kali设置静态ip地址

1、查看网卡：

root@kali:~# ifconfig

如果ifconfig命令不可用，使用apt-get安装：

root@kali:~# apt-get -y install net-tools

或者使用ip addr查看：

root@kali:~# ip addr

2、修改network配置文件

文件位置：

/etc/network/interfaces

原始文件内容（修改前）：

root@kali:~# cat /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

修改后文件内容：

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static  
address 192.168.0.66
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.0.1

主要是在文件末尾增加以下内容：

auto eth0  //指定网卡（根据ifconfig结果修改）
iface eth0 inet static  //启动静态ip
address 192.168.0.66  // 设置静态ip
netmask 255.255.255.0  //子网掩码
gateway 192.168.0.1  //指定网关

3、重启网络：

service networking restart
或者：
systemctl restart networking

# start、status、stop、restart分别表示：启动、查看状态、停止、重启

查看networking状态：

root@kali:~# systemctl status networking
● networking.service - Raise network interfaces
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/networking.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (exited) since Mon 2020-07-20 13:06:57 CST; 22s ago

# 看到active (exited)表示正常启动了

4、查看ip

可以看到ip变成了我们设置的ip

root@kali:~# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.66  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.0.1