这里给出一个通用的解决方案,虽然复杂了一些,但是可用性和扩张性均有大大提高。
显然这里自己去实现自定义格式化,即通过IFormatable、IFormatProvider、ICustomFormatter等接口已达到Globalization有点小题大作了,而另外一个很容易想到的点是通过DiaplayMember实现显示值得自定义(对于简单Binding,例如ComboBox、ListBox等只用重载ToString就可以了)。
既然有了方向,那就动手了。
首先,我们希望Binding整个枚举类型的每一个值,也就是说,我们需要把这个枚举的所有值变成一个数据源,为了实现这一点,我们可以使用Enum上的helper方法Enum.GetValues(Type)来返回一个对所有值得枚举,然后依次添加到IList对象或者IListSource接口即可。
1
if (!typeof(EnumType).IsEnum)
2
{
3
throw new NotSupportedException("Can not support type: " + typeof(EnumType).FullName);
4
// It's better use resource version as below.
5
// throw new NotSupportedException(SR.GetString("TYPE_NOT_SUPPORT", typeof(EnumType).FullName));
6
}
7
8
// Use Enum helper enumerator list all enum values and add to current context.
9
foreach (EnumType value in Enum.GetValues(typeof(EnumType)))
10
{
11
//TODO: add each value to IList
12
base.Add(new EnumAdapter(value));
13
}
然后,取到了值,由于我们希望自定义Binding显示,那么需要对枚举值进行封装,而在这个封装里面,我们可以实现多语言的支持。
if (!typeof(EnumType).IsEnum)2
{3
throw new NotSupportedException("Can not support type: " + typeof(EnumType).FullName);4
// It's better use resource version as below.5
// throw new NotSupportedException(SR.GetString("TYPE_NOT_SUPPORT", typeof(EnumType).FullName));6
}7

8
// Use Enum helper enumerator list all enum values and add to current context.9
foreach (EnumType value in Enum.GetValues(typeof(EnumType)))10
{11
//TODO: add each value to IList12
base.Add(new EnumAdapter(value));13
} 1
/// <summary>
2
/// Enum value adapter, used to get values from each Cultures.
3
/// </summary>
4
public sealed class EnumAdapter
5
{
6
/// <summary>
7
/// Storage the actual Enum value.
8
/// </summary>
9
private EnumType _value;
10
11
/// <summary>
12
/// Constructor an <see cref="EnumAdapter"/>.
13
/// </summary>
14
/// <param name="value">The enum value.</param>
15
/// <exception cref="">
16
///
17
/// </exception>
18
public EnumAdapter(EnumType value)
19
{
20
if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(EnumType), value))
21
{
22
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not defined in {1}", value, typeof(EnumType).Name), "value");
23
// It's better use resource version as below.
24
// throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString("ENUM_NOT_DEFINED_FMT_KEY", value, typeof(EnumType).Name), "value");
25
}
26
_value = value;
27
}
28
29
/// <summary>
30
/// Gets the actual enum value.
31
/// </summary>
32
public EnumType Value
33
{
34
get { return _value; }
35
}
36
37
/// <summary>
38
/// Gets the display value for enum value by search local resource with currrent UI culture
39
/// and special key which is concated from Enum type name and Enum value name.
40
/// </summary>
41
/// <remarks>
42
/// This would get correct display value by accessing location resource with current UI Culture.
43
/// </remarks>
44
public string DisplayValue
45
{
46
get { return SR.GetString(string.Format("{0}.{1}", typeof(EnumType).Name, _value.ToString())); }
47
}
48
49
//TODO: If you want more, please add below
50
}
至此,整个功能的框架已经完成,下面我们来看看一些细节——如何对资源读取和管理的封装:
/// <summary>2
/// Enum value adapter, used to get values from each Cultures.3
/// </summary>4
public sealed class EnumAdapter5
{6
/// <summary>7
/// Storage the actual Enum value.8
/// </summary>9
private EnumType _value;10

11
/// <summary>12
/// Constructor an <see cref="EnumAdapter"/>.13
/// </summary>14
/// <param name="value">The enum value.</param>15
/// <exception cref="">16
/// 17
/// </exception>18
public EnumAdapter(EnumType value)19
{20
if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(EnumType), value))21
{22
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not defined in {1}", value, typeof(EnumType).Name), "value");23
// It's better use resource version as below.24
// throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString("ENUM_NOT_DEFINED_FMT_KEY", value, typeof(EnumType).Name), "value");25
}26
_value = value;27
}28

29
/// <summary>30
/// Gets the actual enum value.31
/// </summary>32
public EnumType Value33
{34
get { return _value; }35
}36

37
/// <summary>38
/// Gets the display value for enum value by search local resource with currrent UI culture 39
/// and special key which is concated from Enum type name and Enum value name.40
/// </summary>41
/// <remarks>42
/// This would get correct display value by accessing location resource with current UI Culture.43
/// </remarks>44
public string DisplayValue45
{46
get { return SR.GetString(string.Format("{0}.{1}", typeof(EnumType).Name, _value.ToString())); }47
}48

49
//TODO: If you want more, please add below
50
} 1
/// <summary>
2
/// Constructor a new <see cref="SR"/>.
3
/// </summary>
4
internal SR()
5
{
6
//TODO: If you modified resource location, please update here
7
this.resources = new System.Resources.ResourceManager(
8
string.Concat(typeof(EnumAdapter).Namespace, ".Resource"),
9
base.GetType().Assembly);
10
}
11
12
/// <summary>
13
/// Get singleton instance.
14
/// </summary>
15
/// <returns>A singleton <see cref="SR"/></returns>
16
private static SR GetLoader()
17
{
18
if (loader == null)
19
{
20
lock (SR.InternalSyncObject)
21
{
22
if (loader == null)
23
{
24
loader = new SR();
25
}
26
}
27
}
28
return loader;
29
}
30
31
/// <summary>
32
/// Gets an object from resources by special key, which provided by <paramref name="name"/>.
33
/// </summary>
34
/// <param name="name">Resource accessed key</param>
35
/// <returns>return stored object in resource. if resource not found, return <paramref name="name"/> as object.</returns>
36
public static object GetObject(string name)
37
{
38
SR loader = GetLoader();
39
if (loader == null)
40
{
41
return null;
42
}
43
try
44
{
45
return loader.resources.GetObject(name, Culture);
46
}
47
catch { }
48
return name;
49
}
50
51
/// <summary>
52
/// Gets a string from resources by special key, which provided by <paramref name="name"/>.
53
/// </summary>
54
/// <param name="name">Resource accessed key</param>
55
/// <returns>return stored string in resource. If resource not found, retuen <paramref name="name"/> as result.</returns>
56
public static string GetString(string name)
57
{
58
SR loader = GetLoader();
59
if (loader == null)
60
{
61
return null;
62
}
63
try
64
{
65
return loader.resources.GetString(name, Culture);
66
}
67
catch { }
68
return name;
69
}
70
71
/// <summary>
72
/// Gets a formatted string from resources by special key, which provided by <paramref name="name"/> and optional parameters.
73
/// </summary>
74
/// <param name="name">Resource accessed key</param>
75
/// <param name="args">format arguments.</param>
76
/// <returns>return stored string in resource. If resource not found, use <paramref name="name"/> as formator, return the formatted string.</retur
77
public static string GetString(string name, params object[] args)
78
{
79
SR loader = GetLoader();
80
if (loader == null)
81
{
82
return null;
83
}
84
string format = name;
85
try
86
{
87
format = loader.resources.GetString(name, Culture);
88
}
89
catch { }
90
91
if ((args == null) || (args.Length <= 0))
92
{
93
return format;
94
}
95
96
// It's better cut long arg for formating.
97
for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
98
{
99
string arg = args[i] as string;
100
if ((arg != null) && (arg.Length > 0x400))
101
{
102
args[i] = arg.Substring(0, 0x3fd) + "
";
103
}
104
}
105
return string.Format(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, format, args);
106
}
OK,大功告成,有了这么一个封装,在应用里就可以简单的这么几句够搞定。
/// <summary>2
/// Constructor a new <see cref="SR"/>.3
/// </summary>4
internal SR()5
{6
//TODO: If you modified resource location, please update here
7
this.resources = new System.Resources.ResourceManager(8
string.Concat(typeof(EnumAdapter).Namespace, ".Resource"), 9
base.GetType().Assembly);10
}11

12
/// <summary>13
/// Get singleton instance.14
/// </summary>15
/// <returns>A singleton <see cref="SR"/></returns>16
private static SR GetLoader()17
{18
if (loader == null)19
{20
lock (SR.InternalSyncObject)21
{22
if (loader == null)23
{24
loader = new SR();25
}26
}27
}28
return loader;29
}30

31
/// <summary>32
/// Gets an object from resources by special key, which provided by <paramref name="name"/>.33
/// </summary>34
/// <param name="name">Resource accessed key</param>35
/// <returns>return stored object in resource. if resource not found, return <paramref name="name"/> as object.</returns>36
public static object GetObject(string name)37
{38
SR loader = GetLoader();39
if (loader == null)40
{41
return null;42
}43
try44
{45
return loader.resources.GetObject(name, Culture);46
}47
catch { }48
return name;49
}50

51
/// <summary>52
/// Gets a string from resources by special key, which provided by <paramref name="name"/>.53
/// </summary>54
/// <param name="name">Resource accessed key</param>55
/// <returns>return stored string in resource. If resource not found, retuen <paramref name="name"/> as result.</returns>56
public static string GetString(string name)57
{58
SR loader = GetLoader();59
if (loader == null)60
{61
return null;62
}63
try64
{65
return loader.resources.GetString(name, Culture);66
}67
catch { }68
return name;69
}70

71
/// <summary>72
/// Gets a formatted string from resources by special key, which provided by <paramref name="name"/> and optional parameters.73
/// </summary>74
/// <param name="name">Resource accessed key</param>75
/// <param name="args">format arguments.</param>76
/// <returns>return stored string in resource. If resource not found, use <paramref name="name"/> as formator, return the formatted string.</retur77
public static string GetString(string name, params object[] args)78
{79
SR loader = GetLoader();80
if (loader == null)81
{82
return null;83
}84
string format = name;85
try86
{87
format = loader.resources.GetString(name, Culture);88
}89
catch { }90

91
if ((args == null) || (args.Length <= 0))92
{93
return format;94
}95

96
// It's better cut long arg for formating.97
for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)98
{99
string arg = args[i] as string;100
if ((arg != null) && (arg.Length > 0x400))101
{102
args[i] = arg.Substring(0, 0x3fd) + "
";103
}104
}105
return string.Format(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, format, args);106
} 1
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
2
{
3
this.comboBox1.DataSource = new EnumDataSource<Sex>();
4
this.comboBox1.DisplayMember = "DisplayValue";
5
this.comboBox1.ValueMember = "Value";
6
}
7
8
public enum Sex
9
{
10
Male,
11
Female
12
}
你可以从这里下载本篇中的相关示例代码:
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)2
{3
this.comboBox1.DataSource = new EnumDataSource<Sex>();4
this.comboBox1.DisplayMember = "DisplayValue";5
this.comboBox1.ValueMember = "Value";6
}7

8
public enum Sex9
{10
Male,11
Female12
}https://files.cnblogs.com/winkingzhang/Demo_2008_03_25.rar
