zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • A strange lift


    Problem Description
    There is a strange lift.The lift can stop can at every floor as you want, and there is a number Ki(0 <= Ki <= N) on every floor.The lift have just two buttons: up and down.When you at floor i,if you press the button "UP" , you will go up Ki floor,i.e,you will go to the i+Ki th floor,as the same, if you press the button "DOWN" , you will go down Ki floor,i.e,you will go to the i-Ki th floor. Of course, the lift can't go up high than N,and can't go down lower than 1. For example, there is a buliding with 5 floors, and k1 = 3, k2 = 3,k3 = 1,k4 = 2, k5 = 5.Begining from the 1 st floor,you can press the button "UP", and you'll go up to the 4 th floor,and if you press the button "DOWN", the lift can't do it, because it can't go down to the -2 th floor,as you know ,the -2 th floor isn't exist.
    Here comes the problem: when you are on floor A,and you want to go to floor B,how many times at least he has to press the button "UP" or "DOWN"?

    Input
    The input consists of several test cases.,Each test case contains two lines.
    The first line contains three integers N ,A,B( 1 <= N,A,B <= 200) which describe above,The second line consist N integers k1,k2,....kn.
    A single 0 indicate the end of the input.

    Output
    For each case of the input output a interger, the least times you have to press the button when you on floor A,and you want to go to floor B.If you can't reach floor B,printf "-1".

    Sample Input
    5 1 5
    3 3 1 2 5
    0

    Sample Output
    3
    题意:电梯问题,给出N层楼,在每层楼移动的层数,计算从A层到B层最少的移动次数,如果不能到达输出-1;
    解题思路:广度优先搜索;
    感悟:比较正常的广搜(不用剪枝,^0^),但是用floor,和next命名的时候莫名其妙的CE了
    代码:
    #include
    #include
    #include
    #include
    #include
    #include
    #define maxn 205

    using namespace std;
    int A,B,n,flo,a,f;
    int k[maxn],t[maxn];

    bool visit[maxn];
    int check(int a)
    {
        if(a<0||a>n||visit[a])
            return 1;
        else
            return 0;
    }
    int bfs(int A,int B)
    {
        queueQ;
        Q.push(A);
        visit[A]=true;
        while(!Q.empty())
        {
            flo=Q.front();
            Q.pop();
            if(flo==B)
            {
                f=1;
                return t[flo];
            }
            //上楼
            a=flo+k[flo];
            if(!check(a))
            {
                Q.push(a);
                t[a]=t[flo]+1;
                visit[a]=true;
            }
            //下楼
            a=flo-k[flo];
            if(!check(a))
            {
                Q.push(a);
                t[a]=t[flo]+1;
                visit[a]=true;
            }
        }
    }
    int main()
    {
        //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
        while(~scanf("%d",&n)&&n)
        {
            memset(visit,false,sizeof(visit));
            memset(t,0,sizeof(t));
            f=0;
            scanf("%d%d",&A,&B);
            flo=A;
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
                scanf("%d",&k[i]);
            bfs(A,B);
            if(f)
                printf("%d ",t[B]);
            else
                printf("-1 ");
        }
    }
  • 相关阅读:
    mysql常用命令
    怎么在cmd中输入mysql就可以进去mysql控制台
    ORA-01659: 无法分配超出 7 的 MINEXTENTS
    Oracle修改表空间自增长
    整理下.net分布式系统架构的思路
    Net分布式系统之一:系统整体框架介绍
    QT QTreeWidget 的一个例子 显示文件(夹)的树形结构
    待读 QT 博客
    如何为 QT5 装上 QT4 才有的库
    Python 获取文件夹里所有 log 的起止时间戳
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wuwangchuxin0924/p/5781617.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看