HDU 3746 Cyclic Nacklace

题目：

CC always becomes very depressed at the end of this month, he has checked his credit card yesterday, without any surprise, there are only 99.9 yuan left. he is too distressed and thinking about how to tide over the last days. Being inspired by the entrepreneurial spirit of "HDU CakeMan", he wants to sell some little things to make money. Of course, this is not an easy task. 

As Christmas is around the corner, Boys are busy in choosing christmas presents to send to their girlfriends. It is believed that chain bracelet is a good choice. However, Things are not always so simple, as is known to everyone, girl's fond of the colorful decoration to make bracelet appears vivid and lively, meanwhile they want to display their mature side as college students. after CC understands the girls demands, he intends to sell the chain bracelet called CharmBracelet. The CharmBracelet is made up with colorful pearls to show girls' lively, and the most important thing is that it must be connected by a cyclic chain which means the color of pearls are cyclic connected from the left to right. And the cyclic count must be more than one. If you connect the leftmost pearl and the rightmost pearl of such chain, you can make a CharmBracelet. Just like the pictrue below, this CharmBracelet's cycle is 9 and its cyclic count is 2: 

Now CC has brought in some ordinary bracelet chains, he wants to buy minimum number of pearls to make CharmBracelets so that he can save more money. but when remaking the bracelet, he can only add color pearls to the left end and right end of the chain, that is to say, adding to the middle is forbidden. 
CC is satisfied with his ideas and ask you for help.

Input

The first line of the input is a single integer T ( 0 < T <= 100 ) which means the number of test cases. 
Each test case contains only one line describe the original ordinary chain to be remade. Each character in the string stands for one pearl and there are 26 kinds of pearls being described by 'a' ~'z' characters. The length of the string Len: ( 3 <= Len <= 100000 ).

Outpu

tFor each case, you are required to output the minimum count of pearls added to make a CharmBracelet.

Sample Input

3
aaa
abca
abcde

Sample Output

0
2
5
题意描述：
输入测试数据的组数N及N个测试数据
计算并输出每个串最少还需要添加多少个珠子才能构成有两个循环节的手链。
解题思路：
属于KMP中对next[]数组的应用，即next[]数组中存储的是斜上位置为止的串的前后缀的相似度。
具体思路：先求得该串的最小循环节，当循环节长度不等于串的长度且有整数个循环节时输出0，表示不用再添加一个，否则输出最小循环节减去末位相似度对循环节取余。
代码实现：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
char s[100010];
int next[100010];
int get_next(char t[],int next[]);
int l;
int main()
{
    int t,c,i;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%s",s);
        l=strlen(s);
        get_next(s,next);
        c=l-next[l];
        //printf("c=%d
",c);
        if(l != c && l%c == 0)
            printf("0
");
        else
            printf("%d
",c-next[l]%c);
    }
    return 0;
}
int get_next(char t[],int next[])
{
    int i,j;
    i=0;
    j=-1;
    next[0]=-1;
    while(i < l)
    {
        if(j==-1 || t[i]==t[j])
        {
            i++;
            j++;
            next[i]=j;
        }
        else
            j=next[j];
    }
    /*for(i=0;i<=l;i++)
        printf("%d ",next[i]);
    printf("
");*/
}