DataSet ReadXml ReadXmlSchema (from msdn)

private void DemonstrateReadWriteXMLDocumentWithStreamReader()
{
    // Create a DataSet with one table and two columns.
    DataSet OriginalDataSet = new DataSet("dataSet");
    OriginalDataSet.Namespace= "NetFrameWork";
    DataTable table = new DataTable("table");
    DataColumn idColumn = new DataColumn("id", 
        Type.GetType("System.Int32"));
    idColumn.AutoIncrement= true;

    DataColumn itemColumn = new DataColumn("item");
    table.Columns.Add(idColumn);
    table.Columns.Add(itemColumn);
    OriginalDataSet.Tables.Add(table);

    // Add ten rows.
    DataRow newRow;
    for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        newRow = table.NewRow();
        newRow["item"]= "item " + i;
        table.Rows.Add(newRow);
    }
    OriginalDataSet.AcceptChanges();

    // Print out values of each table in the DataSet 
    // using the function defined below.
    PrintValues(OriginalDataSet, "Original DataSet");

    // Write the schema and data to an XML file.
    string xmlFilename = "XmlDocument.xml";

    // Use WriteXml to write the document.
    OriginalDataSet.WriteXml(xmlFilename);

    // Dispose of the original DataSet.
    OriginalDataSet.Dispose();

    // Create a new DataSet.
    DataSet newDataSet = new DataSet("New DataSet");

    // Read the XML document into the DataSet.
    newDataSet.ReadXml(xmlFilename);

    // Print out values of each table in the DataSet 
    // using the function defined below.
    PrintValues(newDataSet,"New DataSet");
}
 
private void PrintValues(DataSet dataSet, string label)
{
    Console.WriteLine("\n" + label);
    foreach(DataTable table in dataSet.Tables)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("TableName: " + table.TableName);
        foreach(DataRow row in table.Rows)
        {
            foreach(DataColumn column in table.Columns)
            {
                Console.Write("\table " + row[column] );
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}

ReadXml 方法提供了只将数据或同时将数据和架构从 XML 文档读入 DataSet 的方式，而 ReadXmlSchema 方法仅读架构。若要同时读数据和架构，请使用包括 mode 参数的 ReadXML 重载之一，并将其值设置为 ReadSchema。

请注意，对于 WriteXml 和 WriteXmlSchema 方法也是如此。若要写入来自 DataSet 的 XML 数据或架构和数据两者，使用 WriteXml 方法。若要只写入架构，请使用 WriteXmlSchema 方法。