这里给出一个通用的解决方案,虽然复杂了一些,但是可用性和扩张性均有大大提高。
显然这里自己去实现自定义格式化,即通过IFormatable、IFormatProvider、ICustomFormatter等接口已达到Globalization有点小题大作了,而另外一个很容易想到的点是通过DiaplayMember实现显示值得自定义(对于简单Binding,例如ComboBox、ListBox等只用重载ToString就可以了)。
既然有了方向,那就动手了。
首先,我们希望Binding整个枚举类型的每一个值,也就是说,我们需要把这个枚举的所有值变成一个数据源,为了实现这一点,我们可以使用Enum上的helper方法Enum.GetValues(Type)来返回一个对所有值得枚举,然后依次添加到IList对象或者IListSource接口即可。
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if (!typeof(EnumType).IsEnum)
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{
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throw new NotSupportedException("Can not support type: " + typeof(EnumType).FullName);
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// It's better use resource version as below.
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// throw new NotSupportedException(SR.GetString("TYPE_NOT_SUPPORT", typeof(EnumType).FullName));
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}
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// Use Enum helper enumerator list all enum values and add to current context.
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foreach (EnumType value in Enum.GetValues(typeof(EnumType)))
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{
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//TODO: add each value to IList
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base.Add(new EnumAdapter(value));
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}
然后,取到了值,由于我们希望自定义Binding显示,那么需要对枚举值进行封装,而在这个封装里面,我们可以实现多语言的支持。
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/// <summary>
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/// Enum value adapter, used to get values from each Cultures.
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/// </summary>
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public sealed class EnumAdapter
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Storage the actual Enum value.
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/// </summary>
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private EnumType _value;
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/// <summary>
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/// Constructor an <see cref="EnumAdapter"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">The enum value.</param>
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/// <exception cref="">
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///
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/// </exception>
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public EnumAdapter(EnumType value)
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{
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if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(EnumType), value))
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{
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throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not defined in {1}", value, typeof(EnumType).Name), "value");
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// It's better use resource version as below.
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// throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString("ENUM_NOT_DEFINED_FMT_KEY", value, typeof(EnumType).Name), "value");
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}
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_value = value;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the actual enum value.
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/// </summary>
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public EnumType Value
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{
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get { return _value; }
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the display value for enum value by search local resource with currrent UI culture
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/// and special key which is concated from Enum type name and Enum value name.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// This would get correct display value by accessing location resource with current UI Culture.
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/// </remarks>
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public string DisplayValue
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{
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get { return SR.GetString(string.Format("{0}.{1}", typeof(EnumType).Name, _value.ToString())); }
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}
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//TODO: If you want more, please add below
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}
至此,整个功能的框架已经完成,下面我们来看看一些细节——如何对资源读取和管理的封装:
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/// <summary>
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/// Constructor a new <see cref="SR"/>.
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/// </summary>
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internal SR()
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{
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//TODO: If you modified resource location, please update here
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this.resources = new System.Resources.ResourceManager(
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string.Concat(typeof(EnumAdapter).Namespace, ".Resource"),
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base.GetType().Assembly);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Get singleton instance.
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns>A singleton <see cref="SR"/></returns>
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private static SR GetLoader()
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{
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if (loader == null)
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{
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lock (SR.InternalSyncObject)
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{
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if (loader == null)
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{
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loader = new SR();
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}
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}
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}
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return loader;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets an object from resources by special key, which provided by <paramref name="name"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="name">Resource accessed key</param>
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/// <returns>return stored object in resource. if resource not found, return <paramref name="name"/> as object.</returns>
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public static object GetObject(string name)
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{
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SR loader = GetLoader();
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if (loader == null)
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{
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return null;
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}
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try
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{
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return loader.resources.GetObject(name, Culture);
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}
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catch { }
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return name;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets a string from resources by special key, which provided by <paramref name="name"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="name">Resource accessed key</param>
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/// <returns>return stored string in resource. If resource not found, retuen <paramref name="name"/> as result.</returns>
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public static string GetString(string name)
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{
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SR loader = GetLoader();
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if (loader == null)
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{
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return null;
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}
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try
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{
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return loader.resources.GetString(name, Culture);
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}
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catch { }
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return name;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets a formatted string from resources by special key, which provided by <paramref name="name"/> and optional parameters.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="name">Resource accessed key</param>
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/// <param name="args">format arguments.</param>
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/// <returns>return stored string in resource. If resource not found, use <paramref name="name"/> as formator, return the formatted string.</retur
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public static string GetString(string name, params object[] args)
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{
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SR loader = GetLoader();
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if (loader == null)
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{
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return null;
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}
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string format = name;
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try
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{
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format = loader.resources.GetString(name, Culture);
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}
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catch { }
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if ((args == null) || (args.Length <= 0))
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{
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return format;
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}
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// It's better cut long arg for formating.
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for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
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{
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string arg = args[i] as string;
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if ((arg != null) && (arg.Length > 0x400))
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{
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args[i] = arg.Substring(0, 0x3fd) + "
";
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}
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}
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return string.Format(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, format, args);
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}
OK,大功告成,有了这么一个封装,在应用里就可以简单的这么几句够搞定。
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private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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this.comboBox1.DataSource = new EnumDataSource<Sex>();
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this.comboBox1.DisplayMember = "DisplayValue";
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this.comboBox1.ValueMember = "Value";
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}
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public enum Sex
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{
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Male,
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Female
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}
你可以从这里下载本篇中的相关示例代码:
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https://files.cnblogs.com/winkingzhang/Demo_2008_03_25.rar