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  • codeforces 263D

    D. Cycle in Graph
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    You've got a undirected graph G, consisting of n nodes. We will consider the nodes of the graph indexed by integers from 1 to n. We know that each node of graph G is connected by edges with at least k other nodes of this graph. Your task is to find in the given graph a simple cycle of length of at least k + 1.

    simple cycle of length d (d > 1) in graph G is a sequence of distinct graph nodes v1, v2, ..., vd such, that nodes v1 and vd are connected by an edge of the graph, also for any integer i (1 ≤ i < d) nodes vi and vi + 1 are connected by an edge of the graph.

    Input

    The first line contains three integers nmk (3 ≤ n, m ≤ 105; 2 ≤ k ≤ n - 1) — the number of the nodes of the graph, the number of the graph's edges and the lower limit on the degree of the graph node. Next m lines contain pairs of integers. The i-th line contains integersaibi (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ nai ≠ bi) — the indexes of the graph nodes that are connected by the i-th edge.

    It is guaranteed that the given graph doesn't contain any multiple edges or self-loops. It is guaranteed that each node of the graph is connected by the edges with at least k other nodes of the graph.

    Output

    In the first line print integer r (r ≥ k + 1) — the length of the found cycle. In the next line print r distinct integers v1, v2, ..., vr (1 ≤ vi ≤ n)— the found simple cycle.

    It is guaranteed that the answer exists. If there are multiple correct answers, you are allowed to print any of them.

    Sample test(s)
    input
    3 3 2
    1 2
    2 3
    3 1
    output
    3
    1 2 3
    input
    4 6 3
    4 3
    1 2
    1 3
    1 4
    2 3
    2 4
    output
    4
    3 4 1 2

    环中点大于k....

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<string>
    #include<vector>
    #include<stack>
    #include<set>
    #include<queue>
    #include<map>
    using namespace std;
    vector<int> e[100010];
    int ans[100010],n,m,k,top,st,ed,Dfs[100010];
    bool dfs(int u)
    {
    	Dfs[u]=++top;
    	ans[top]=u;
    	for(int i=0;i<e[u].size();i++)
    	{
    		int v=e[u][i];
    		if(Dfs[v])
    		{
    			if(top-Dfs[v]<k) continue;
    			st=Dfs[v];
    			ed=Dfs[u];
    			return true;
    		}
    		if(dfs(v))
    			return true;
    	}
    	return false;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
    	scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k);
    	for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
    	{
    		int x,y;
    		scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
    		e[x].push_back(y);
    		e[y].push_back(x);
    	}
    	dfs(1);
    	printf("%d
    ",ed-st+1);
    	for(int i=st;i<=ed;i++)
    		printf("%d ",ans[i]);
    	printf("
    ");
    	return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/water-full/p/4548123.html
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