zabbix监控华为交换机

1、交换机启动SNMP Agent服务

system-view     //进入系统视图
snmp-agent      //启动SNMP Agent服务
snmp-agent local-engineid [engineid]                          //配置本地SNMP实体的引擎ID
snmp-agent sys-info version v3                                //配置SNMP的协议版本
snmp-agent group v3 zabbix privacy write-view isoview        //配置SNMPv3用户组
snmp-agent mib-view included isoview iso                     //指定能够访问的MIB视图包含iso
snmp-agent usm-user v3 zabbix                                //配置用户
snmp-agent usm-user v3 zabbix group zabbix                   //配置用户属组
snmp-agent usm-user v3 zabbix authentication-mode sha        //回车，然后输入用户认证密码(lengJINGCFT4)
snmp-agent usm-user v3 zabbix privacy-mode aes128            //回车，然后输入用户加密密码(lengJing0m)

#snmp agent默认使用161端口；
#display snmp-agent local-engineid  //用此命令可以查看设备的engineid

2、准备交换机监控模板

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
    <version>3.4</version>
    <date>2018-08-16T09:10:39Z</date>
    <groups>
        <group>
            <name>网络设备</name>
        </group>
    </groups>
    <templates>
        <template>
            <template>network device</template>
            <name>network device</name>
            <description/>
            <groups>
                <group>
                    <name>网络设备</name>
                </group>
            </groups>
            <applications/>
            <items>
                <item>
                    <name>CPU使用率</name>
                    <type>6</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid>1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.31.1.1.1.1.5.67108873</snmp_oid>
                    <key>hwEntityCpuUsage</key>
                    <delay>5s</delay>
                    <history>1w</history>
                    <trends>365d</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units>%</units>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname>{$USER}</snmpv3_securityname>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>2</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>1</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase>{$PASSWORD}</snmpv3_authpassphrase>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>1</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase>{$PRIVACY_PASSWORD}</snmpv3_privpassphrase>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description/>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications/>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                    <preprocessing/>
                    <jmx_endpoint/>
                    <master_item/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>内存使用率</name>
                    <type>6</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid>1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.31.1.1.1.1.7.67108873</snmp_oid>
                    <key>hwEntityStateTable</key>
                    <delay>1m</delay>
                    <history>1w</history>
                    <trends>365d</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units>%</units>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname>{$USER}</snmpv3_securityname>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>2</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>1</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase>{$PASSWORD}</snmpv3_authpassphrase>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>1</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase>{$PRIVACY_PASSWORD}</snmpv3_privpassphrase>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description/>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications/>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                    <preprocessing/>
                    <jmx_endpoint/>
                    <master_item/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>CPU温度</name>
                    <type>6</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid>1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.31.1.1.1.1.11.67108873</snmp_oid>
                    <key>hwEntityTemperature</key>
                    <delay>1m</delay>
                    <history>1w</history>
                    <trends>365d</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units>°C</units>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname>{$USER}</snmpv3_securityname>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>2</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>1</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase>{$PASSWORD}</snmpv3_authpassphrase>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>1</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase>{$PRIVACY_PASSWORD}</snmpv3_privpassphrase>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description/>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications/>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                    <preprocessing/>
                    <jmx_endpoint/>
                    <master_item/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>运行时间</name>
                    <type>6</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid>DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance</snmp_oid>
                    <key>sysUpTimeInstance</key>
                    <delay>10m</delay>
                    <history>1w</history>
                    <trends>365d</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units>uptime</units>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname>{$USER}</snmpv3_securityname>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>2</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>1</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase>{$PASSWORD}</snmpv3_authpassphrase>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>1</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase>{$PRIVACY_PASSWORD}</snmpv3_privpassphrase>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description/>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications/>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                    <preprocessing>
                        <step>
                            <type>1</type>
                            <params>0.01</params>
                        </step>
                    </preprocessing>
                    <jmx_endpoint/>
                    <master_item/>
                </item>
            </items>
            <discovery_rules>
                <discovery_rule>
                    <name>interface</name>
                    <type>6</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid>discovery[{#SNMPVALUE},IF-MIB::ifDescr]</snmp_oid>
                    <key>ifDescr</key>
                    <delay>1d</delay>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname>{$USER}</snmpv3_securityname>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>2</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>1</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase>{$PASSWORD}</snmpv3_authpassphrase>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>1</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase>{$PRIVACY_PASSWORD}</snmpv3_privpassphrase>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <filter>
                        <evaltype>0</evaltype>
                        <formula/>
                        <conditions/>
                    </filter>
                    <lifetime>1w</lifetime>
                    <description/>
                    <item_prototypes>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>Incoming traffic on interface $1</name>
                            <type>6</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <snmp_oid>IF-MIB::ifInOctets.{#SNMPINDEX}</snmp_oid>
                            <key>ifInOctets[{#SNMPVALUE}]</key>
                            <delay>1s</delay>
                            <history>1w</history>
                            <trends>365d</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>3</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units>bps</units>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname>{$USER}</snmpv3_securityname>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>2</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>1</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase>{$PASSWORD}</snmpv3_authpassphrase>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>1</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase>{$PRIVACY_PASSWORD}</snmpv3_privpassphrase>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description/>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications/>
                            <valuemap/>
                            <logtimefmt/>
                            <preprocessing>
                                <step>
                                    <type>10</type>
                                    <params/>
                                </step>
                                <step>
                                    <type>1</type>
                                    <params>8</params>
                                </step>
                            </preprocessing>
                            <jmx_endpoint/>
                            <application_prototypes/>
                            <master_item_prototype/>
                        </item_prototype>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>Outgoing traffic on interface $1</name>
                            <type>6</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <snmp_oid>IF-MIB::ifOutOctets.{#SNMPINDEX}</snmp_oid>
                            <key>ifOutOctets[{#SNMPVALUE}]</key>
                            <delay>1s</delay>
                            <history>1w</history>
                            <trends>365d</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>3</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units>bps</units>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname>{$USER}</snmpv3_securityname>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>2</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>1</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase>{$PASSWORD}</snmpv3_authpassphrase>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>1</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase>{$PRIVACY_PASSWORD}</snmpv3_privpassphrase>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description/>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications/>
                            <valuemap/>
                            <logtimefmt/>
                            <preprocessing>
                                <step>
                                    <type>10</type>
                                    <params/>
                                </step>
                                <step>
                                    <type>1</type>
                                    <params>8</params>
                                </step>
                            </preprocessing>
                            <jmx_endpoint/>
                            <application_prototypes/>
                            <master_item_prototype/>
                        </item_prototype>
                    </item_prototypes>
                    <trigger_prototypes/>
                    <graph_prototypes>
                        <graph_prototype>
                            <name>Traffic on interface {#SNMPVALUE}</name>
                            <width>900</width>
                            <height>200</height>
                            <yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
                            <yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
                            <show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
                            <show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
                            <type>1</type>
                            <show_legend>1</show_legend>
                            <show_3d>0</show_3d>
                            <percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
                            <percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
                            <ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
                            <ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
                            <ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
                            <ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
                            <graph_items>
                                <graph_item>
                                    <sortorder>0</sortorder>
                                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                                    <color>3333FF</color>
                                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                                    <type>0</type>
                                    <item>
                                        <host>network device</host>
                                        <key>ifOutOctets[{#SNMPVALUE}]</key>
                                    </item>
                                </graph_item>
                                <graph_item>
                                    <sortorder>1</sortorder>
                                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                                    <color>00AA00</color>
                                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                                    <type>0</type>
                                    <item>
                                        <host>network device</host>
                                        <key>ifInOctets[{#SNMPVALUE}]</key>
                                    </item>
                                </graph_item>
                            </graph_items>
                        </graph_prototype>
                    </graph_prototypes>
                    <host_prototypes/>
                    <jmx_endpoint/>
                </discovery_rule>
            </discovery_rules>
            <httptests/>
            <macros>
                <macro>
                    <macro>{$PASSWORD}</macro>
                    <value>lengJINGCFT4</value>
                </macro>
                <macro>
                    <macro>{$PRIVACY_PASSWORD}</macro>
                    <value>lengJing0m</value>
                </macro>
                <macro>
                    <macro>{$USER}</macro>
                    <value>zabbix</value>
                </macro>
            </macros>
            <templates/>
            <screens/>
        </template>
    </templates>
    <triggers>
        <trigger>
            <expression>{network device:hwEntityCpuUsage.avg(5m)}&gt;40</expression>
            <recovery_mode>0</recovery_mode>
            <recovery_expression/>
            <name>{HOST.NAME}5分钟CPU平均使用率大于40%报警</name>
            <correlation_mode>0</correlation_mode>
            <correlation_tag/>
            <url/>
            <status>0</status>
            <priority>4</priority>
            <description/>
            <type>0</type>
            <manual_close>0</manual_close>
            <dependencies/>
            <tags/>
        </trigger>
        <trigger>
            <expression>{network device:hwEntityTemperature.last()}&gt;55</expression>
            <recovery_mode>0</recovery_mode>
            <recovery_expression/>
            <name>{HOST.NAME}CPU温度大于55度报警</name>
            <correlation_mode>0</correlation_mode>
            <correlation_tag/>
            <url/>
            <status>0</status>
            <priority>4</priority>
            <description/>
            <type>0</type>
            <manual_close>0</manual_close>
            <dependencies/>
            <tags/>
        </trigger>
        <trigger>
            <expression>{network device:sysUpTimeInstance.last()}&lt;20000</expression>
            <recovery_mode>0</recovery_mode>
            <recovery_expression/>
            <name>{HOST.NAME}交换机重启报警</name>
            <correlation_mode>0</correlation_mode>
            <correlation_tag/>
            <url/>
            <status>0</status>
            <priority>5</priority>
            <description/>
            <type>0</type>
            <manual_close>0</manual_close>
            <dependencies/>
            <tags/>
        </trigger>
        <trigger>
            <expression>{network device:hwEntityStateTable.last()}&gt;70</expression>
            <recovery_mode>0</recovery_mode>
            <recovery_expression/>
            <name>{HOST.NAME}内存使用率大于70%报警</name>
            <correlation_mode>0</correlation_mode>
            <correlation_tag/>
            <url/>
            <status>0</status>
            <priority>4</priority>
            <description/>
            <type>0</type>
            <manual_close>0</manual_close>
            <dependencies/>
            <tags/>
        </trigger>
    </triggers>
</zabbix_export>

2、添加主机

##在配置里面添加主机，导入并应用模板即可，这里不再截图；