linux搭建harbor与使用

条件：安装docker&docker-compose

如未安装，请看：linux离线安装docker + docker-compose

harbor

1.下载

下载地址：https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases

2.安装

1.上传至服务器，并解压

tar -zxvf harbor-offline-installer-v1.10.6.tgz

 2.配置Harbor(我的版本为yml格式，有一些为cfg格式)

# Configuration file of Harbor

# The IP address or hostname to access admin UI and registry service.
# DO NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1, because Harbor needs to be accessed by external clients.
# hostname设置访问地址，可以使用ip、域名，不可以设置为127.0.0.1或localhost
hostname: 192.168.1.4 #这里需求修改为ip或者域名

# http related config
http:
  # port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
  port: 80

# https related config
#因为测试使用 HTTP 协议，故将 HTTPS 配置注释
#生产环境必须要使用 HTTPS，并且 HTTPS 需要额外的配置
#https:
  # https port for harbor, default is 443
#  port: 443
  # The path of cert and key files for nginx
#  certificate: /your/certificate/path
#  private_key: /your/private/key/path

# Uncomment external_url if you want to enable external proxy
# And when it enabled the hostname will no longer used
# external_url: https://reg.mydomain.com:8433

# The initial password of Harbor admin
# It only works in first time to install harbor
# Remember Change the admin password from UI after launching Harbor.
#harbor 系统管理员密码配置，账户admin，密码默认为Harbor12345
harbor_admin_password: Harbor12345

# Harbor DB configuration
#DB配置
database:
  # The password for the root user of Harbor DB. Change this before any production use.
  #密码默认为root123
  password: root123
  # The maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. If it <=0, no idle connections are retained.
  max_idle_conns: 50
  # The maximum number of open connections to the database. If it <= 0, then there is no limit on the number of open connections.
  # Note: the default number of connections is 100 for postgres.
  max_open_conns: 100

# The default data volume
data_volume: /data

# Harbor Storage settings by default is using /data dir on local filesystem
# Uncomment storage_service setting If you want to using external storage
# storage_service:
#   # ca_bundle is the path to the custom root ca certificate, which will be injected into the truststore
#   # of registry's and chart repository's containers.  This is usually needed when the user hosts a internal storage with self signed certificate.
#   ca_bundle:

#   # storage backend, default is filesystem, options include filesystem, azure, gcs, s3, swift and oss
#   # for more info about this configuration please refer https://docs.docker.com/registry/configuration/
#   filesystem:
#     maxthreads: 100
#   # set disable to true when you want to disable registry redirect
#   redirect:
#     disabled: false

# Clair configuration
clair:
  # The interval of clair updaters, the unit is hour, set to 0 to disable the updaters.
  updaters_interval: 12

jobservice:
  # Maximum number of job workers in job service
  max_job_workers: 10

notification:
  # Maximum retry count for webhook job
  webhook_job_max_retry: 10

chart:
  # Change the value of absolute_url to enabled can enable absolute url in chart
  absolute_url: disabled

# Log configurations
log:
  # options are debug, info, warning, error, fatal
  level: info
  # configs for logs in local storage
  local:
    # Log files are rotated log_rotate_count times before being removed. If count is 0, old versions are removed rather than rotated.
    rotate_count: 50
    # Log files are rotated only if they grow bigger than log_rotate_size bytes. If size is followed by k, the size is assumed to be in kilobytes.
    # If the M is used, the size is in megabytes, and if G is used, the size is in gigabytes. So size 100, size 100k, size 100M and size 100G
    # are all valid.
    rotate_size: 200M
    # The directory on your host that store log
    location: /var/log/harbor

  # Uncomment following lines to enable external syslog endpoint.
  # external_endpoint:
  #   # protocol used to transmit log to external endpoint, options is tcp or udp
  #   protocol: tcp
  #   # The host of external endpoint
  #   host: localhost
  #   # Port of external endpoint
  #   port: 5140

#This attribute is for migrator to detect the version of the .cfg file, DO NOT MODIFY!
_version: 1.10.0

# Uncomment external_database if using external database.
# external_database:
#   harbor:
#     host: harbor_db_host
#     port: harbor_db_port
#     db_name: harbor_db_name
#     username: harbor_db_username
#     password: harbor_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#     max_idle_conns: 2
#     max_open_conns: 0
#   clair:
#     host: clair_db_host
#     port: clair_db_port
#     db_name: clair_db_name
#     username: clair_db_username
#     password: clair_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#   notary_signer:
#     host: notary_signer_db_host
#     port: notary_signer_db_port
#     db_name: notary_signer_db_name
#     username: notary_signer_db_username
#     password: notary_signer_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#   notary_server:
#     host: notary_server_db_host
#     port: notary_server_db_port
#     db_name: notary_server_db_name
#     username: notary_server_db_username
#     password: notary_server_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable

# Uncomment external_redis if using external Redis server
# external_redis:
#   host: redis
#   port: 6379
#   password:
#   # db_index 0 is for core, it's unchangeable
#   registry_db_index: 1
#   jobservice_db_index: 2
#   chartmuseum_db_index: 3
#   clair_db_index: 4

# Uncomment uaa for trusting the certificate of uaa instance that is hosted via self-signed cert.
# uaa:
#   ca_file: /path/to/ca

# Global proxy
# Config http proxy for components, e.g. http://my.proxy.com:3128
# Components doesn't need to connect to each others via http proxy.
# Remove component from `components` array if want disable proxy
# for it. If you want use proxy for replication, MUST enable proxy
# for core and jobservice, and set `http_proxy` and `https_proxy`.
# Add domain to the `no_proxy` field, when you want disable proxy
# for some special registry.
proxy:
  http_proxy:
  https_proxy:
  # no_proxy endpoints will appended to 127.0.0.1,localhost,.local,.internal,log,db,redis,nginx,core,portal,postgresql,jobservice,registry,registryctl,clair,chartmuseum,notary-server
  no_proxy:
  components:
    - core
    - jobservice
    - clair

3.启动Harbor

修改完配置文件后，在的当前目录执行./install.sh，Harbor服务就会根据当期目录下的docker-compose.yml开始下载依赖的镜像，检测并按照顺序依次启动各个服务

sudo ./install.sh

成功

 

3、Harbor仓库使用

1）、登录Web Harbor

 输入账户密码进入  默认账号/密码：admin/Harbor12345

 新建项目

 

4、Harbor的使用（上传下载镜像）

新建项目后，使用admin用户提交镜像到Harbor仓库

1、使用docker login

docker login 192.168.1.4

 使用docker login出现如下问题：

原因：因为使用的是 HTTP协议故需要在客户端进行配置

Username: admin
Password: 
Error response from daemon: Get https://192.168.1.4/v2/: dial tcp 192.168.1.4:443: connect: connection refused

 解决方案：

1、修改 /etc/docker/daemon.json 文件,加入"insecure-registries" : 服务器i

sudo vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
#文件加入
"insecure-registries":[""]

2.修改后重启 Docker 服务

sudo systemctl restart docker

3、再次登录

登录成功

 

5、使用

1、 给镜像打tag

进入刚刚创建的test

 2、查看推送镜像的DOCKER命令

3、这里使用goharbor/nginx-photon为案例

docker tag goharbor/nginx-photon:v1.10.6 ip/test/harbor-nginx:v1.0.2

4、打完成后，查看

docker images

 

 5、推送

docker push ip/test/harbor-nginx:v1.0.2

 6、推送成功，查看

 7、下载

docker pull ip/test/harbor-nginx:v1.0.2