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  • Hadoop-5、排序(Combiner泛谈)

    一、Combiner作用

    1、combiner最基本是实现本地key的聚合,对map输出的key排序,value进行迭代。如下所示:

    map: (K1, V1) → list(K2, V2) 
    combine: (K2, list(V2)) → list(K2, V2) 
    reduce: (K2, list(V2)) → list(K3, V3)

    2、combiner还具有类似本地的reduce功能.

    例如hadoop自带的wordcount的例子和找出value的最大值的程序,combiner和reduce完全一致。如下所示:
    map: (K1, V1) → list(K2, V2) 
    combine: (K2, list(V2)) → list(K3, V3) 
    reduce: (K3, list(V3)) → list(K4, V4)

    3、如果不用combiner,那么,所有的结果都是reduce完成,效率会相对低下。使用combiner,先完成的map会在本地聚合,提升速度。

    4、对于hadoop自带的wordcount的例子,value就是一个叠加的数字,所以map一结束就可以进行reduce的value叠加,而不必要等到所有的map结束再去进行reduce的value叠加。

    二、总结

    1、combiner使用的合适,可以在满足业务的情况下提升job的速度,如果不合适,则将导致输出的结果不正确。

    本程序不能是用combiner,不然出错。

    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
    import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
    
    
    public class Sort {
        public static class Map extends Mapper<Object,Text,IntWritable,IntWritable>{
            private static IntWritable num = new IntWritable();
            public void map(Object key,Text value,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException{
                String line = value.toString();
                num.set(Integer.parseInt(line));
                context.write(num, new IntWritable(1));
            }
        }
        
        public static class Reduce extends Reducer<IntWritable,IntWritable,IntWritable,IntWritable>{
            private static IntWritable count = new IntWritable(0);
            public void reduce(IntWritable key,Iterable<IntWritable> value,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException{
                for(IntWritable val : value){
                    count = new IntWritable(count.get()+1);
                    context.write(count,key);
                }
            }
        }
        
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException{
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
            conf.addResource(new Path("/usr/hadoop-1.0.3/conf/core-site.xml"));
            
            String[] arg = new GenericOptionsParser(conf,args).getRemainingArgs();
            
            Job job = new Job(conf,"Sort");
            
            job.setJarByClass(Sort.class);
            
            job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
            job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
            
            job.setOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class);
            job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
            
            FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(arg[0]));
            FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(arg[1]));
            
            System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
        }
    }

    File1

    2
    32
    654
    32
    15
    756
    65223
    

    File2

    5956
    22
    650
    92
    

    File3

    26
    54
    6
    

    结果:

    1	2
    2	6
    3	15
    4	22
    5	26
    6	32
    7	32
    8	54
    9	92
    10	650
    11	654
    12	756
    13	5956
    14	65223
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wn19910213/p/3714649.html
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