组合模式(Composite Pattern),又叫部分整体模式,是用于把一组相似的对象当作一个单一的对象。组合模式依据树形结构来组合对象,用来表示部分以及整体层次。这种类型的设计模式属于结构型模式,它创建了对象组的树形结构。
这种模式创建了一个包含自己对象组的类。该类提供了修改相同对象组的方式。
主要解决:它在我们树型结构的问题中,模糊了简单元素和复杂元素的概念,客户程序可以像处理简单元素一样来处理复杂元素,从而使得客户程序与复杂元素的内部结构解耦。
JAVA应用:
org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.MixedSqlNode
public abstract class CatalogComponent {
public void add(CatalogComponent catalogComponent){
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("不支持添加操作");
}
public void remove(CatalogComponent catalogComponent){
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("不支持删除操作");
}
public String getName(CatalogComponent catalogComponent){
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("不支持获取名称操作");
}
public double getPrice(CatalogComponent catalogComponent){
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("不支持获取价格操作");
}
public void print(){
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("不支持打印操作");
}
}
public class Course extends CatalogComponent {
private String name;
private double price;
public Course(String name, double price) {
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String getName(CatalogComponent catalogComponent) {
return this.name;
}
@Override
public double getPrice(CatalogComponent catalogComponent) {
return this.price;
}
@Override
public void print() {
System.out.println("Course Name:"+name+" Price:"+price);
}
}
public class CourseCatalog extends CatalogComponent {
private List<CatalogComponent> items = new ArrayList<CatalogComponent>();
private String name;
private Integer level;
public CourseCatalog(String name,Integer level) {
this.name = name;
this.level = level;
}
@Override
public void add(CatalogComponent catalogComponent) {
items.add(catalogComponent);
}
@Override
public String getName(CatalogComponent catalogComponent) {
return this.name;
}
@Override
public void remove(CatalogComponent catalogComponent) {
items.remove(catalogComponent);
}
@Override
public void print() {
System.out.println(this.name);
for(CatalogComponent catalogComponent : items){
if(this.level != null){
for(int i = 0; i < this.level; i++){
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
catalogComponent.print();
}
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CatalogComponent linuxCourse = new Course("Linux课程",11);
CatalogComponent windowsCourse = new Course("Windows课程",11);
CatalogComponent javaCourseCatalog = new CourseCatalog("Java课程目录",2);
CatalogComponent mmallCourse1 = new Course("Java电商一期",55);
CatalogComponent mmallCourse2 = new Course("Java电商二期",66);
CatalogComponent designPattern = new Course("Java设计模式",77);
javaCourseCatalog.add(mmallCourse1);
javaCourseCatalog.add(mmallCourse2);
javaCourseCatalog.add(designPattern);
CatalogComponent imoocMainCourseCatalog = new CourseCatalog("慕课网课程主目录",1);
imoocMainCourseCatalog.add(linuxCourse);
imoocMainCourseCatalog.add(windowsCourse);
imoocMainCourseCatalog.add(javaCourseCatalog);
imoocMainCourseCatalog.print();
}
}