https://www.cnblogs.com/h-c-g/p/10882935.html
较好的
https://www.cnblogs.com/h-c-g/p/10882935.html
3.1 Apahce CXF
Apache CXF=Celtix+XFfIRE,ApacheCXF的前称就叫Apace Celtixfire,现在已经正式更名为 Apahce CXF了,以下简称CXF,cxf继承了Celtix和XFire两大开源项目的精华,提供了对JAX-WS全面的支持,并且提供了多种Binding、DataBing、Transport以及各种Formt的支持,并且可以根据实际项目的需要,采用代码优先(Code First)或者WSDL优先(WSDL First)来轻松的实现web_Services发布和使用。目前它仍只是一个孵化项目。
Apahce CXF 是一个开源的Services框架,CXF帮助您利用Frontend编程API来构建和开发Services,像jax-ws.这些services可以支持多种协议,比如:soap、xml/http、restfulhttp或者corba,并且可以在多种传输协议上运行,比如:http、jms或者jbi,cxf大大简化了services的创建,同时它继承了xfire传统,一样可以天然地和spring进行无缝集成。
3.2功能特性
cxf包含了大量的功能特性,但是主要集中在以下这几个方面:
(1)支持web services标准:cxf支持多种web service标准,包含soap、basic proifle、ws-addressing、ws-policy、ws-ReliableMessaging和WS-Securiy。
(2)Frontends:CXF支持多种"frontend"编程模型,cxf实现了jax-ws api(遵循jax-ws2.0tck版本),它也包含一个simple frontend允许客户端和EndPOint的创建,而不是需要Annotation注解。cxf既支持wsdl优先开发,也支持从java的代码优先开发模式。
(3)容易使用: cxf设计的更加直观与容易使用。有大量简单的api来快速的构建代码优先的services,各种maven的插件也使集成更加容易,支持jax-ws api,支持Spirng2.0更加简化的xml配置方式,等等。
(4)支持二进制和遗留协议;cxf的设计即使一种可以插播的架构,既可以支持xml
3.3
pring boot整合cxf发布webservice服务和cxf客户端调用
本案例使用maven方式
核显文件清单
1.pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.leftso</groupId>
<artifactId>demo-webservice-cxf</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>demo-webservice-cxf</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot security</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- CXF webservice -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>3.1.11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- CXF webservice -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.CommonService.java 服务接口
package com.leftso.webservice;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;
/**
* 接口
*
* @author leftso
*
*/
@WebService(name = "CommonService", // 暴露服务名称
targetNamespace = "http://webservice.leftso.com/"// 命名空间,一般是接口的包名倒序
)
public interface CommonService {
@WebMethod
@WebResult(name = "String", targetNamespace = "")
public String sayHello(@WebParam(name = "userName") String name);
}
3.接口实现
package com.leftso.webservice;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 接口实现
*
* @author leftso
*
*/
@WebService(serviceName = "CommonService", // 与接口中指定的name一致
targetNamespace = "http://webservice.leftso.com/", // 与接口中的命名空间一致,一般是接口的包名倒
endpointInterface = "com.leftso.webservice.CommonService"// 接口地址
)
@Component
public class CommonServiceImp implements CommonService {
@Override
public String sayHello(String name) {
return "Hello ," + name;
}
}
4.配置cxf服务发布,默认服务在Host:port/services/***路径下
package com.leftso.config;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
import org.apache.cxf.Bus;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.leftso.webservice.CommonService;
@Configuration
public class CxfConfig {
@Autowired
private Bus bus;
@Autowired
CommonService commonService;
/** JAX-WS **/
@Bean
public Endpoint endpoint() {
EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(bus, commonService);
endpoint.publish("/CommonService");
return endpoint;
}
}
这里相当于把Commonservice接口发布在了路径/services/CommonService下,wsdl文档路径为
http://localhost:8080/services/CommonService?wsdl
创建基于cxf的客服端调用webservice接口(非使用wsdl文档生成java类)
package com.leftso.client;
import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.endpoint.dynamic.JaxWsDynamicClientFactory;
import com.leftso.webservice.CommonService;
public class CxfClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
cl1();
}
/**
* 方式1.代理类工厂的方式,需要拿到对方的接口
*/
public static void cl1() {
try {
// 接口地址
String address = "http://localhost:8080/services/CommonService?wsdl";
// 代理工厂
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean jaxWsProxyFactoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
// 设置代理地址
jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.setAddress(address);
// 设置接口类型
jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.setServiceClass(CommonService.class);
// 创建一个代理接口实现
CommonService cs = (CommonService) jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.create();
// 数据准备
String userName = "Leftso";
// 调用代理接口的方法调用并返回结果
String result = cs.sayHello(userName);
System.out.println("返回结果:" + result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 动态调用方式
*/
public static void cl2() {
// 创建动态客户端
JaxWsDynamicClientFactory dcf = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();
Client client = dcf.createClient("http://localhost:8080/services/CommonService?wsdl");
// 需要密码的情况需要加上用户名和密码
// client.getOutInterceptors().add(new ClientLoginInterceptor(USER_NAME,
// PASS_WORD));
Object[] objects = new Object[0];
try {
// invoke("方法名",参数1,参数2,参数3....);
objects = client.invoke("sayHello", "Leftso");
System.out.println("返回数据:" + objects[0]);
} catch (java.lang.Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Hello,Leftso
补充了解:WebService之RPC的(Axis2、CXF、Jersey、Hessian)4中实现方式
文章地址:https://blog.csdn.net/zwx521515/article/details/78020699
websocket了解 :https://www.cnblogs.com/fuqiang88/p/5956363.html
springboot整合websocket https://blog.csdn.net/csdn_lxfy/article/details/95350756
