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  • 2016-2017 ACM-ICPC, NEERC, Southern Subregional Contest J. Bottles

    J. Bottles
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    512 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Nick has n bottles of soda left after his birthday. Each bottle is described by two values: remaining amount of soda ai and bottle volume bi (ai ≤ bi).

    Nick has decided to pour all remaining soda into minimal number of bottles, moreover he has to do it as soon as possible. Nick spends x seconds to pour x units of soda from one bottle to another.

    Nick asks you to help him to determine k — the minimal number of bottles to store all remaining soda and t — the minimal time to pour soda into k bottles. A bottle can't store more soda than its volume. All remaining soda should be saved.

    Input

    The first line contains positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of bottles.

    The second line contains n positive integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 100), where ai is the amount of soda remaining in the i-th bottle.

    The third line contains n positive integers b1, b2, ..., bn (1 ≤ bi ≤ 100), where bi is the volume of the i-th bottle.

    It is guaranteed that ai ≤ bi for any i.

    Output

    The only line should contain two integers k and t, where k is the minimal number of bottles that can store all the soda and t is the minimal time to pour the soda into k bottles.

    Examples
    Input
    4
    3 3 4 3
    4 7 6 5
    Output
    2 6
    Input
    2
    1 1
    100 100
    Output
    1 1
    Input
    5
    10 30 5 6 24
    10 41 7 8 24
    Output
    3 11
    Note

    In the first example Nick can pour soda from the first bottle to the second bottle. It will take 3 seconds. After it the second bottle will contain 3 + 3 = 6 units of soda. Then he can pour soda from the fourth bottle to the second bottle and to the third bottle: one unit to the second and two units to the third. It will take 1 + 2 = 3 seconds. So, all the soda will be in two bottles and he will spend 3 + 3 = 6 seconds to do it.

    /*
    背包问题:最少用几个桶很简单能求出来。然后背包出这些桶最少
    */
    
    /*
    比赛的时候怎么就脑残的想到了贪心没想到背包啊!!!赛后出题真是啧啧啧
    */
    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    struct qwe
    {
        int a,b;
    } e[110];
    int cmp(qwe x,qwe y)
    {
        return (x.b>y.b || (x.b==y.b && x.a>y.a));//体积大的排序,如果体积相同就按照已经有水多的的在前面
    }
    int cmp1(qwe x,qwe y)//按照体积小的排序
    {
        return (x.b<y.b);
    }
    int dp[110][10010],s[110];
    int main()
    {
        //freopen("C:\Users\acer\Desktop\in.txt","r",stdin);
        int n;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        int sum=0;//总共有多少水
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) 
            scanf("%d",&e[i].a),sum+=e[i].a;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) 
            scanf("%d",&e[i].b);
        sort(e+1,e+1+n,cmp);
        int t=0,q=0;
        int ans;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            t+=e[i].b;
            if(t>=sum)
            {
                ans=i;
                break;
            }
        }//找出最少的桶数
        sort(e+1,e+1+n,cmp1);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) 
            s[i]=s[i-1]+e[i].b;
        memset(dp,0xBf,sizeof(dp));
        dp[0][0]=0;//dp[j][k]表示j个桶,最多装多少水
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)//用多少桶
        {
            for(int j=min(i,ans);j>0;j--)
                for (int k=s[i];k>=e[i].b;k--)
                {
                        dp[j][k]=max(dp[j][k],dp[j-1][k-e[i].b]+e[i].a);
                }
        }
        int fin=0;
        for (int k=s[n];k>=sum;k--)
            fin=max(fin,dp[ans][k]);
        printf("%d %d
    ",ans,sum-fin);
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wuwangchuxin0924/p/5991084.html
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