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  • Codeforces 798C

    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Mike has a sequence A = [a1, a2, ..., an] of length n. He considers the sequence B = [b1, b2, ..., bn] beautiful if the gcd of all its elements is bigger than 1, i.e. .

    Mike wants to change his sequence in order to make it beautiful. In one move he can choose an index i (1 ≤ i < n), delete numbers ai, ai + 1 and put numbers ai - ai + 1, ai + ai + 1 in their place instead, in this order. He wants perform as few operations as possible. Find the minimal number of operations to make sequence A beautiful if it's possible, or tell him that it is impossible to do so.

     is the biggest non-negative number d such that d divides bi for every i (1 ≤ i ≤ n).

    Input

    The first line contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — length of sequence A.

    The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — elements of sequence A.

    Output

    Output on the first line "YES" (without quotes) if it is possible to make sequence A beautiful by performing operations described above, and "NO" (without quotes) otherwise.

    If the answer was "YES", output the minimal number of moves needed to make sequence A beautiful.

    Examples
    input
    2
    1 1
    output
    YES
    1
    input
    3
    6 2 4
    output
    YES
    0
    input
    2
    1 3
    output
    YES
    1
    Note

    In the first example you can simply make one move to obtain sequence [0, 2] with .

    In the second example the gcd of the sequence is already greater than 1.

    题目大意:能否能找到最小的操作次数,使得gcd(b1,b2,...,bn)>1 。如果能,输出YES和最小操作次数,否则输出NO。

    思路提示:首先,肯定能。

         证明:假设b[i]和b[i+1]都为奇数,经过一次操作变换为b[i]-b[i+1]和b[i]+b[i+1]都是偶数(2的倍数);

            假设b[i]和b[i+1]为一奇数一偶数,经过两次操作变换为2b[i]和-2b[i+1]都是偶数;

            所以,可以经过有限次操作,使得gcd(b1,b2,...,bn)=2。

    方法:

      先计算gcd(b1,b2,...,bn),如果大于1,输出YES和0;

      否则:

      先把所有b[i]和b[i+1]都为奇数的经过一次变换为偶数,记录操作次数,再把b[i]和b[i+1]为一奇数一偶数的经过两次变换为偶数,记录操作次数。

      最后,输出总的操作次数。

    代码:

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    using namespace std;
    #define ll long long
    const int N=1e5+5;
    ll gcd(ll x,ll y)
    {
        while(y^=x^=y^=x%=y);
        return x; 
    }
    int a[N];
    int main()
    {
        ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cin.tie(0);
        int n;
        cin>>n;
        int cnt=0;
        int gd;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            cin>>a[i]; 
            if(i!=0)gd=gcd(gd,a[i]);
            else gd=a[i];
        } 
        if(gd>1)
        {
            cout<<"YES"<<endl,cout<<0<<endl;
            return 0;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
        {
            if(a[i]&1&&a[i+1]&1)
            cnt++,a[i]=a[i+1]=2;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
        {
            if((a[i]&1&&a[i+1]%2==0)||(a[i]%2==0&&a[i+1]&1))
            cnt+=2,a[i]=a[i+1]=2; 
        }
        cout<<"YES"<<endl;
        cout<<cnt<<endl;
        return 0;
    } 
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/widsom/p/6752597.html
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