如何让springmvc在启动的时候执行特定的业务处理

如何让springmvc在启动的时候执行特定的业务处理

        java 的 web服务器启动时，经常会做一些特定的业务逻辑处理，比如数据库初始化，

    初始化系统参数，读取配置文库等。

       很多web服务的中间件，可以 通过这样的思路去实现。比如消息分发服务。

实现方法：

一、Web项目，非Spring

解决方法：实现【 ServletContextListener】 接口

       (1)、把实现了ServletContextListener 的类配置到【 web.xml】 文件中

      

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>com.chinaso.init.StartInit</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
        org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
    </filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  </web-app>

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    <web-app version="2.5"   
        xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
      <display-name></display-name>   
      <welcome-file-list>  
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
      </welcome-file-list>  
      <listener>  
        <listener-class>com.chinaso.init.StartInit</listener-class>  
      </listener>  
      <filter>  
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>  
            org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter  
        </filter-class>  
      </filter>  
      <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
      </filter-mapping>  
      </web-app>  

 

   (2)、加入自己的实现逻辑

public class StartInit implements ServletContextListener {
    static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StartInit.class);
    // 系统初始化执行方法
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent e) {
        logger.info("系统停止...");
    }

    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent e) {
        logger.info("系统初始化开始...");

        // 获取项目根目录
        String root_path  = e.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
        logger.info("application path : {}",root_path);

        // 初始化 ConfigFactorty
        ConfigFactory.init(root_path);
        // 初始化数据链接信息
        DBManager.init();
        // 初始化定时统计任务
        TaskManager.init();
        // 初始化用户信息查询位置
        UserInfo.init();

        logger.info("系统初始化结束...");
    }

}

    public class StartInit implements ServletContextListener {  
        static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StartInit.class);  
        // 系统初始化执行方法  
        public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent e) {  
            logger.info("系统停止...");  
        }  
      
        public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent e) {  
            logger.info("系统初始化开始...");  
              
            // 获取项目根目录  
            String root_path  = e.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");  
            logger.info("application path : {}",root_path);  
              
            // 初始化 ConfigFactorty  
            ConfigFactory.init(root_path);  
            // 初始化数据链接信息  
            DBManager.init();  
            // 初始化定时统计任务  
            TaskManager.init();  
            // 初始化用户信息查询位置  
            UserInfo.init();  
              
            logger.info("系统初始化结束...");  
        }  
          
    }  

二、Spring项目

Spring-MVC的应用中，要实现类似的功能，主要是通过实现下面这些接口（任选一，至少一个即可）

1、ApplicationContextAware接口

package org.springframework.context;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

public interface ApplicationContextAware extends Aware {
    void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext var1) throws BeansException;
}

package org.springframework.context;
 
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 
public interface ApplicationContextAware extends Aware {
    void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext var1) throws BeansException;
}

2、ServletContextAware 接口

package org.springframework.web.context;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware;

public interface ServletContextAware extends Aware {
    void setServletContext(ServletContext var1);
}

package org.springframework.web.context;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware;
 
public interface ServletContextAware extends Aware {
    void setServletContext(ServletContext var1);
}

3、InitializingBean 接口

   

package org.springframework.beans.factory;

public interface InitializingBean {
    void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception;
}

package org.springframework.beans.factory;
 
public interface InitializingBean {
    void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception;
}

 

4、ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent> 接口

package org.springframework.context;

import java.util.EventListener;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;

public interface ApplicationListener<E extends ApplicationEvent> extends EventListener {
    void onApplicationEvent(E var1);
}

package org.springframework.context;
 
import java.util.EventListener;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
 
public interface ApplicationListener<E extends ApplicationEvent> extends EventListener {
    void onApplicationEvent(E var1);
}

java代码：

package test.web.listener;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.*;
import org.springframework.beans.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.context.*;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

@Component
public class StartupListener implements ApplicationContextAware, ServletContextAware,
        InitializingBean, ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {

    protected Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger();

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ctx) throws BeansException {
        logger.info("1 => StartupListener.setApplicationContext");
    }

    @Override
    public void setServletContext(ServletContext context) {
        logger.info("2 => StartupListener.setServletContext");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        logger.info("3 => StartupListener.afterPropertiesSet");
    }

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent evt) {
        logger.info("4.1 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent");
        if (evt.getApplicationContext().getParent() == null) {
            logger.info("4.2 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent");
        }
    }

}

package test.web.listener;
 
import org.apache.logging.log4j.*;
import org.springframework.beans.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.context.*;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
 
@Component
public class StartupListener implements ApplicationContextAware, ServletContextAware,
        InitializingBean, ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
 
    protected Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger();
 
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ctx) throws BeansException {
        logger.info("1 => StartupListener.setApplicationContext");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void setServletContext(ServletContext context) {
        logger.info("2 => StartupListener.setServletContext");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        logger.info("3 => StartupListener.afterPropertiesSet");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent evt) {
        logger.info("4.1 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent");
        if (evt.getApplicationContext().getParent() == null) {
            logger.info("4.2 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent");
        }
    }
 
}

运行时，输出的顺序如下：

1 => StartupListener.setApplicationContext
2 => StartupListener.setServletContext
3 => StartupListener.afterPropertiesSet
4.1 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent
4.2 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent
4.1 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent

注意：onApplicationEvent方法会触发多次，初始化这种事情，越早越好，建议在setApplicationContext方法中处理。