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  • HTML5权威指南 5.绘制图形

     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html>
     3 
     4 <head>
     5     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     6     <title></title>
     7     
     8 </head>
     9 
    10 <body onload="draw('canvas')">
    11    <canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="300">
    12     <script>
    13         function draw(id){
    14             var canvas=document.getElementById(id);
    15             if(canvas==null){
    16                 return false;
    17             }
    18             var context=canvas.getContext("2d");
    19             context.fillStyle="#eeeeff";
    20             context.fillRect(0,0,400,300);
    21             context.fillStyle="red";
    22             context.strokeStyle="blue";
    23             context.lineWidth=1;
    24             context.fillRect(50,50,100,100);
    25             context.strokRect(50,50,100,100);
    26         }
    27     </script>
    28 </body>
    29 
    30 </html>

      

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             context.fillStyle = "#eeeeff";
     8             context.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 300);
     9             var n = 0;
    10             for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    11                 context.beginPath();
    12                 context.arc(i * 25, i * 25, i * 10, 0, Math.PI * 2, true);
    13                 context.closePath();
    14                 context.fillStyle = "rgba(255,0,0,0.25)";
    15                 context.fill();
    16             }
    17 
    18         }

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             context.fillStyle = "#eeeeff";
     8             context.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 300);
     9             var n = 0;
    10             var dx = 150;
    11             var dy = 150;
    12             var s = 100;
    13             context.beginPath();
    14             context.fillStyle = "rgb(100,255,100)";
    15             context.strokeStyle = "rgb(0,0,100)";
    16             var x = Math.sin(0);
    17             var y = Math.cos(0);
    18             var dig = Math.PI / 15 * 11;
    19             for (var i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
    20                 var x = Math.sin(i * dig);
    21                 var y = Math.cos(i * dig);
    22                 context.lineTo(dx + x * s, dy + y * s);
    23             }
    24             context.closePath();
    25             context.fill();
    26             context.stroke();
    27 
    28         }

     

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             context.fillStyle = "#eeeeff";
     8             context.beginPath();
     9             context.lineWidth=10;
    10             context.lineCap="round";
    11             context.moveTo(20,20);
    12             context.lineTo(20,200);
    13             context.stroke();
    14 
    15         }

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             context.fillStyle = "#eeeeff";
     8             context.beginPath();
     9             context.lineWidth=10;
    10             context.lineJoin="round";
    11             context.moveTo(20,20);
    12             context.lineTo(20,200);
    13             context.lineTo(200,200);
    14             context.stroke();
    15         }

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             context.fillStyle = "#eeeeff";
     8             context.beginPath();
     9             context.lineWidth=5;
    10             context.setLineDash([5]);
    11             context.moveTo(20,20);
    12             context.lineTo(200,20);
    13             context.stroke();
    14         }

     

     

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             context.beginPath();
     8             context.moveTo(150,20);
     9             context.arcTo(150,100,50,20,30);
    10             context.stroke();
    11         }

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             context.fillStyle="#eeeeff";
     8             context.fillRect(0,0,400,300);
     9             var n=0;
    10             var dx=150;
    11             var dy=150;
    12             var s=100;
    13             context.beginPath();
    14             context.globalCompositeOperation="and";
    15             context.fillStyle="rgb(100,255,100)";
    16             var x=Math.sin(0);
    17             var y=Math.cos(0);
    18             var dig=Math.PI/15*11;
    19             context.moveTo(dx,dy);
    20             for(var i=0;i<30;i++){
    21                 var x=Math.sin(i*dig);
    22                 var y=Math.cos(i*dig);
    23                 context.bezierCurveTo(dx+x*s,dy+y*s-100,dx+x*s+100,dy+y*s,dx+x*s,dy+y*s);
    24             }
    25             context.closePath();
    26             context.fill();
    27             context.stroke();
    28         }

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             context.fillStyle="#eeeeff";
     8             context.fillRect(0,0,400,300);
     9             var n=0;
    10             for(var i=0;i<10;i++){
    11                 var path=new Path2D();
    12                 path.arc(i*25,i*25,i*10,0,Math.PI*2,true);
    13                 context.closePath();
    14                 context.fillStyle="rgba(255,0,0,0.25)";
    15                 context.fill(path);
    16             }
    17         }

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             var path1=new Path2D();
     8             path1.rect(10,10,100,100);
     9             var path2=new Path2D(path1);
    10             path2.moveTo(220,60);
    11             path2.arc(170,60,50,0,2*Math.PI);
    12             context.stroke(path2);
    13         }

     

     

     

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             var g1=context.createLinearGradient(0,0,0,300);
     8             g1.addColorStop(0,'rgb(255,255,0)');
     9             g1.addColorStop(1,'rgb(255,255,255)');
    10             context.fillStyle=g1;
    11             context.fillRect(0,0,400,300);
    12             var n=0;
    13             var g2=context.createLinearGradient(0,0,300,0);
    14             g2.addColorStop(0,'rgba(0,0,255,0.5)');
    15             g2.addColorStop(1,'rgba(255,0,0,0.5)');
    16             for(var i=0;i<10;i++){
    17                 context.beginPath();
    18                 context.fillStyle=g2;
    19                 context.arc(i*25,i*25,i*10,0,Math.PI*2,true);
    20                 context.closePath();
    21                 context.fill();
    22             }
    23         }

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             var g1=context.createLinearGradient(400,0,0,400,0,400);
     8             g1.addColorStop(0.1,'rgb(255,255,0)');
     9             g1.addColorStop(0.3,'rgb(255,0,255)');
    10             g1.addColorStop(1,'rgb(0,255,255)');
    11             context.fillStyle=g1;
    12             context.fillRect(0,0,400,300);
    13             var n=0;
    14             var g2=context.createLinearGradient(250,250,0,250,250,300);
    15             g2.addColorStop(0.1,'rgba(255,0,0,0.5)');
    16             g2.addColorStop(0.7,'rgba(255,255,0,0.5)');
    17             for(var i=0;i<10;i++){
    18                 context.beginPath();
    19                 context.fillStyle=g2;
    20                 context.arc(i*25,i*25,i*10,0,Math.PI*2,true);
    21                 context.closePath();
    22                 context.fill();
    23             }
    24         }

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             context.fillStyle="#eeeeff";
     8             context.fillRect(0,0,400,300);
     9             //图形绘制
    10             context.translate(200,50);
    11             context.fillStyle="rgba(255,0,0,0.25)";
    12             for(var i=0;i<50;i++){
    13                 context.translate(25,25);
    14                 context.scale(0.95,0.95);
    15                 context.rotate(Math.PI/10);
    16                 context.fillRect(0,0,100,50);
    17             }
    18         }

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             context.fillStyle="#eeeeff";
     8             context.fillRect(0,0,400,300);
     9             //图形绘制
    10             context.translate(200,50);
    11             for(var i=0;i<50;i++){
    12                 context.translate(25,25);
    13                 context.scale(0.95,0.95);
    14                 context.rotate(Math.PI/10);
    15                 create5Star(context);
    16                 context.fill();
    17             }
    18         }
    19         function create5Star(context){
    20             var n=0;
    21             var dx=100;
    22             var dy=0;
    23             var s=50;
    24             //创建路径
    25             context.beginPath();
    26             context.fillStyle="rgba(255,0,0,0.5)";
    27             var x=Math.sin(0);
    28             var y=Math.cos(0);
    29             var dig=Math.PI/5*4;
    30             for(var i=0;i<5;i++){
    31                 var x=Math.sin(i*dig);
    32                 var y=Math.cos(i*dig);
    33                 context.lineTo(dx+x*s,dy+y*s);
    34             }
    35             context.closePath();
    36         }

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             // 定义颜色
     8             var colors=["red","orange","yellow","green","blue","navy","purple"];
     9             // 定义线宽
    10             context.lineWidth=10;
    11             context.transform(1,0,0,1,100,0);
    12             // 循环绘制圆弧
    13             for(var i=0;i<colors.length;i++){
    14                 // 定义每次向下移动10个像素的变换矩阵
    15                 context.transform(1,0,0,1,0,10);
    16                 // 设定颜色
    17                 context.strokeStyle=colors[i];
    18                 // 绘制圆弧
    19                 context.beginPath();
    20                 context.arc(50,100,100,0,Math.PI,true);
    21                 context.stroke();
    22             }
    23         }

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             // 绘制红色长方形
     8             context.strokeStyle="red";
     9             context.strokeRect(30,10,60,20);
    10             // 绘制顺时针旋转45°后的蓝色长方形
    11             // 绘制45°圆弧
    12             var rad=45*Math.PI/180;
    13             // 定义顺时针旋转45°的变换矩阵
    14             context.setTransform(Math.cos(rad),Math.sin(rad),-Math.sin(rad),Math.cos(rad),0,0);
    15             // 绘制图形
    16             context.strokeStyle="blue";
    17             context.strokeRect(30,10,60,20);
    18             // 绘制放大2.5倍后的绿色长方形
    19             // 定义放大2.5倍的变换矩阵
    20             context.setTransform(2.5,0,0,2.5,0,0);
    21             // 绘制图形
    22             context.strokeStyle="green";
    23             context.strokeRect(30,10,60,20);
    24             // 将坐标原点向右移动40像素,向下移动80像素后绘制长方形
    25             // 定义将坐标原点向右移动40像素,向下移动80像素的矩阵
    26             context.setTransform(1,0,0,1,40,80);
    27             // 绘制图形
    28             context.strokeStyle="gray";
    29             context.strokeRect(30,10,60,20);
    30         }

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             context.fillStyle = "#eeeeff";
     8             context.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 300);
     9             context.shadowOffsetX = 10;
    10             context.shadowOffsetY = 10;
    11             context.shadowColor = "rgba(100,100,100,0.5)";
    12             context.shadowBlur = 7.5;
    13             //图形绘制
    14             context.translate(0, 50);
    15             for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    16                 context.translate(50, 50);
    17                 create5Star(context);
    18                 context.fill();
    19             }
    20         }
    21         function create5Star(context) {
    22             var n = 0;
    23             var dx = 100;
    24             var dy = 0;
    25             var s = 50;
    26             //创建路径
    27             context.beginPath();
    28             context.fillStyle = "rgba(255,0,0,0.5)";
    29             var x = Math.sin(0);
    30             var y = Math.cos(0);
    31             var dig = Math.PI / 5 * 4;
    32             for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    33                 var x = Math.sin(i * dig);
    34                 var y = Math.cos(i * dig);
    35                 context.lineTo(dx + x * s, dy + y * s);
    36             }
    37             context.closePath();
    38 
    39         }

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             context.fillStyle = "#eeeeff";
     8             context.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 300);
     9             image=new Image();
    10             image.src="http://static.cnblogs.com/images/adminlogo.gif";
    11             image.onload=function(){
    12                 drawImg(context,image);
    13             }    
    14         }
    15         function drawImg(context,image){
    16             for(var i=0;i<7;i++){
    17                 context.drawImage(image,0+i*50,0+i*25,100,100);
    18             }
    19         }

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             context.fillStyle = "#eeeeff";
     8             context.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 300);
     9             image=new Image();
    10             image.src="http://static.cnblogs.com/images/adminlogo.gif";
    11             image.onload=function(){
    12                 drawImg(context,image);
    13             }    
    14         }
    15         function drawImg(context,image){
    16             var i=0;
    17             // 首先调用该方法绘制原始图像
    18             context.drawImage(image,0,0,100,100);
    19             // 绘制将局部区域进行放大后的图像
    20             context.drawImage(image,23,5,57,80,110,0,100,100);
    21         }

     

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             context.fillStyle = "#eeeeff";
     8             context.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 300);
     9             image = new Image();
    10             image.src = "http://static.cnblogs.com/images/adminlogo.gif";
    11             image.onload = function () {
    12                 drawImg(canvas, context, image);
    13             }
    14         }
    15         function drawImg(canvas, context, image) {
    16             // 平铺比例
    17             var scale = 5;
    18             // 缩小后图像宽度
    19             var n1 = image.width / scale;
    20             // 缩小后图像高度
    21             var n2 = image.height / scale;
    22             // 平铺横向个数
    23             var n3 = canvas.width / n1;
    24             // 平铺纵向个数
    25             var n4 = canvas.height / n2;
    26             for (var i = 0; i < n3; i++) {
    27                 for (var j = 0; j < n4; j++) {
    28                     context.drawImage(image, i * n1, j * n2, n1, n2);
    29                 }
    30             }
    31         }

     

     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html>
     3 
     4 <head>
     5     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     6     <title></title>
     7 
     8 </head>
     9 
    10 <body onload="draw('canvas')">
    11     <canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="300"></canvas>
    12     <script>
    13         function draw(id) {
    14             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
    15             if (canvas == null) {
    16                 return false;
    17             }
    18             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
    19             image = new Image();
    20             image.src = "http://static.cnblogs.com/images/adminlogo.gif";
    21             image.onload = function () {
    22                 var ptrn = context.createPattern(image, 'repeat');
    23                 // 指定填充样式
    24                 context.fillStyle = ptrn;
    25                 // 填充画布
    26                 context.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 300);
    27             }
    28         }
    29     </script>
    30 </body>
    31 
    32 </html>

     

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             var gr=context.createLinearGradient(0,400,300,0);
     8             gr.addColorStop(0,"rgb(255,255,0)");
     9             gr.addColorStop(1,"rgb(0,255,255)");
    10             context.fillStyle=gr;
    11             context.fillRect(0,0,400,300);
    12             image = new Image();
    13             image.src = "http://static.cnblogs.com/images/adminlogo.gif";
    14             image.onload = function () {
    15                 drawImg(context,image);
    16             }
    17         }
    18         function drawImg(context,image){
    19             create5StarClip(context);
    20             context.drawImage(image,-50,-150,300,300);
    21         }
    22         function create5StarClip(context){
    23             var n=0;
    24             var dx=100;
    25             var dy=0;
    26             var s=150;
    27             context.beginPath();
    28             context.translate(100,150);
    29             var x=Math.sin(0);
    30             var y=Math.cos(0);
    31             var dig=Math.PI/5*4;
    32             for(var i=0;i<5;i++){
    33                 var x=Math.sin(i*dig);
    34                 var y=Math.cos(i*dig);
    35                 context.lineTo(dx+x*s,dy+y*s);
    36             }
    37             context.clip();
    38         }

     

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             var gr=context.createLinearGradient(0,400,300,0);
     8             gr.addColorStop(0,"rgb(255,255,0)");
     9             gr.addColorStop(1,"rgb(0,255,255)");
    10             context.fillStyle=gr;
    11             context.fillRect(0,0,400,300);
    12             image = new Image();
    13             image.src = "http://static.cnblogs.com/images/adminlogo.gif";
    14             image.onload = function () {
    15                 context.drawImage(image,0,0);
    16                 var imagedata=context.getImageData(0,0,image.width,image.height);
    17                 for(var i=0,n=imagedata.data.length; i<n; i+=4){
    18                     imagedata.data[i+0]=255-imagedata.data[i+0];//red
    19                     imagedata.data[i+1]=255-imagedata.data[i+2];//green
    20                     imagedata.data[i+2]=255-imagedata.data[i+1];//blue
    21                 }
    22                 context.putImageData(imagedata,0,0);
    23             }
    24         }

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             var oprtns = new Array(
     8                 "source-atop",
     9                 "source-in",
    10                 "source-out",
    11                 "source-over",
    12                 "destination-atop",
    13                 "destination-in",
    14                 "destination-out",
    15                 "destination-over",
    16                 "lighter",
    17                 "copy",
    18                 "xor"
    19             );
    20             i = 8;//读者可自行修改该参数来显示想要查看的组合效果
    21             //绘制原有图形(蓝色长方形)
    22             context.fillStyle="blue";
    23             context.fillRect(10,10,60,60);
    24             /* 
    25             设置组合方式,从组合的参数数组中挑选组合方式,此处因为i是8,
    26             所以选择oprtns数组中第9(数组从0开始计算)个组合方式lighter    
    27             */
    28             // 设置新图形(红色圆形)
    29             context.beginPath();
    30             context.fillStyle="red";
    31             context.arc(60,60,30,0,Math.PI*2,false);
    32             context.fill();
    33         }

     1         function draw(id) {
     2             var canvas = document.getElementById(id);
     3             if (canvas == null) {
     4                 return false;
     5             }
     6             var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     7             context.globalCompositeOperation = "darken";
     8 
     9             var image = new Image();
    10             image.src = "http://static.cnblogs.com/images/adminlogo.gif";
    11             image.onload = function () {
    12                 context.drawImage(image, 0, 0);
    13                 var image2 = new Image();
    14                 image2.src = "http://static.cnblogs.com/images/adminlogo.gif";
    15                 image2.onload = function () {
    16                     context.drawImage(image2, 200, 0);
    17                 }
    18             }
    19         }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wingzw/p/7444299.html
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