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  • PHP源码安装经常会碰到的问题及解决办法

    错误:configure: error: freetype-config not found.

    解决:yum install freetype-devel

    错误:configure: error: libevent >= 1.4.11 could not be found 

    解决:yum -y install libevent libevent-devel 



    错误:configure: error: Please reinstall the mysql distributio 

    解决:yum -y install mysql-devel 



    错误:make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] error 1 

    解决:用make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'编译 



    错误:configure: error: XML configuration could not be found 

    解决:yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel 



    错误:configure: error: No curses/termcap library found 

    解决:yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel 



    错误:configure: error: xml2-config not found 

    解决:yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel 



    错误:configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h> 

    解决:yum install openssl openssl-devel 



    错误:configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/ 

    解决:yum install curl curl-devel 



    错误:configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h 

    解决:yum install openldap openldap-devel 



    错误:configure: error: libjpeg.(a|so) not found 

    解决:yum install libjpeglibjpeg -devel 



    错误:configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found. 

    解决:yum install libpnglibpng –devel 



    错误:onfigure: error: freetype.h not found. 

    解决:yum install freetype-devel 



    错误:configure: error: cannot find output from lex; giving up 

    解决:yum -y install flex 



    错误:configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures 

    解决:yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel 



    错误:Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h 

    解决:yum install gmp-devel 



    错误:Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr. 

    Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore! 

    解决:yum install mysql-devel 

    更多的补充内容:

    安装php: ./configure 
    configure: error: XML configuration could not be found 

    yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel 

    Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h> 
    yum install openssl openssl-devel 

    1) Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation. 
    #yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel (For RedHat & Fedora) 
    # aptitude install libxml2-dev (For Ubuntu) 

    2) Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config 
    configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h> 
    #yum install openssl openssl-devel 

    3) Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution 
    # yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel 

    4) Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - 
    easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/ 
    # yum install curl curl-devel (For RedHat & Fedora) 
    # install libcurl4-gnutls-dev (For Ubuntu) 

    5) Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found. 
    # yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel 

    6) Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found. 
    # yum install libpng libpng-devel 

    7) Configure: error: freetype.h not found. 
    #yum install freetype-devel 

    8) Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h 
    # yum install gmp-devel 

    9) Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr. 
    Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore! 
    # yum install mysql-devel (For RedHat & Fedora) 
    # apt-get install libmysql++-dev (For Ubuntu) 

    10) Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution 
    # yum install ncurses ncurses-devel 

    11) Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h' not found! 
    # yum install unixODBC-devel 

    12) Configure: error: Cannot find pspell 
    # yum install pspell-devel 

    13) configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt. 
    # yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel (For RedHat & Fedora) 
    # apt-get install libmcrypt-dev 

    14) Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation. 
    # yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel 

    15) 
    /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl 
    collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 
    make: *** [sapi/cgi/php-cgi] Error 1 
    # yum install libtool-ltdl.x86_64 libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64 

    16) 
    为php编译xcache模块的时候,需要运行phpize 
    得到了一个错误 
    #/usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
    Configuring for: 
    PHP Api Version: 20041225 
    Zend Module Api No: 20060613 
    Zend Extension Api No: 220060519 
    Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the $PHP_AUTOCONF 
    environment variable is set correctly and then rerun this script. 
    通过安装 autoconf 可以解决 
    centos下执行 yum install autoconf 即可 
    Ubuntu下执行 apt-get install autoconf 即可 
    17) 
    # /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
    Cannot find config.m4. 
    Make sure that you run '/usr/local/php/bin/phpize' in the top level source directory of the module 
    修改方法: 
    [root@centos lnmp]# cd php-5.2.14ext/ 
    [root@centos ext]# ./ext_skel --extname=my_module 
    Creating directory my_module 
    Creating basic files: config.m4 config.w32 .cvsignore my_module.c php_my_module.h CREDITS EXPERIMENTAL tests/001.phpt my_module.php [done]. 
    To use your new extension, you will have to execute the following steps: 
    1. $ cd .. 
    2. $ vi ext/my_module/config.m4 
    3. $ ./buildconf 
    4. $ ./configure --[with|enable]-my_module 
    5. $ make 
    6. $ ./php -f ext/my_module/my_module.php 
    7. $ vi ext/my_module/my_module.c 
    8. $ make 
    Repeat steps 3-6 until you are satisfied with ext/my_module/config.m4 and 
    step 6 confirms that your module is compiled into PHP. Then, start writing 
    code and repeat the last two steps as often as necessary. 
    [root@centos ext]# cd my_module/ 
    [root@centos my_module]# vim config.m4 
    根据你自己的选择将 
    dnl PHP_ARG_WITH(my_module, for my_module support, 
    dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned: 
    dnl [ --with-my_module Include my_module support]) 
    修改成 
    PHP_ARG_WITH(my_module, for my_module support, 
    Make sure that the comment is aligned: 
    [ --with-my_module Include my_module support]) 
    或者将 
    dnl PHP_ARG_ENABLE(my_module, whether to enable my_module support, 
    dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned: 
    dnl [ --enable-my_module Enable my_module support]) 
    修改成 
    PHP_ARG_ENABLE(my_module, whether to enable my_module support, 
    Make sure that the comment is aligned: 
    [ --enable-my_module Enable my_module support]) 
    [root@centos my_module]# vim my_module.c 
      将文件其中的下列代码进行修改 
    /* Every user visible function must have an entry in my_module_functions[]. 
    */ 
    function_entry my_module_functions[] = { 
        PHP_FE(say_hello,    NULL) /* ?添加着一行代码 */ 
        PHP_FE(confirm_my_module_compiled,   NULL) /* For testing, remove later. */ 
        {NULL, NULL, NULL}   /* Must be the last line in my_module_functions[] */ 
    }; 
      在文件的最后添加下列代码 
    PHP_FUNCTION(say_hello) 

        zend_printf("hello sdomain!"); 

    再修改:php_sdomain.h 
    vi php_sdomain.h 
    在PHP_FUNCTION(confirm_my_module_compiled ); /* For testing, remove later. */ 这行的下面添加一行: 
    PHP_FUNCTION(say_hello); /* For testing, remove later. */ 
      保存文件退出 
      然后我们就可以在这个目录下使用上面的命令了 
      /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
      执行以后会看到下面的 
      [root@ns sdomain]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
      Configuring for: 
      PHP Api Version:     20020918 
      Zend Module Api No:   20020429 
      Zend Extension Api No:  20050606 
      [root@ns sdomain]# 
      然后执行./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 
      然后执行make 
      make install 
    然后他会把对应的so文件生成放到PHP安装目录下面的一个文件夹,并提示在在什么地方,然后再把里面的SO文件拷到你存放SO文件的地方 
      即你在php.ini里面的extension_dir所指定的位置 
      最后一步是你在php.ini文件中打开这个扩展 
      extension=sdomain.so 
      然后 
      重新起动apache 

    文章来自http://www.cnblogs.com/mityaya/p/4436525.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/weiyiyong/p/8454032.html
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