SQL STUFF函数 拼接字符串 多列 合并成一列 转

关于和并列的 

 

要这种效果。

create table tb(idint, value varchar(10))

insert into tbvalues(1,'aa')

insert into tbvalues(1,'bb')

insert into tbvalues(2,'aaa')

insert into tbvalues(2,'bbb')

insert into tbvalues(2,'ccc')

go

/*         stuff(param1, startIndex, length, param2)
说明：将param1中自startIndex(SQL中都是从1开始，而非0)起，删除length个字符，然后用param2替换删掉的字符。*/

SELECT id, 
                      value = stuff
                          ((SELECT     ',' + value
                              FROM         tb AS t
                              WHERE     t .id = tb.id FOR xml path('')), 1, 1, '')
FROM         tb
GROUP BY id

/*  
标题：按某字段合并字符串之一(简单合并)  
描述：将如下形式的数据按id字段合并value字段。  
id    value  
----- ------   
1     aa  
1     bb  
2     aaa  
2     bbb  
2     ccc  
需要得到结果：  
id     value  
------ -----------   
1      aa,bb  
2      aaa,bbb,ccc  
即：group by id, 求 value 的和（字符串相加）  
*/  
--1、sql2000中只能用自定义的函数解决   
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))  
insert into tb values(1, 'aa')  
insert into tb values(1, 'bb')  
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')  
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')  
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')  
go  
  
create function dbo.f_str(@id varchar(10)) returns varchar(1000)  
as  
begin  
  declare @str varchar(1000)  
  select @str = isnull(@str + ',' , '') + cast(value as varchar) from tb where id = @id  
  return @str  
end  
go  
  
--调用函数   
select id , value = dbo.f_str(id) from tb group by id  
  
drop function dbo.f_str  
drop table tb  
  
  
--2、sql2005中的方法   
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))  
insert into tb values(1, 'aa')  
insert into tb values(1, 'bb')  
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')  
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')  
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')  
go  
  
select id, [value] = stuff((select ',' + [value] from tb t where id = tb.id for xml path('')) , 1 , 1 , '')  
from tb  
group by id  
  
drop table tb  
  
  
--3、使用游标合并数据   
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))  
insert into tb values(1, 'aa')  
insert into tb values(1, 'bb')  
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')  
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')  
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')  
go  
declare @t table(id int,value varchar(100))--定义结果集表变量   
--定义游标并进行合并处理   
declare my_cursor cursor local for  
select id , value from tb  
declare @id_old int , @id int , @value varchar(10) , @s varchar(100)  
open my_cursor  
fetch my_cursor into @id , @value  
select @id_old = @id , @s=''  
while @@FETCH_STATUS = 0  
begin  
    if @id = @id_old  
       select @s = @s + ',' + cast(@value as varchar)  
    else  
      begin  
        insert @t values(@id_old , stuff(@s,1,1,''))  
        select @s = ',' + cast(@value as varchar) , @id_old = @id  
      end  
    fetch my_cursor into @id , @value  
END  
insert @t values(@id_old , stuff(@s,1,1,''))  
close my_cursor  
deallocate my_cursor  
  
select * from @t  
drop table tb