zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • SoapUI 学习总结-02 断言

    一 断言

    测试指定的restful api是否正常,判断它的响应值是否符合预期标准,需要用到断言知识。在soapUI里断言使用的Groovy语言。在项目中测试起来非常简单,测试过程如下。

    1,准备测试数据

    以下是准备的测试数据,它是一个JSON格式的数据列表。在resources节点中,它包含3个用户消息子节点。

    {
       "total": 3,
       "resources":    [
                {
             "username": "test03-SD",
             "created": "1496800026000",
             "uuid": "8f6cae8a24ab4d0887dd5907430075e7",
             "contractNumber": "131"
          },
                {
             "username": "test02",
             "created": "1489479452000",
             "name": "8bbf9fded675472aa852cf1940bc8234",
             "contractNumber": "133"
          },
                {
             "username": "test01",
             "created": "1487576620000",
             "name": "156b396f9b354467b5d1d1a1014b2d10"
          }
       ],
       "time": "2017年06月13日 10时25分07秒",
       "pageNum": 1
    }

    2 添加断言

    在HTTP Request里添加断言,如下图所示。

    然后在弹出的Add Assertion窗口,选择Script项。

    3 判断total属性的值

    使用Script Assertion 测试JSON 格式的列表,在Script Assertion 窗口中写入如下代码:

    def booksRoot = net.sf.json.JSONSerializer.toJSON(messageExchange.responseContent);  
    def total = booksRoot.get("total"); 
    
    assert total == 3

    返回结果如下:

    可以看到断言中total对应的值与测试值是一样的,如果故意写错,会怎么样呢?错误的断言如下:

    def booksRoot = net.sf.json.JSONSerializer.toJSON(messageExchange.responseContent);  
    def total = booksRoot.get("total"); 
    
    assert total == 10

    返回结果如下:

    可以看到soapUI提示断言中total的判断是错误的,应该为3。

    4 判断resources节点的长度

    使用的断言脚本如下:

    def root = net.sf.json.JSONSerializer.toJSON(messageExchange.responseContent);  
    def resources = root.get("resources"); 
    
    assert resources.size() == 3

    5 判断resource第一个节点的username属性为 test03-SD

    def root = net.sf.json.JSONSerializer.toJSON(messageExchange.responseContent);  
    def resources = root.get("resources"); 
    
    assert resources[0].get('username') == 'test03-SD'

    二 例子

    1,测试带参数的restful api

    请求地址: 

    http://127.0.0.1:8083/auth/api/v2/user/userList?param={"user_userType":"1","startpage":"1","pagesize":"10","morgId":"e1339799-628e-11e6-9e1b-e0db55cd9154"}

    请求方法: get

    返回json格式数据:

    [
          {
          "uuid": "053c951668a04144addc3336fc3967ad",
          "created": 1491976927000,
          "username": "吉林域管理员",
          "password": null,
          "firstname": "吉林",
          "lastname": null,
          "email": "123@qq.com",
          "state": "enabled",
          "apiKey": null,
          "secretKey": null,
          "salt": "c271b448fe2bf0dacadc7680a85116bc",
          "userType": "1",
          "tenantId": null,
          "sex": "2",
          "location": null,
          "contractNumber": null,
          "qq": null,
          "photoPath": null,
          "incorrectLoginAttempts": 0,
          "roleList": null,
          "tenantName": null,
          "morgId": "9ea8e621-628e-11e6-9e1b-e0db55cd9154",
          "morgName": "吉林分公司",
          "userMorgUuid": null,
          "uorgName": null,
          "uorgPath": null,
          "projectName": null,
          "morgPath": "//吉林分公司",
          "roleUuid": null,
          "userIds": null
       },
          {
          "uuid": "088d6cf6a9c345b2b7191fe9a8366fcb",
          "created": 1487226069000,
          "username": "湖北域管理员2345",
          "password": null,
          "firstname": "111",
          "lastname": null,
          "email": "1@1.cn",
          "state": "enabled",
          "apiKey": null,
          "secretKey": null,
          "salt": "a41cd19102835984efba2f03af18b619",
          "userType": "1",
          "tenantId": null,
          "sex": "1",
          "location": null,
          "contractNumber": null,
          "qq": null,
          "photoPath": null,
          "incorrectLoginAttempts": 0,
          "roleList": null,
          "tenantName": null,
          "morgId": "9ebbe3c1-628e-11e6-9e1b-e0db55cd9154",
          "morgName": "湖北分公司",
          "userMorgUuid": null,
          "uorgName": null,
          "uorgPath": null,
          "projectName": null,
          "morgPath": "//湖北分公司",
          "roleUuid": null,
          "userIds": null
       }
    ]

    soapUI中Http Requst配置,添加请求参数。

     

      测试断言:

    def root = net.sf.json.JSONSerializer.toJSON(messageExchange.responseContent);  
    log.info( root.size() ) assert root.size()
    == 2

    2,测试带参数的restful api

    请求地址: 

    http://127.0.0.1:8083/auth/api/v2/role/general/morg

    请求方法: post

    请求数据:

    {
        "uuid": "f38d750764104239a395b882e2818b6d4",
        "created": 1497404266481,
        "removed": null,
        "roleName": "soapui111",
        "description": "测试岗位",
        "sourceId": null,
        "roleType": "0",
        "adminType": null
    }

    注意: 这个JSON请求数据中的uuid值必须保证每次发送请求都是唯一的,因为这个uuid代表插入数据数据的主键,必须保证是唯一的。

    soapUI HttpRequest设置

     

    断言脚本:

    httpResponseHeader = messageExchange.responseHeaders
    contentType = httpResponseHeader["Content-Type"]
    log.info("Content-Type: => " + contentType)
    assert contentType.get(0) == "application/json","Content Type is not an image"
    log.info(  httpResponseHeader["#status#"] )
     

    使用场景:

    适用于简单的restful请求,如果多个restful请求有关联关系,比如第一个restful请求测试添加一条数据记录,返回值有uuid,第二个restful测试删除依赖这个uuid,做删除数据测试。在这种复杂场景下,就不适用于soapUI 了。

    参考资料:

    https://www.soapui.org/functional-testing/validating-messages/using-script-assertions.html

    https://wenku.baidu.com/view/40b3598e680203d8ce2f245e.html

    http://blog.csdn.net/liuchangxin1982/article/details/50561104 

  • 相关阅读:
    poj 3617 Best Cow Line
    POJ 1852 Ants
    Pairs
    codility MinAbsSum
    Codeforces Beta Round #67 (Div. 2)C. Modified GCD
    timus 1018. Binary Apple Tree
    C
    HDU 1299Diophantus of Alexandria
    BZOJ2155(?) R集合 (卡特兰数)
    CSP模拟赛 number (二分+数位DP)
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangshuo1/p/6999796.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看