问题
Given an integer array with all positive numbers and no duplicates, find the number of possible combinations that add up to a positive integer target.
Example:
nums = [1, 2, 3] target = 4 The possible combination ways are: (1, 1, 1, 1) (1, 1, 2) (1, 2, 1) (1, 3) (2, 1, 1) (2, 2) (3, 1) Note that different sequences are counted as different combinations. Therefore the output is 7.
分析
根据题意,子问题可表示为 F(i) = F(i) + F(i - nums[j]),其中 i从1开始到target,j为数组下标,从0到nums.size()。通过计算可得,target为[1,target]的所有最大组合数,计算每个target用的是穷举遍历每个nums元素。
代码

int combinationSum4(vector<int>& nums, int target) { vector<int> V(target + 1 ,0); int i,j; V[0] = 1; //V[0]为1是因为i-nums[j] = 0 时 V[i-nums[j]] 成功一次 for(i = 1;i <= target; i++) { for( j = 0; j < nums.size(); j++) if(nums[j] <= i) V[i] += V[i - nums[j]]; } return V[target]; }