zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Alphabetic Removals(模拟水题)

    You are given a string ss consisting of nn lowercase Latin letters. Polycarp wants to remove exactly kk characters (knk≤n) from the string ss. Polycarp uses the following algorithm kk times:

    • if there is at least one letter 'a', remove the leftmost occurrence and stop the algorithm, otherwise go to next item;
    • if there is at least one letter 'b', remove the leftmost occurrence and stop the algorithm, otherwise go to next item;
    • ...
    • remove the leftmost occurrence of the letter 'z' and stop the algorithm.

    This algorithm removes a single letter from the string. Polycarp performs this algorithm exactly kk times, thus removing exactly kk characters.

    Help Polycarp find the resulting string.

    Input

    The first line of input contains two integers nn and kk (1kn41051≤k≤n≤4⋅105) — the length of the string and the number of letters Polycarp will remove.

    The second line contains the string ss consisting of nn lowercase Latin letters.

    Output

    Print the string that will be obtained from ss after Polycarp removes exactly kkletters using the above algorithm kk times.

    If the resulting string is empty, print nothing. It is allowed to print nothing or an empty line (line break).

    Examples

    Input
    15 3
    cccaabababaccbc
    Output
    cccbbabaccbc
    Input
    15 9
    cccaabababaccbc
    Output
    cccccc
    Input
    1 1
    u
    Output

    题目意思:给你一个含有n个字符的字符串,删除其中的k个字符,按照字典序列删除,即abcdef......,求出删除完成之后的字符串。

    方法一:

     1 #include<stdio.h>
     2 #include<string.h>
     3 #include<algorithm>
     4 using namespace std;
     5 struct node
     6 {
     7     int id;///字符在字符串中的位置
     8     int vis;///是否删除的状态
     9     char ch;///字符
    10 } s[400010];
    11 char x[400010];
    12 int my_comp1(node a,node b)///先按照字典序排序升序,字典序相同时按照在字符串位置升序
    13 {
    14     if(a.ch==b.ch)
    15     {
    16         return a.id<b.id;
    17     }
    18     else
    19     {
    20         return a.ch-'a'<b.ch-'a';
    21     }
    22 }
    23 int my_comp2(node a,node b)///再按照在字符串中的位置升序
    24 {
    25     return a.id<b.id;
    26 }
    27 int main()
    28 {
    29     int n,k,i,len;
    30     scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
    31     scanf("%s",x);
    32     len=strlen(x);
    33     for(i=0; i<len; i++)
    34     {
    35         s[i].ch=x[i];
    36         s[i].id=i;
    37         s[i].vis=0;
    38     }
    39     sort(s,s+len,my_comp1);
    40     for(i=0; i<k; i++)
    41     {
    42         s[i].vis=1;
    43     }
    44     sort(s,s+len,my_comp2);
    45     for(i=0; i<len; i++)
    46     {
    47         if(s[i].vis==1)
    48         {
    49             continue;
    50         }
    51         else
    52         {
    53             printf("%c",s[i].ch);
    54         }
    55     }
    56     printf("
    ");
    57     return 0;
    58 }

    方法二:成批次地按照字典序删除字符,直到删够k个结束,时间复杂度会更低

     1 #include<stdio.h>
     2 #include<string.h>
     3 #include<algorithm>
     4 using namespace std;
     5 char s[400010];
     6 char a[]="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
     7 int main()
     8 {
     9     int n,k;
    10     int i,j;
    11     char ch;
    12     while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)!=EOF)
    13     {
    14        getchar();
    15        scanf("%s",s);
    16        j=0;
    17        ch=a[j];
    18        while(1)
    19         {
    20             for(i=0; i<n; i++)
    21             {
    22                 if(s[i]==ch)
    23                 {
    24                    s[i]=' ';
    25                    k--;
    26                 }
    27                 if(k==0)
    28                 {
    29                     break;
    30                 }
    31             }
    32             ch=a[++j];
    33             if(k==0)
    34             {
    35                 break;
    36             }
    37         }
    38         for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    39         {
    40             if(s[i]!=' ')
    41             {
    42                 printf("%c",s[i]);
    43             }
    44         }
    45     }
    46     return 0;
    47 }
  • 相关阅读:
    gradle文件中自定义字段值在java代码中使用
    Kotlin中,lateinit 和 lazy{} 的区别
    AndroidStudio Terminal的使用
    组件化踩过的坑
    MVP
    关于组件化的思考
    AspectJ使用的遇到的坑
    使用AOP思想无侵入式申请权限,解决组件化中权限问题(一)
    小米造最强超分辨率算法 | Fast, Accurate and Lightweight Super-Resolution with Neural Architecture Search
    新型超分辨率方法:用神经网络迁移参照图像纹理
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wkfvawl/p/9341917.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看