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  • 不使用java内置函数,将String字符串转换为int类型

    package com.test;
    
    public class AtoiTest {
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String s = "-011134";
        System.out.println("转换前的字符串:" + s);
        System.out.println("atoi1转换后的字符串:" + atoi1(s));
        System.out.println("atoi2转换后的字符串:" + atoi2(s));
    
      }
    
      /**
       * 不用java内置函数,将String字符串转换为数字
       * @param s
       * @return
       * @throws Exception 
       */
      public static int atoi1(String s) throws Exception {
        if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {
          throw new Exception("要转换的字符串为空,无法转换!");
        }
        int retInt = 0;
        int[] num = new int[s.length()];
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
          char c = s.charAt(i);
          switch (c) {
          case '-':
            num[i] = -1;
            break;
          case '0':
            num[i] = 0;
            break;
          case '1':
            num[i] = 1;
            break;
          case '2':
            num[i] = 2;
            break;
          case '3':
            num[i] = 3;
            break;
          case '4':
            num[i] = 4;
            break;
          case '5':
            num[i] = 5;
            break;
          case '6':
            num[i] = 6;
            break;
          case '7':
            num[i] = 7;
            break;
          case '8':
            num[i] = 8;
            break;
          case '9':
            num[i] = 9;
            break;
          default:
            throw new Exception("要转换的字符串格式错误,无法转换!");
          }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
          if (num[i] < 0 && i > 0) {
            throw new Exception("要转换的字符串格式错误,无法转换!");
          }
          if (num[i] < 0) {
            continue;
          }
          retInt += Math.pow(10, num.length - i - 1) * num[i];
        }
        if (num[0] == -1) {//代表负数
          retInt = -retInt;
        }
        return retInt;
      }
      /**
       * 不用java内置函数,将String字符串转换为数字
       * @param s
       * @return
       * @throws Exception
       */
      public static int atoi2(String s) throws Exception{
        int retInt = 0;
        if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {
          throw new Exception("要转换的字符串为空,无法转换!");
        }
        boolean isNegative = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
          if (i==0) {
            if(s.charAt(i)=='-'){
              isNegative = true;
              continue;
            }
          }else{
            if(s.charAt(i)>'9' || s.charAt(i)<'0'){
              throw new Exception("要转换的字符串格式错误,无法转换!");
            }
          }
          retInt *=10;
          retInt += s.charAt(i) - '0';
        }
        return isNegative ? -retInt : retInt;
      }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wdpnodecodes/p/7455445.html
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