C:Userswuzhi_000Desktop utorial>scrapy shell 'http://quotes.toscrape.com' 2016-11-02 14:59:11 [scrapy] INFO: Scrapy 1.2.1 started (bot: tutorial) 2016-11-02 14:59:11 [scrapy] INFO: Overridden settings: {'NEWSPIDER_MODULE': 'tutorial.spiders', 'ROBOTSTXT_OBEY': True, 'DUPEFILTER_CLASS': 'scrapy.dupefilters.BaseDupeFilter', 'SPIDER_MODULES': ['tutorial.spiders'], 'BOT_NAME': 'tutorial', 'LOGSTATS_INTERVAL': 0} 2016-11-02 14:59:11 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled extensions: ['scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole', 'scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats'] 2016-11-02 14:59:12 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled downloader middlewares: ['scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.robotstxt.RobotsTxtMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth.HttpAuthMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.downloadtimeout.DownloadTimeoutMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.defaultheaders.DefaultHeadersMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.RetryMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.MetaRefreshMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.RedirectMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.cookies.CookiesMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.chunked.ChunkedTransferMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats'] 2016-11-02 14:59:12 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled spider middlewares: ['scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror.HttpErrorMiddleware', 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.offsite.OffsiteMiddleware', 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.RefererMiddleware', 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.urllength.UrlLengthMiddleware', 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth.DepthMiddleware'] 2016-11-02 14:59:12 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled item pipelines: [] 2016-11-02 14:59:12 [scrapy] DEBUG: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023 2016-11-02 14:59:12 [scrapy] INFO: Spider opened 2016-11-02 14:59:12 [scrapy] DEBUG: Retrying <GET http://'http:/robots.txt> (failed 1 times): DNS lookup failed: address "'http:" not found: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed. 2016-11-02 14:59:12 [scrapy] DEBUG: Retrying <GET http://'http:/robots.txt> (failed 2 times): DNS lookup failed: address "'http:" not found: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed. 2016-11-02 14:59:12 [scrapy] DEBUG: Gave up retrying <GET http://'http:/robots.txt> (failed 3 times): DNS lookup failed: address "'http:" not found: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed. 2016-11-02 14:59:12 [scrapy] ERROR: Error downloading <GET http://'http:/robots.txt>: DNS lookup failed: address "'http:" not found: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed. DNSLookupError: DNS lookup failed: address "'http:" not found: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed. 2016-11-02 14:59:12 [scrapy] DEBUG: Retrying <GET http://'http://quotes.toscrape.com'> (failed 1 times): DNS lookup failed: address "'http:" not found: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed. 2016-11-02 14:59:12 [scrapy] DEBUG: Retrying <GET http://'http://quotes.toscrape.com'> (failed 2 times): DNS lookup failed: address "'http:" not found: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed. 2016-11-02 14:59:12 [scrapy] DEBUG: Gave up retrying <GET http://'http://quotes.toscrape.com'> (failed 3 times): DNS lookup failed: address "'http:" not found: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed. Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:Python27Scriptsscrapy-script.py", line 9, in <module> load_entry_point('scrapy==1.2.1', 'console_scripts', 'scrapy')() File "c:python27libsite-packagesscrapy-1.2.1-py2.7.eggscrapycmdline.py", line 142, in execute _run_print_help(parser, _run_command, cmd, args, opts) File "c:python27libsite-packagesscrapy-1.2.1-py2.7.eggscrapycmdline.py", line 88, in _run_print_help func(*a, **kw) File "c:python27libsite-packagesscrapy-1.2.1-py2.7.eggscrapycmdline.py", line 149, in _run_command cmd.run(args, opts) File "c:python27libsite-packagesscrapy-1.2.1-py2.7.eggscrapycommandsshell.py", line 71, in run shell.start(url=url) File "c:python27libsite-packagesscrapy-1.2.1-py2.7.eggscrapyshell.py", line 47, in start self.fetch(url, spider) File "c:python27libsite-packagesscrapy-1.2.1-py2.7.eggscrapyshell.py", line 112, in fetch reactor, self._schedule, request, spider) File "c:python27libsite-packages wistedinternet hreads.py", line 122, in blockingCallFromThread result.raiseException() File "<string>", line 2, in raiseException twisted.internet.error.DNSLookupError: DNS lookup failed: address "'http:" not found: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed.
解决办法：
将单引号换成双引号即可：
scrapy shell "http://quotes.toscrape.com"
C:Userswuzhi_000Desktop utorial>scrapy shell "http://quotes.toscrape.com" 2016-11-02 15:07:29 [scrapy] INFO: Scrapy 1.2.1 started (bot: tutorial) 2016-11-02 15:07:29 [scrapy] INFO: Overridden settings: {'NEWSPIDER_MODULE': 'tutorial.spiders', 'ROBOTSTXT_OBEY': True, 'DUPEFILTER_CLASS': 'scrapy.dupefilters.BaseDupeFilter', 'SPIDER_MODULES': ['tutorial.spiders'], 'BOT_NAME': 'tutorial', 'LOGSTATS_INTERVAL': 0} 2016-11-02 15:07:29 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled extensions: ['scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole', 'scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats'] 2016-11-02 15:07:29 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled downloader middlewares: ['scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.robotstxt.RobotsTxtMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth.HttpAuthMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.downloadtimeout.DownloadTimeoutMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.defaultheaders.DefaultHeadersMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.RetryMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.MetaRefreshMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.RedirectMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.cookies.CookiesMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.chunked.ChunkedTransferMiddleware', 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats'] 2016-11-02 15:07:29 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled spider middlewares: ['scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror.HttpErrorMiddleware', 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.offsite.OffsiteMiddleware', 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.RefererMiddleware', 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.urllength.UrlLengthMiddleware', 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth.DepthMiddleware'] 2016-11-02 15:07:29 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled item pipelines: [] 2016-11-02 15:07:29 [scrapy] DEBUG: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023 2016-11-02 15:07:29 [scrapy] INFO: Spider opened 2016-11-02 15:07:31 [scrapy] DEBUG: Crawled (404) <GET http://quotes.toscrape.com/robots.txt> (referer: None) 2016-11-02 15:07:31 [scrapy] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <GET http://quotes.toscrape.com> (referer: None) [s] Available Scrapy objects: [s] scrapy scrapy module (contains scrapy.Request, scrapy.Selector, etc) [s] crawler <scrapy.crawler.Crawler object at 0x00000000057B1C18> [s] item {} [s] request <GET http://quotes.toscrape.com> [s] response <200 http://quotes.toscrape.com> [s] settings <scrapy.settings.Settings object at 0x00000000057B1A58> [s] spider <DefaultSpider 'default' at 0x5ae19b0> [s] Useful shortcuts: [s] shelp() Shell help (print this help) [s] fetch(req_or_url) Fetch request (or URL) and update local objects [s] view(response) View response in a browser >>>
