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  • Codeforces Round #203 (Div. 2)B Resort

    Resort
    Time Limit:2000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

    Description

    Valera's finally decided to go on holiday! He packed up and headed for a ski resort.

    Valera's fancied a ski trip but he soon realized that he could get lost in this new place. Somebody gave him a useful hint: the resort has nobjects (we will consider the objects indexed in some way by integers from 1 to n), each object is either a hotel or a mountain.

    Valera has also found out that the ski resort had multiple ski tracks. Specifically, for each object v, the resort has at most one object u, such that there is a ski track built from object u to object v. We also know that no hotel has got a ski track leading from the hotel to some object.

    Valera is afraid of getting lost on the resort. So he wants you to come up with a path he would walk along. The path must consist of objects v1, v2, ..., vk (k ≥ 1) and meet the following conditions:

    1. Objects with numbers v1, v2, ..., vk - 1 are mountains and the object with number vk is the hotel.
    2. For any integer i(1 ≤ i < k), there is exactly one ski track leading from object vi. This track goes to object vi + 1.
    3. The path contains as many objects as possible (k is maximal).

    Help Valera. Find such path that meets all the criteria of our hero!

    Input

    The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of objects.

    The second line contains n space-separated integers type1, type2, ..., typen — the types of the objects. If typei equals zero, then the i-th object is the mountain. If typei equals one, then the i-th object is the hotel. It is guaranteed that at least one object is a hotel.

    The third line of the input contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ n) — the description of the ski tracks. If number ai equals zero, then there is no such object v, that has a ski track built from v to i. If number ai doesn't equal zero, that means that there is a track built from object ai to object i.

    Output

    In the first line print k — the maximum possible path length for Valera. In the second line print k integers v1, v2, ..., vk — the path. If there are multiple solutions, you can print any of them.

    Sample Input

    Input
    5
    0 0 0 0 1
    0 1 2 3 4
    Output
    5
    1 2 3 4 5
    Input
    5
    0 0 1 0 1
    0 1 2 2 4
    Output
    2
    4 5
    Input
    4
    1 0 0 0
    2 3 4 2
    Output
    1
    1
    /*
    竟然看漏了一个隐藏条件,每个点的入度只能为零
    */
    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    using namespace std;
    int val[100005];
    vector<int> edge[100005];
    int vis[100005];
    vector<int> path[100005];
    int n;
    int a;
    //每个点只可能有一个入度
    int main(){
        // freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            scanf("%d",&val[i]);
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            scanf("%d",&a);
            if(a){
                edge[i].push_back(a);//建图
                vis[a]++;
            }
        }
        //从1开始向前找
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            if(val[i]){
                path[i].push_back(i);
                if(edge[i].size()==0){
                    continue;
                }
                int pos=edge[i][0];
                while(true){
                    if(val[pos]==1){//如果这一步是1的话肯定是不行的
                        break;
                    }
                    if(vis[pos]>1){//如果这一步有两个出度也是不行的
                        break;
                    }
                    if(edge[pos].size()==0){//如果没有下一步了
                        path[i].push_back(pos);
                        break;
                    }
                    path[i].push_back(pos);
                    pos=edge[pos][0];
                }
            }
        }
        int maxn=-1;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            maxn=max((int)path[i].size(),maxn);
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            if(path[i].size()==maxn){
                printf("%d
    ",maxn);
                for(int j=path[i].size()-1;j>=0;j--){
                    printf(j==path[i].size()-1?"%d":" %d",path[i][j]);
                }
                printf("
    ");
                break;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wuwangchuxin0924/p/6602283.html
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