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  • linux下手动安装apache详解

    操作系统:ubuntu12.04

    前言:
        linux下,默认安装软件,在开发过程中会经常不知道到什么路径下找到所需的程序,因此手动安装程序对后续的使用会提供非常大的便利。在此,以安装apache为例。

     


    一,准备
        1,安装 apr
            下载地址:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

                [root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2

                [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apr

                [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# make

                [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# make install


        2,安装 apr-util
            下载地址:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
                [root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf  apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2

                [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apr-util --with-apr=/work/installed/apr

                [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# make

                [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# make install


        3,安装 pcre
            下载地址:http://pcre.org/
                [root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf  pcre-8.35.tar.bz2

                [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/pcre

                [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# make

                [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# make install


            注意:如果在安装 pcre 时,遇到问题:configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.
            解决方法sudo apt-get install build-essential


    二,安装apache
            下载地址:http://httpd.apache.org/
                [root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf  httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2

                [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]#  ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apache --with-apr=/work/installed/apr --with-apr-util=/work/installed/apr-util --with-pcre=/work/installed/pcre

                [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# make

                [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# make install



    三,配置
            1,修改配置文件
                否则会出现问题:
    AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
                解决方法:
                [root@ubuntu:/work/installed/apache]# sudo gedit conf/httpd.conf 
                把:
                    ServerName www.example.com:80
                改为:
                    ServerName localhost:80

        
            2,启动
                [root@ubuntu:/work/installed/apache]# ./bin/apachectl start
                

            3,开机启动
                打开文件:/etc/rc.local
                [root@ubuntu:/]# sudo gedit /etc/rc.local 

                添加:/work/installed/apache/bin/apachectl start
                

    四,参考文件
    1,http://blog.csdn.net/chenxiaohua/article/details/2047757
    2,http://blog.163.com/hlz_2599/blog/static/142378474201182811611382/    

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/weiwang/p/5213433.html
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