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  • Linked List Cycle II

    Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, return null.

    Note: Do not modify the linked list.

    Follow up:
    Can you solve it without using extra space?

    分析: 判断链表中是否有环比较简单,快慢指针,但是找出环开始节点相对来说比较难,

    my solution is like this: using two pointers, one of them one step at a time. another pointer each take two steps. Suppose the first meet at step k,the length of the Cycle is r. so..2k-k=nr,k=nr
    Now, the distance between the start node of list and the start node of cycle is s. the distance between the start of list and the first meeting node is k(the pointer which wake one step at a time waked k steps).the distance between the start node of cycle and the first meeting node is m, so...s=k-m,
    s=nr-m=(n-1)r+(r-m),here we takes n = 1
    ..so, using one pointer start from the start node of list, another pointer start from the first meeting node, all of them wake one step at a time, the first time they meeting each other is the start of the cycle.

    /**
     * Definition for singly-linked list.
     * struct ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode *next;
     *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
     * };
     */
    class Solution {
    public:
        ListNode *detectCycle(ListNode *head) {
            ListNode* p1 =head;
            ListNode* p2 = head;
            bool isCycle = false;
            while(p1&&p2){
                p1 = p1->next;
                if(p2->next == NULL)
                    return NULL;
                p2 = p2->next->next;
                if(p1==p2){
                    isCycle = true;
                    break;
                }
                    
            }
            if(!isCycle) return NULL;
            p1 = head;
            while(p1!=p2){
                p1 = p1->next;
                p2 = p2->next;
            }
            return p1;
        }
    };
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/willwu/p/6395602.html
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