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  • PKU_campus_2018_H Safe Upper Bound

    思路:

    题目链接http://poj.openjudge.cn/practice/C18H/

    用2147483647除以最大素因子。

    这里用了Pollard_rho因子分解算法,模板参考了http://www.cnblogs.com/kuangbin/archive/2012/08/19/2646396.html

    实现:

      1 #include <stdio.h>
      2 #include <string.h>
      3 #include <stdlib.h>
      4 #include <time.h>
      5 #include <iostream>
      6 #include <algorithm>
      7 #include <map>
      8 using namespace std;
      9 typedef long long ll;
     10 //****************************************************************
     11 // Miller_Rabin 算法进行素数测试
     12 //速度快,而且可以判断 <2^63的数
     13 //****************************************************************
     14 const int S = 5;//随机算法判定次数,S越大,判错概率越小
     15 
     16 //计算 (a*b)%c.   a,b都是ll的数,直接相乘可能溢出的
     17 //  a,b,c <2^63
     18 ll mult_mod(ll a, ll b, ll c)
     19 {
     20     a %= c;
     21     b %= c;
     22     ll ret = 0;
     23     while (b)
     24     {
     25         if (b & 1) { ret += a; ret %= c; }
     26         a <<= 1;
     27         if (a >= c) a %= c;
     28         b >>= 1;
     29     }
     30     return ret;
     31 }
     32 
     33 //计算  x^n %c
     34 ll pow_mod(ll x, ll n, ll mod)//x^n%c
     35 {
     36     if (n == 1) return x % mod;
     37     x %= mod;
     38     ll tmp = x;
     39     ll ret = 1;
     40     while (n)
     41     {
     42         if (n & 1) ret = mult_mod(ret, tmp, mod);
     43         tmp = mult_mod(tmp, tmp, mod);
     44         n >>= 1;
     45     }
     46     return ret;
     47 }
     48 
     49 //以a为基,n-1=x*2^t      a^(n-1)=1(mod n)  验证n是不是合数
     50 //一定是合数返回true,不一定返回false
     51 bool check(ll a, ll n, ll x, ll t)
     52 {
     53     ll ret = pow_mod(a, x, n);
     54     ll last = ret;
     55     for (int i = 1; i <= t; i++)
     56     {
     57         ret = mult_mod(ret, ret, n);
     58         if (ret == 1 && last != 1 && last != n - 1) return true;//合数
     59         last = ret;
     60     }
     61     if (ret != 1) return true;
     62     return false;
     63 }
     64 
     65 // Miller_Rabin()算法素数判定
     66 //是素数返回true.(可能是伪素数,但概率极小)
     67 //合数返回false;
     68 
     69 bool Miller_Rabin(ll n)
     70 {
     71     if (n < 2) return false;
     72     if (n == 2) return true;
     73     if ((n & 1) == 0) return false;//偶数
     74     ll x = n - 1;
     75     ll t = 0;
     76     while ((x & 1) == 0) { x >>= 1; t++; }
     77     for (int i = 0; i < S; i++)
     78     {
     79         ll a = rand() % (n - 1) + 1;//rand()需要stdlib.h头文件
     80         if (check(a, n, x, t))
     81             return false;//合数
     82     }
     83     return true;
     84 }
     85 
     86 //************************************************
     87 //pollard_rho 算法进行质因数分解
     88 //************************************************
     89 ll factor[100];//质因数分解结果(刚返回时是无序的)
     90 int tol;//质因数的个数。数组小标从0开始
     91 
     92 ll gcd(ll a, ll b)
     93 {
     94     if (a == 0) return 1;
     95     if (a < 0) return gcd(-a, b);
     96     while (b)
     97     {
     98         ll t = a % b;
     99         a = b;
    100         b = t;
    101     }
    102     return a;
    103 }
    104 
    105 ll Pollard_rho(ll x, ll c)
    106 {
    107     ll i = 1, k = 2;
    108     ll x0 = rand() % x;
    109     ll y = x0;
    110     while (1)
    111     {
    112         i++;
    113         x0 = (mult_mod(x0, x0, x) + c) % x;
    114         ll d = gcd(y - x0, x);
    115         if (d != 1 && d != x) return d;
    116         if (y == x0) return x;
    117         if (i == k) { y = x0; k += k; }
    118     }
    119 }
    120 //对n进行素因子分解
    121 void findfac(ll n)
    122 {
    123     if (Miller_Rabin(n))//素数
    124     {
    125         factor[tol++] = n;
    126         return;
    127     }
    128     ll p = n;
    129     while (p >= n) p = Pollard_rho(p, rand() % (n - 1) + 1);
    130     findfac(p);
    131     findfac(n / p);
    132 }
    133 
    134 int main()
    135 {
    136     srand(time(NULL));//需要time.h头文件//POJ上G++不能加这句话
    137     ll n;
    138     while (scanf("%lld", &n) != EOF && n)
    139     {
    140         tol = 0;
    141         findfac(n);
    142         sort(factor, factor + tol);
    143         ll ans = ((1ll << 31) - 1) / factor[tol - 1];
    144         printf("%lld
    ", ans);
    145     }
    146     return 0;
    147 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangyiming/p/9155887.html
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