nginx再linux下可以自己编译，我采用的编译选项为：
--prefix=/home/hzh/soft/softy/nginx-1.18.0 --with-threads --with-file-aio --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_geoip_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cpp_test_module --with-compat --with-pcre --with-pcre-jit --with-libatomic --with-debug --with-perl_modules_path=/home/hzh/soft/softy/nginx-1.18.0/perl_modules
其中 --with-perl_modules_path 是 make install 时存放 nginx.pm 的路径，最好放到安装目录里面，不然挪动这个文件路径之后，nginx就运行不成功，路径似乎是配置后硬编译进可执行文件里去了。
并且安装make install 好后，你就不能移动(包括重命名)该安装目录，一旦移动之后，就不能运行，会提示 Can't locate nginx.pm in @INC 或 could not open error log file 等错误。如果真的要移动到别的地方，只能通过目录软链接。
uwsgi 采用 pip 来安装:
$ vf activate env3.8.2 $ pip install uwsgi
nginx和uwsgi部署django项目的文档大致有如下参考：
https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/wsgi/uwsgi/
https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Management.html
我的部署示例：
我的django项目位于： /home/hzh/develop/u-chuang/webs/device_register
项目目录结构：
device_register ├── db.sqlite3 ├── device_register │ ├── asgi.py │ ├── __init__.py │ ├── __pycache__ │ ├── settings.py │ ├── urls.py │ └── wsgi.py ├── manage.py ├── register │ ├── admin.py │ ├── apps.py │ ├── __init__.py │ ├── migrations │ │ ├── 0001_initial.py │ │ ├── 0002_auto_20201127_0317.py │ │ ├── 0003_auto_20201127_0512.py │ │ ├── 0004_auto_20201127_0515.py │ │ ├── 0005_auto_20201127_0630.py │ │ ├── 0006_auto_20201128_1122.py │ │ ├── 0007_auto_20201128_1403.py │ │ ├── __init__.py │ │ └── __pycache__ │ ├── models.py │ ├── __pycache__ │ ├── static │ │ └── register │ │ └── style.css │ ├── templates │ │ └── register │ │ └── waiting_lists.html │ ├── tests.py │ ├── urls.py │ └── views.py ├── static │ ├── admin │ ├── grappelli │ └── register │ └── style.css └── templates └── admin-hzh ├── actions.html ├── app_list.html ├── base_site.html ├── change_list_results.html └── index.html
其中 device_register/static 目录是静态目录，里面包含了app register的目录及 grappelli(一个admin美化模块) 目录。
部署配置文件结构:
nginx-uwsgi-config ├── nginx-config │ ├── mime.types │ ├── my-nginx.conf │ ├── nginx.conf │ └── uwsgi_params └── uwsgi-config └── uwsgi.ini
其中的 mime.types 和 uwsgi_params 是nginx自带的，没有任何改变； nginx.conf 大部分是nginx自带的，有点改变，全文如下：
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; include /tmp/hzh/nginx-uwsgi-config/nginx-config/my-nginx.conf; # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
其中 my-nginx.conf 是与自己项目相关的配置：
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to upstream django { server unix:///tmp/hzh/device_register-uwgsi-nginx.sock; # for a file socket # server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first) } # configuration of the server server { # the port your site will be served on listen 8000; # the domain name it will serve for server_name example.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN charset utf-8; # max upload size client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste # Django media location /media { alias /path/to/your/mysite/media; # your Django project's media files - amend as required } location /static { alias /home/hzh/develop/u-chuang/webs/device_register/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required } # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server. location / { uwsgi_pass django; include /tmp/hzh/nginx-uwsgi-config/nginx-config/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed } }
其中 uwsgi.ini 是uwsgi的配置文件:
[uwsgi] # Django-related settings # the base directory (full path) chdir = /home/hzh/develop/u-chuang/webs/device_register # Django's wsgi file module = device_register.wsgi:application # the virtualenv (full path) home = /home/hzh/.virtualenvs/env3.8.2 env = DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=device_register.settings # process-related settings # master master = true # maximum number of worker processes processes = 10 # the socket (use the full path to be safe socket = /tmp/hzh/device_register-uwgsi-nginx.sock # ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed chmod-socket = 664 pidfile = /tmp/hzh/device_register-uwsgi.pid # clear environment on exit vacuum = true
重要，建议nginx与uwsgi通信使用 file socket，而不是使用 port socket，因为 port socket 相当于暴露了 uwsgi 给外部，安全级别不好。
这些配置文件准备好后，就可以运行uwsgi和nginx了：
$ uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
$ /home/hzh/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /tmp/hzh/nginx-uwsgi-config/nginx-config/nginx.conf