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  • hdfs基本操作

    (一)编程实现以下功能,并利用 Hadoop 提供的 Shell 命令完成相同任务:
    (1) 向 HDFS 中上传任意文本文件,如果指定的文件在 HDFS 中已经存在,则由用户来指定是追加到原有文件末尾还是覆盖原有的文件;
    上传文件

     

    追加文件
    
    

     

    覆盖文件
    
    

     

    
    编程:
    package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
    
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
    
    
    public class CopyFormLocalFile {
        //judge if the path exists
        public static boolean test(Configuration conf,String path) {
            try(FileSystem fs=FileSystem.get(conf)){
                return fs.exists(new Path(path));
                
            }catch(IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }
        //Copies the file to the specified path, overwriting if the path already exists
        public static void copyFromLoalFile(Configuration conf,String localFilePath,String remoteFilePath){
            Path localPath=new Path(localFilePath);
            Path remotePath=new Path(remoteFilePath);
            
            try(FileSystem fs= FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                fs.copyFromLocalFile(false,true,localPath,remotePath);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            
            
            
        }
        //Append file contents
        public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf,String localFilePath,String remoteFilePath){
            Path remotePath=new Path(remoteFilePath);
            try(FileSystem fs= FileSystem.get(conf);
                    FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(localFilePath);) {
                FSDataOutputStream out=fs.append(remotePath);
                byte[] data=new byte[1024];
                int read=-1;
                while((read=in.read(data))>0){
                    out.write(data,0,read);
                }
                out.close();
                
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            
        }
        
        public static void main(String[] args){
            Configuration conf=new Configuration();
            conf.set("fs.default", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
            String localFilePath="/usr/loacl/hadoop/add.txt";
            String remoteFilePath="/user/hadoop/upload.txt";
            String choice="overwrite";
            
            try { /* 判断文件是否存在 */ 
                boolean fileExists = false; 
                if (CopyFormLocalFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) 
                { 
                    fileExists = true; 
                    System.out.println(remoteFilePath + " 已存在.");
                    } else { 
                        System.out.println(remoteFilePath + " 不存在."); 
                        } /* 进行处理 */
                if (!fileExists) { 
                             CopyFormLocalFile.copyFromLoalFile(conf, localFilePath, remoteFilePath);
                             System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已上传至 " + remoteFilePath); 
                             } 
                else if (choice.equals("overwrite")) { 
                    // 选择覆盖 
                    CopyFormLocalFile.copyFromLoalFile(conf, localFilePath, remoteFilePath); 
                    System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已覆盖 " + remoteFilePath);
                    } 
                else if (choice.equals("append")) { 
                    // 选择追加 
                    CopyFormLocalFile.appendToFile(conf, localFilePath, remoteFilePath); 
                    System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已追加至 " + remoteFilePath);
                }
                } catch (Exception e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                }
        }
    }
                    
    
    (2)从 HDFS 中下载指定文件,如果本地文件与要下载的文件名称相同,则自动对下载的文件重命名;
    
    
    
    
    源代码:
    package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    
    import java.io.*;
    
    public class CopyToLocal {
         /**
         * 下载文件到本地 判断本地路径是否已存在,若已存在,则自动进行重命名
         */
        public static void copyToLocal(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath,
                String localFilePath) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                File f = new File(localFilePath);
                /* 如果文件名存在,自动重命名(在文件名后面加上 _0, _1 ...) */
                if (f.exists()) {
                    System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已存在.");
                    Integer i = Integer.valueOf(0);
                    while (true) {
                        f = new File(localFilePath + "_" + i.toString());
                        if (!f.exists()) {
                            localFilePath = localFilePath + "_" + i.toString();
                            break;
                        } else {
                            i++;
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.println("将重新命名为: " + localFilePath);
                }
                // 下载文件到本地
                Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);
                fs.copyToLocalFile(remotePath, localPath);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 主函数
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
            String localFilePath = "/usr/local/hadoop/file1.txt"; // 本地路径
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/file1.txt"; // HDFS路径
    
            try {
                CopyToLocal.copyToLocal(conf, remoteFilePath, localFilePath);
                System.out.println("下载完成");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
    }
    
    (3)将 HDFS 中指定文件的内容输出到终端中;
    
    
    
    源代码:
    package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
    import java.io.*;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    
    public class cat {
         /**
         * 读取文件内容
         */
        public static void cat(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
                    FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(remotePath);
                    BufferedReader d = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));) {
                String line;
                while ((line = d.readLine()) != null) {
                    System.out.println(line);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 主函数
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/file1.txt"; // HDFS路径
    
            try {
                System.out.println("读取文件: " + remoteFilePath);
                cat.cat(conf, remoteFilePath);
                System.out.println("
    读取完成");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
    }
    
    (4)显示 HDFS 中指定的文件的读写权限、大小、创建时间、路径等信息;
    
    
    
    源代码:
    package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    
    import java.io.*;
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    public class fileList {
         /**
         * 显示指定文件的信息
         */
        public static void ls(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
                FileStatus[] fileStatuses = fs.listStatus(remotePath);
                for (FileStatus s : fileStatuses) {
                    System.out.println("路径: " + s.getPath().toString());
                    System.out.println("权限: " + s.getPermission().toString());
                    System.out.println("大小: " + s.getLen());
                    /* 返回的是时间戳,转化为时间日期格式 */
                    long timeStamp = s.getModificationTime();
                    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
                            "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                    String date = format.format(timeStamp);
                    System.out.println("时间: " + date);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 主函数
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/file1.txt"; // HDFS路径
    
            try {
                System.out.println("读取文件信息: " + remoteFilePath);
                fileList.ls(conf, remoteFilePath);
                System.out.println("
    读取完成");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
    }
    
    (5) 给定 HDFS 中某一个目录,输出该目录下的所有文件的读写权限、大小、创建时间、路径等信息,如果该文件是目录,则递归输出该目录下所有文件相关信息;
    
    
    
    源代码:
    package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    
    import java.io.*;
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    
    public class ListDir {
         /**
         * 显示指定文件夹下所有文件的信息(递归)
         */
        public static void lsDir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);
                /* 递归获取目录下的所有文件 */
                RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> remoteIterator = fs.listFiles(dirPath, true);
                /* 输出每个文件的信息 */
                while (remoteIterator.hasNext()) {
                    FileStatus s = remoteIterator.next();
                    System.out.println("路径: " + s.getPath().toString());
                    System.out.println("权限: " + s.getPermission().toString());
                    System.out.println("大小: " + s.getLen());
                    /* 返回的是时间戳,转化为时间日期格式 */
                    Long timeStamp = s.getModificationTime();
                    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
                            "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                    String date = format.format(timeStamp);
                    System.out.println("时间: " + date);
                    System.out.println();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 主函数
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
            String remoteDir = "/user/hadoop"; // HDFS路径
    
            try {
                System.out.println("(递归)读取目录下所有文件的信息: " + remoteDir);
                ListDir.lsDir(conf, remoteDir);
                System.out.println("读取完成");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
    }
    (5)提供一个 HDFS 内的文件的路径,对该文件进行创建和删除操作。如果文件所在目录不存在,则自动创建目录;
    

     

      

    源代码:
    package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    import java.io.*;
    
    public class RemoveOrMake {
         /**
         * 判断路径是否存在
         */
        public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                return fs.exists(new Path(path));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 创建目录
         */
        public static boolean mkdir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);
                return fs.mkdirs(dirPath);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 创建文件
         */
        public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
                outputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 删除文件
         */
        public static boolean rm(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                return fs.delete(remotePath, false);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 主函数
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/dir3/file2.txt"; // HDFS路径
            String remoteDir = "/user/tiny/dir3"; // HDFS路径对应的目录
    
            try {
                /* 判断路径是否存在,存在则删除,否则进行创建 */
                if (RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
                    RemoveOrMake.rm(conf, remoteFilePath); // 删除
                    System.out.println("删除文件: " + remoteFilePath);
                } else {
                    if (!RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteDir)) { // 若目录不存在,则进行创建
                        RemoveOrMake.mkdir(conf, remoteDir);
                        System.out.println("创建文件夹: " + remoteDir);
                    }
                    RemoveOrMake.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath);
                    System.out.println("创建文件: " + remoteFilePath);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
    }
    
    (7)提供一个 HDFS 的目录的路径,对该目录进行创建和删除操作。创建目录时,如果目录文件所在目录不存在,则自动创建相应目录;删除目录时,由用户指定当该目录不为空时是否还删除该目录;
    
    

     

    源代码:
    package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class RemoveOrMake {
        /**
         * 判断路径是否存在
         */
        public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                return fs.exists(new Path(path));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 创建目录
         */
        public static boolean mkdir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);
                return fs.mkdirs(dirPath);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 创建文件
         */
        public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
                outputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 删除文件
         */
        public static boolean rm(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            System.out.println("目录目录不为空,是否要继续删除(1:继续删除/2:不用:");
            Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
            int n = in.nextInt();
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                return fs.delete(remotePath, false);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 主函数
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/dir3/file2.txt"; // HDFS路径
            String remoteDir = "/user/tiny/dir3"; // HDFS路径对应的目录
    
            try {
                /* 判断路径是否存在,存在则删除,否则进行创建 */
                if (RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
                    RemoveOrMake.rm(conf, remoteFilePath); // 删除
                    System.out.println("删除文件: " + remoteFilePath);
                } else {
                    if (!RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteDir)) { // 若目录不存在,则进行创建
                        RemoveOrMake.mkdir(conf, remoteDir);
                        System.out.println("创建文件夹: " + remoteDir);
                    }
                    RemoveOrMake.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath);
                    System.out.println("创建文件: " + remoteFilePath);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
    }
    
    (6)向 HDFS 中指定的文件追加内容,由用户指定内容追加到原有文件的开头或结尾;
    
    
    源代码:
    package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    
    import java.io.*;
    public class AppendToFile {
         /**
         * 判断路径是否存在
         */
        public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                return fs.exists(new Path(path));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 追加文本内容
         */
        public static void appendContentToFile(Configuration conf, String content,
                String remoteFilePath) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
                /* 创建一个文件输出流,输出的内容将追加到文件末尾 */
                FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
                out.write(content.getBytes());
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 追加文件内容
         */
        public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath,
                String remoteFilePath) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
                    FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath);) {
                FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
                byte[] data = new byte[1024];
                int read = -1;
                while ((read = in.read(data))>0) {
                    out.write(data, 0, read);
                }
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 移动文件到本地 移动后,删除源文件
         */
        public static void moveToLocalFile(Configuration conf,
                String remoteFilePath, String localFilePath) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
                Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);
                fs.moveToLocalFile(remotePath, localPath);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 创建文件
         */
        public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
                FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
                outputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 主函数
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/file1.txt"; // HDFS文件
            String content = "新追加的内容
    ";
            String choice = "after"; // 追加到文件末尾
            // String choice = "before"; // 追加到文件开头
    
            try {
                /* 判断文件是否存在 */
                if (!AppendToFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
                    System.out.println("文件不存在: " + remoteFilePath);
                } else {
                    if (choice.equals("after")) { // 追加在文件末尾
                        AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content,
                                remoteFilePath);
                        System.out.println("已追加内容到文件末尾" + remoteFilePath);
                    } else if (choice.equals("before")) { // 追加到文件开头
                        /* 没有相应的api可以直接操作,因此先把文件移动到本地,创建一个新的HDFS,再按顺序追加内容 */
                        String localTmpPath = "/user/hadoop/tmp.txt";
                        AppendToFile.moveToLocalFile(conf, remoteFilePath,
                                localTmpPath); // 移动到本地
                        AppendToFile.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath); // 创建一个新文件
                        AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content,
                                remoteFilePath); // 先写入新内容
                        AppendToFile.appendToFile(conf, localTmpPath,
                                remoteFilePath); // 再写入原来内容
                        System.out.println("已追加内容到文件开头: " + remoteFilePath);
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    
    (7)删除 HDFS 中指定的文件;
     
    源代码:
    package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
    
    public class Remove {
        /**
         * 删除文件
         */
        public static boolean rm(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                return fs.delete(remotePath, false);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
    
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/dir3/file2.txt"; // HDFS路径
    
            try {
    
                RemoveOrMake.rm(conf, remoteFilePath); // 删除
                System.out.println("删除文件: " + remoteFilePath);
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
    }
    
    (8)在 HDFS 中,将文件从源路径移动到目的路径。
    
     
    源代码:
    package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    
    import java.io.*;
    public class MoveFile {
         public static boolean mv(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath,
                    String remoteToFilePath) {
                try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                    Path srcPath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
                    Path dstPath = new Path(remoteToFilePath);
                    return fs.rename(srcPath, dstPath);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    return false;
                }
            }
    
            /**
             * 主函数
             */
            public static void main(String[] args) {
                Configuration conf = new Configuration();
                conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
                String remoteFilePath = "hdfs:///user/hadoop/file1.txt"; // 源文件HDFS路径
                String remoteToFilePath = "hdfs:///user/hadoop/dir1"; // 目的HDFS路径
    
    
                try {
                    if (MoveFile.mv(conf, remoteFilePath, remoteToFilePath)) {
                        System.out.println("将文件 " + remoteFilePath + " 移动到 "
                                + remoteToFilePath);
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("操作失败(源文件不存在或移动失败)");
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
    
    }
    (二)编程实现一个类“MyFSDataInputStream”,该类继承“org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream”,要求如下:实现按行读取 HDFS 中指定文件的方法“readLine()”,如果读到文件末尾,
    则返回空,否则返回文件一行的文本。
    源代码:
    package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
    
    public class MyFSDataInputStream extends FSDataInputStream{
    
    
    
        public MyFSDataInputStream(InputStream in) {
            super(in);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
        
        public static String readline(Configuration conf,String remoteFilePath){
            
            try (FileSystem fs=FileSystem.get(conf)){
                Path remotePath=new Path(remoteFilePath);
                FSDataInputStream in=fs.open(remotePath);
                BufferedReader d=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                String line=null;
                if((line=d.readLine())!=null){
                    d.close();
                    in.close();
                    return line;
                }
                 return null;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
            
        }
        public static void main(String[] args){
            Configuration conf=new Configuration();
            conf.set("fs.default", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
            String remoteFilePath="/user/hadoop/file1.txt";
            
            System.out.println("read file:"+remoteFilePath);
            System.out.println(MyFSDataInputStream.readline(conf, remoteFilePath));
            System.out.println("
     read finish!");
            
        }
    
    }
    
    
    (三)查看 Java 帮助手册或其它资料,用“java.net.URL”和“org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsURLStrea
    mHandlerFactory”编程完成输出 HDFS 中指定文件的文本到终端中。 
    
    源代码:
    package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.net.MalformedURLException;
    import java.net.URL;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory;
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
    
    public class fileUrl {
        static{
            URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(new FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory());
        }
        
        public static void cat(String remoteFilePath){
            try {
                InputStream in=new URL("hdfs","localhost",9000,remoteFilePath).openStream();
                IOUtils.copyBytes(in, System.out, 4096,false);
                IOUtils.closeStream(in);
            
            } catch ( IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        public static void main(String[] args){
            String remoteFilePath="/user/hadoop/file1.txt";//file route
            System.out.println("read file:"+remoteFilePath);
            fileUrl.cat(remoteFilePath);
            System.out.println("
     read finish!");
            
            
        }
    
    }
    
    2.实验中出现问题:(说明和截图)
    追加文件
    
     
    
    覆盖文件
    
     
    执行shell文件
    
    

    3.解决方案:(列出遇到的问题和解决办法,列出没有解决的问题): 
    重建虚拟机,并且配置hadoop,重新执行命令,问题解决。      
    本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利.
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wl2017/p/10294197.html
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