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  • [Android_Ubuntu编译错误]ubuntu13.10编译错误全部解析

    以下是编译Android 4.0.4的常见错误，这些错误的解决办法收录自互联网。

    Google group有个专门的Android Building组，有兴趣的可以加入。

    除了android组解决的错误外，还有两个错误
    1.external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h:94:22: 错误： reference ‘counts’ cannot be declared ‘muta

    external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h:94:22: 错误： reference ‘counts’ cannot be declared ‘muta...

    针对这种情况，需要修改external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h:94行

    mutable counts_t & counts为

    counts_t & counts

    2.ubuntu 10.04/ubuntu 12.04 /ubuntu 13.04 编译android 差异

    1，上述都是ubuntu 64bit版本，他们编译android主要差异主要是gcc/g++，以及相关支持库的版本问题

    2，ubuntu 10.04可以完美编译android 4.0.4和android 4.2的源代码

    sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev imagemagick

    3，ubuntu 12.04编译android 4.0.4版本的时候，会出现若干报错，因为gcc版本为4.6，直接用如下方法，将gcc更新为4.4版本

    环境安装包：

    sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev xsltproc lib32readline-gplv2-dev lib32z1-dev  libxml2-utils imagemagick

                             sudo g++-4.4-multilib

                             sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc

                             sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/g++

                             sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 /usr/bin/gcc

                             sudo ln -s /usr/bin/g++-4.4 /usr/bin/g++

    这个时候是可以编译通过的，android4.2应该也可以编译通过，就没有做进一步测试了

    4，ubuntu 13.04和ubuntu 13.10编译android 4.0.4版本的时候，会出现若干报错，因为gcc版本为4.7，直接用上述安装包以及修改方法，将gcc更新为4.4版本，但是仍然如下问题

    a，一个问题是有一处少了一个头文件，原因是zlib1g-dev有个头文件修改了路径，及zconf.h放到了/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/，所以将其拷贝到/usr/include/下即可了

    In file included from system/extras/ext4_utils/output_file.c:30:
    /usr/include/zlib.h:34: fatal error: zconf.h: 没有那个文件或目录
    compilation terminated.


    这样，在ubuntu 13.10都可以编译通过了


    有转载这里的也有添加的。

    ################# Fix 1 ##########################

    Error:

    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<android::String8, android::sp<AaptDir> >’ are not found by unqualified lookup

    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/AaptAssets.o] Error 1

    Fix:
    vi frameworks/base/tools/aapt/Android.mk

    Add '-fpermissive' to line 31:
    LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-y2k -fpermissive

    ################## Fix 2 ##########################

    Error：
    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<android::String8, android::wp<android::AssetManager::SharedZip> >’ are not found by unqualified lookup

    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/AssetManager.o] Error 1

    Fix:
    vi frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk

    Add '-fpermissive' to line 64:
    LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) -fpermissive

    ################## Fix 3 ##########################

    Error:
    external/srec/tools/thirdparty/OpenFst/fst/lib/cache.h:136:11: note: use ‘this->SetState’ instead
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/grxmlcompile_intermediates/grxmlcompile.o] Error 1

    Fix:
    cd external/srec
    wget "https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_external_srec/commit/4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff"
    patch -p1 < 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff
    rm -f 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff
    cd ../..

    ################## Fix 3.1 ##########################

    Error:
    host C++: obbtool <= frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp
    host C: parseStringTest <= external/srec/tools/parseStringTest/parseStringTest.c
    <命令行>:0:0: 错误： “_FORTIFY_SOURCE”重定义 [-Werror]
    frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp:1:0: 附注： 这是先前定义的位置

    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o] 错误 1

    Fix:
    vi build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk  line56
    Add  -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE
    HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0
    ########################ADD ERROR##################################

    I started getting this error while compiling CyanogenMod 9 (Android 4.0.x) last week:

    dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp: In function ‘int setrlimitsFromArray(ArrayObject*)’:
dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp:199:19: error: aggregate ‘setrlimitsFromArray(ArrayObject*)::rlimit rlim’ has incomplete type and cannot be defined
     struct rlimit rlim;
                   ^
dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp:222:43: error: ‘setrlimit’ was not declared in this scope
         err = setrlimit(contents[0], &rlim);
                                           ^
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libdvm_intermediates/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.o] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

    I’m not sure if it’s due to a recent Arch Linux change or what, but it seems the fix is simply to add #include <sys/resource.h>to dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp. Here’s a diff:

    diff --git a/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp b/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp
index 8224656..f4102e8 100644
--- a/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp
+++ b/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 #include "Dalvik.h"
 #include "native/InternalNativePriv.h"
+#include <sys/resource.h>
 
 #include 
 #if (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 7)




    ################## Fix 4 ##########################

    Error:
    development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp:79:9: error: ‘optind’ was not declared in this scope
    development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp:92:45: error: ‘optind’ was not declared in this scope
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emugen_intermediates/main.o] Error 1

    Fix:
    vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp

    Add '#include <getopt.h>' to list of includes:
    #include <getopt.h>

    ################## Fix 5 ##########################

    Error:
    host C++: liboprofile_pp <= external/oprofile/libpp/arrange_profiles.cpp
    In file included from external/oprofile/libpp/arrange_profiles.cpp:24:0:
    external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h:94:22: error: reference ‘counts’ cannot be declared ‘mutable’ [-fpermissive]
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/liboprofile_pp_intermediates/arrange_profiles.o] Error 1

    Fix:
    vi external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h

    Remove 'mutable' from 'mutable counts_t & counts;' on line 94:
    counts_t & counts;

    ################## Fix 6 ##########################

    Error:
    development/tools/emulator/opengl/shared/OpenglCodecCommon/GLSharedGroup.cpp:345:65:   required from here

    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<unsigned int, ShaderData*>’ are not found by unqualified lookup

    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libOpenglCodecCommon_intermediates/GLSharedGroup.o] Error 1

    Fix:
    vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/Android.mk

    Add '-fpermissive' to line 25:
    EMUGL_COMMON_CFLAGS := -DWITH_GLES2 -fpermissive

    ################## Fix 7 ##########################

    Error:
    /usr/bin/ld: note: 'XInitThreads' is defined in DSO /lib/libX11.so.6 so try adding it to the linker command line
    /lib/libX11.so.6: could not read symbols: Invalid operation
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_renderer_intermediates/emulator_renderer] Error 1

    Fix:
    vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/renderer/Android.mk

    Add new entry 'LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11' after line 6 as shown:
    LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main.cpp
    LOCAL_CFLAGS    += -O0 -g
    LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11

    #ifeq ($(HOST_OS),windows)
    #LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lws2_32 

    ################## Fix 8 ##########################

    Error:
    external/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h:56:10: error: enumeral mismatch in conditional expression: ‘llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<llvm::PointerUnion<clang::Stmt*, const clang::Type*> >::<anonymous enum>’ vs ‘llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<clang::ObjCInterfaceDecl*>::<anonymous enum>’ [-Werror]
    cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc_intermediates/slang_rs.o] Error 1

    Fix:
    vi frameworks/compile/slang/Android.mk

    Remove '-Werror' from line 22:
    local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter 

    ################## Fix 9 ##########################

    Error:
    frameworks/base/libs/rs/rsFont.cpp:224:76:   required from here

    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<unsigned int, android::renderscript::Font::CachedGlyphInfo*>’ are not found by unqualified lookup

    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libRS_intermediates/rsFont.o] Error 1

    Fix:
    vi frameworks/base/libs/rs/Android.mk

    Add '-fpermissive' to line 183
    LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -fpermissive

    ################## Fix 10 #########################

    Error:
    external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1394:49: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
    ......
    external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1734:59: error: ‘offsetof’ was not declared in this scope
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libMesa_intermediates/src/glsl/linker.o] Error 1

    Fix:
    vi external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp

    Add '#include <stddef.h>' to list of includes as shown: 
    #include <climits>
    #include <stddef.h>
    #include <pixelflinger2/pixelflinger2_interface.h>

    ################## Fix 11 #########################

    Error:
    external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:287:58: note: ‘template<class Container> testing::internal::ParamGenerator<typename Container::value_type> testing::ValuesIn(const Container&)’ declared here, later in the translation unit
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libgtest_host_intermediates/gtest-all.o] Error 1

    Two fixes required:
    1)
    vi external/gtest/src/Android.mk

    Add '-fpermissive' to lines 52 and 70 (both lines contain same info)
    LOCAL_CFLAGS += -O0 -fpermissive

    2)
    vi external/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h

    Add '#include <stddef.h>' to list of includes as shown:
    #include <vector>
    #include <cstddef>
    #include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>

    ################## Fix 12 #########################
    Error:

    host Executable: test-librsloader (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader)
    out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Signals.o)：在函数‘PrintStackTrace’中：
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:219：对‘dladdr’未定义的引用
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:231：对‘dladdr’未定义的引用
    out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates /libLLVMSupport.a(Threading.o)：在函数‘llvm::llvm_execute_on_thread(void (*)(void*), void*, unsigned int)’中：
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:96：对‘pthread_create’未定义的引用
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:100：对‘pthread_join’未定义的引用
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:91：对‘pthread_attr_setstacksize’未定义的引用
    out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates /libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o)：在函数‘llvm::sys::MutexImpl::MutexImpl(bool)’中：
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:69：对‘pthread_mutexattr_init’未定义的引用
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:75：对‘pthread_mutexattr_settype’未定义的引用
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:80：对‘pthread_mutexattr_setpshared’未定义的引用
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:89：对‘pthread_mutexattr_destroy’未定义的引用
    out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates /libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o)：在函数‘llvm::sys::MutexImpl::tryacquire()’中：
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:143：对‘pthread_mutex_trylock’未定义的引用
    collect2: 错误： ld 返回 1
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader] 错误 1

    Fix:

    $vi external/llvm/llvm-host-build.mk +
    LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread -ldl
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/webapplee/p/3946506.html
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