说明 springboot 版本 2.0.3
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系列
这篇讲解如何自定义鉴权过程，实现根据数据库查询出的 url 和 method 是否匹配当前请求的 url 和 method 来决定有没有权限。security 鉴权过程如下：
一、 重写 metadataSource 类
- 编写 MyGranteAuthority 类，让权限包含 url 和 method 两个部分。
public class MyGrantedAuthority implements GrantedAuthority {
private String method;
private String url;
public MyGrantedAuthority(String method, String url) {
this.method = method;
this.url = url;
}
@Override
public String getAuthority() {
return url;
}
public String getMethod() {
return method;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if(this==obj) return true;
if(obj==null||getClass()!= obj.getClass()) return false;
MyGrantedAuthority grantedAuthority = (MyGrantedAuthority)obj;
if(this.method.equals(grantedAuthority.getMethod())&&this.url.equals(grantedAuthority.getUrl()))
return true;
return false;
}
}
- 编写 MyConfigAttribute 类，实现 ConfigAttribute 接口，代码如下：
public class MyConfigAttribute implements ConfigAttribute {
private HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest;
private MyGrantedAuthority myGrantedAuthority;
public MyConfigAttribute(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
this.httpServletRequest = httpServletRequest;
}
public MyConfigAttribute(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, MyGrantedAuthority myGrantedAuthority) {
this.httpServletRequest = httpServletRequest;
this.myGrantedAuthority = myGrantedAuthority;
}
public HttpServletRequest getHttpServletRequest() {
return httpServletRequest;
}
@Override
public String getAttribute() {
return myGrantedAuthority.getUrl();
}
public MyGrantedAuthority getMyGrantedAuthority() {
return myGrantedAuthority;
}
}
- 编写 MySecurityMetadataSource 类，获取当前 url 所需要的权限
@Component
public class MySecurityMetadataSource implements FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource {
private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Autowired
private JurisdictionMapper jurisdictionMapper;
private List<Jurisdiction> jurisdictions;
private void loadResource() {
this.jurisdictions = jurisdictionMapper.selectAllPermission();
}
@Override
public Collection<ConfigAttribute> getAttributes(Object object) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (jurisdictions == null) this.loadResource();
HttpServletRequest request = ((FilterInvocation) object).getRequest();
Set<ConfigAttribute> allConfigAttribute = new HashSet<>();
AntPathRequestMatcher matcher;
for (Jurisdiction jurisdiction : jurisdictions) {
//使用AntPathRequestMatcher比较可让url支持ant风格,例如/user/*/a
//*匹配一个或多个字符，**匹配任意字符或目录
matcher = new AntPathRequestMatcher(jurisdiction.getUrl(), jurisdiction.getMethod());
if (matcher.matches(request)) {
ConfigAttribute configAttribute = new MyConfigAttribute(request,new MyGrantedAuthority(jurisdiction.getMethod(),jurisdiction.getUrl()));
allConfigAttribute.add(configAttribute);
//这里是获取到一个权限就返回,根据校验规则也可获取多个然后返回
return allConfigAttribute;
}
}
//未匹配到，说明无需权限验证
return null;
}
@Override
public Collection<ConfigAttribute> getAllConfigAttributes() {
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
return FilterInvocation.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
}
}
二、 编写 MyAccessDecisionManager 类
实现 AccessDecisionManager 接口以实现权限判断,直接 return 说明验证通过，如不通过需要抛出对应错误，代码如下：
@Component
public class MyAccessDecisionManager implements AccessDecisionManager{
private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Override
public void decide(Authentication authentication, Object object, Collection<ConfigAttribute> configAttributes)
throws AccessDeniedException, InsufficientAuthenticationException {
//无需验证放行
if(configAttributes==null || configAttributes.size()==0)
return;
if(!authentication.isAuthenticated()){
throw new InsufficientAuthenticationException("未登录");
}
Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities = authentication.getAuthorities();
for(ConfigAttribute attribute : configAttributes){
MyConfigAttribute urlConfigAttribute = (MyConfigAttribute)attribute;
for(GrantedAuthority authority: authorities){
MyGrantedAuthority myGrantedAuthority = (MyGrantedAuthority)authority;
if(urlConfigAttribute.getMyGrantedAuthority().equals(myGrantedAuthority))
return;
}
}
throw new AccessDeniedException("无权限");
}
@Override
public boolean supports(ConfigAttribute attribute) {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
return true;
}
}
三、 编写 MyFilterSecurityInterceptor 类
该类继承 AbstractSecurityInterceptor 类，实现 Filter 接口,代码如下：
@Component
public class MyFilterSecurityInterceptor extends AbstractSecurityInterceptor implements Filter {
//注入上面编写的两个类
@Autowired
private MySecurityMetadataSource mySecurityMetadataSource;
@Autowired
public void setMyAccessDecisionManager(MyAccessDecisionManager myAccessDecisionManager) {
super.setAccessDecisionManager(myAccessDecisionManager);
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
FilterInvocation fi = new FilterInvocation(request, response, chain);
invoke(fi);
}
public void invoke(FilterInvocation fi) throws IOException, ServletException {
//这里进行权限验证
InterceptorStatusToken token = super.beforeInvocation(fi);
try {
fi.getChain().doFilter(fi.getRequest(), fi.getResponse());
} finally {
super.afterInvocation(token, null);
}
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
@Override
public Class<?> getSecureObjectClass() {
return FilterInvocation.class;
}
@Override
public SecurityMetadataSource obtainSecurityMetadataSource() {
return this.mySecurityMetadataSource;
}
}
四、 加入到 security 的过滤器链中
.addFilterBefore(urlFilterSecurityInterceptor,FilterSecurityInterceptor.class)
完成