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一. 仿射变换介绍:
请参考:图解图像仿射变换:https://www.cnblogs.com/wojianxin/p/12518393.html
图像仿射变换之图像平移:https://www.cnblogs.com/wojianxin/p/12519498.html
二. 仿射变换 公式:

仿射变换过程,(x,y)表示原图像中的坐标,(x',y')表示目标图像的坐标 ↑
三. 实验:利用我的上一篇文章(https://www.jianshu.com/p/1cfb3fac3798)的算法实现图像仿射变换——图像缩放
要实现其他功能的仿射变换,请读者照葫芦画瓢,自行举一反三:
实验目标,将输入图像在x方向上放大至原来的1.5倍,在y方向上缩小为原来的0.6倍。并沿x轴负向移动30像素,y轴正向移动100像素。
实验代码:
1 import cv2 2 import numpy as np 3 4 # Affine Transformation 5 def affine(img, a, b, c, d, tx, ty): 6 H, W, C = img.shape 7 8 # temporary image 9 tem = img.copy() 10 img = np.zeros((H+2, W+2, C), dtype=np.float32) 11 img[1:H+1, 1:W+1] = tem 12 13 # get new image shape 14 H_new = np.round(H * d).astype(np.int) 15 W_new = np.round(W * a).astype(np.int) 16 out = np.zeros((H_new+1, W_new+1, C), dtype=np.float32) 17 18 # get position of new image 19 x_new = np.tile(np.arange(W_new), (H_new, 1)) 20 y_new = np.arange(H_new).repeat(W_new).reshape(H_new, -1) 21 22 # get position of original image by affine 23 adbc = a * d - b * c 24 x = np.round((d * x_new - b * y_new) / adbc).astype(np.int) - tx + 1 25 y = np.round((-c * x_new + a * y_new) / adbc).astype(np.int) - ty + 1 26 27 x = np.minimum(np.maximum(x, 0), W+1).astype(np.int) 28 y = np.minimum(np.maximum(y, 0), H+1).astype(np.int) 29 30 # assgin pixcel to new image 31 out[y_new, x_new] = img[y, x] 32 33 out = out[:H_new, :W_new] 34 out = out.astype(np.uint8) 35 36 return out 37 38 # Read image 39 image = cv2.imread("../paojie.jpg").astype(np.float32) 40 # Affine 41 out = affine(image, a=1.5, b=0, c=0, d=0.6, tx=-30, ty=100) 42 # Save result 43 cv2.imshow("result", out) 44 cv2.imwrite("out.jpg", out) 45 cv2.waitKey(0) 46 cv2.destroyAllWindows()
四. 实验中的难点,晦涩难懂的代码讲解:
可以参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/wojianxin/p/12519498.html 或者
https://www.jianshu.com/p/1cfb3fac3798
五. 实验结果:

原图 ↑

仿射变换结果(x*1.5-30,y*0.6+100) ↑
六. 参考文献:
https://www.jianshu.com/p/464370cd6408
七. 版权声明:
未经作者允许,请勿随意转载抄袭,抄袭情节严重者,作者将考虑追究其法律责任,创作不易,感谢您的理解和配合!