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  • Nginx解决防盗链,服务器宕机,跨域,防DDOS

    1.Nginx解决服务器宕机问题,Nginx配置服务器宕机策略,如果服务器宕机,会找下一台机器进行访问
      配置nginx.cfg配置文件,在映射拦截地址中加入代理地址响应方案

    location / {
                    proxy_connect_timeout 1;
                    proxy_send_timeout 1;
                    proxy_read_timeout 1;
                    proxy_pass http://backserver;
                    index index.html index.htm;
    }

    2.解决网站跨域问题
      Nginx解决跨域问题,实现方案:
        www.a.com:8080/a
        www.b.com:8081/b
      如果在b工程的页面直接发送ajax请求a时会发生跨域问题,那么解决方案为:将A和B同时代理到Nginx,由Nginx做请求路由,直接在B工程页面中直接访问Nginx即可

    server {
                    listen       80;
                    server_name  www.wdksoft.com;
    
                    #charset koi8-r;
    
                    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
                    location /a {
                        #proxy_connect_timeout 1;
                        #proxy_send_timeout 1;
                        #proxy_read_timeout 1;
                        proxy_pass http://www.a.com:8080/a/;
                        index index.html index.htm;
                        
                    }
                    location /b {
                        #proxy_connect_timeout 1;
                        #proxy_send_timeout 1;
                        #proxy_read_timeout 1;
                        proxy_pass http://www.b.com:8081/b/;
                        index index.html index.htm;
                    }
                }

    B页面请求:

    $("#button").click(function () {
                        $.ajax({
                            url:"http://www.wdksoft.com/a/AServlet?username="+$("#username").val(),
                            type:"GET",
                            success:function (result) {
                                alert(result);
                            }
                        })
                    });

    3.Nginx配置防盗链
      利用Nginx进行来源地址拦截,只要来源地址符合原资源地址,则可以访问,否则返回4.3状态码

    server {
                    listen       80;
                    server_name  fdl.wdksoft.com;
    
                    #charset koi8-r;
    
                    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
                    #拦截所有关于jpg|jpeg|JPG|png|gif|icon格式的请求
                    location ~ .*.(jpg|jpeg|JPG|png|gif|icon)$ {
                        #验证blocked来源地址不为空并且符合referers配置的地址
                        #none允许来源地址为空
                        valid_referers blocked http://fdl.wdksoft.com/a fdl.wdksoft.com/a;
                        #如果不符合则会return 403
                        if ($invalid_referer) {
                            rewrite ^/ http://www.a.com:8080/a/img/zysx.png;
                            #return 403;
                        }
                    }
                    location /a {
                        proxy_pass http://www.a.com:8080/a/;
                        index index.html index.htm;
                        
                    }
                    
                }

    4.Nginx防止DDOS流量攻击
      DDOS流量攻击:频繁的发送请求,造成宽带占用,其他客户端无法访问
      Nginx解决DDOS流量攻击,利用limit_req_zone限制请求次数 limit_conn_zone限制连接次数

    #限制IP的每秒请求次数
            limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m rate=1r/s;
            #限制同一个IP同一时间内创建连接次数
            limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:10m;
            server {
                listen       80;
                server_name  ddos.wdksoft.com;
    
                location /a {
                    limit_conn addr 1;        #同一时间内只能建立一次连接
                    limit_req zone=one;
                    proxy_pass http://www.a.com:8080/a/;
                    index index.html index.htm;
                    
                }
                
            }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ws1149939228/p/12291478.html
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