<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/openlayers/4.6.5/ol.css" type="text/css">
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/openlayers/4.6.5/ol.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/4.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/4.1.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
#map {
100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
}
#menu {
float: left;
position: absolute;
bottom: 10px;
left: 10px;
z-index: 2000;
}
.checkbox {
left: 20px;
}
/**
* 提示框的样式信息
*/
.tooltip {
position: relative;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
border-radius: 4px;
color: white;
padding: 4px 8px;
opacity: 0.7;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.tooltip-measure {
opacity: 1;
font-weight: bold;
}
.tooltip-static {
background-color: #ffffff;
color: black;
border: 1px solid white;
}
.tooltip-measure:before,
.tooltip-static:before {
border-top: 6px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
border-right: 6px solid transparent;
border-left: 6px solid transparent;
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: -6px;
margin-left: -7px;
left: 50%;
}
.tooltip-static:before {
border-top-color: #ffffff;
}
#scalebar {
float: left;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
//初始化地图
var map = new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
layers: [
new ol.layer.Tile({
source: new ol.source.OSM()
})
],
view: new ol.View({
center: new ol.proj.fromLonLat([114.4250, 23.0890]),
zoom: 18,
maxZoom: 20
})
});
//定义矢量数据源
var source = new ol.source.Vector();
//定义矢量图层
var vector = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: source,
style: new ol.style.Style({
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.2)'
}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: '#e21e0a',
2
}),
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: 5,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: '#ffcc33'
})
})
})
});
//将矢量图层添加到地图中
map.addLayer(vector);
//添加比例尺控件
var scaleLineControl = new ol.control.ScaleLine({
units: 'metric',
target: 'scalebar',
className: 'ol-scale-line'
});
map.addControl(scaleLineControl);
//创建一个WGS84球体对象
var wgs84Sphere = new ol.Sphere(6378137);
//创建一个当前要绘制的对象
var sketch = new ol.Feature();
//创建一个帮助提示框对象
var helpTooltipElement;
//创建一个帮助提示信息对象
var helpTooltip;
//创建一个测量提示框对象
var measureTooltipElement;
//创建一个测量提示信息对象
var measureTooltip;
//继续绘制多边形的提示信息
var continuePolygonMsg = 'Click to continue drawing the polygon';
//继续绘制线段的提示信息
var continueLineMsg = 'Click to continue drawing the line';
//鼠标移动触发的函数
var pointerMoveHandler = function (evt) {
//Indicates if the map is currently being dragged.
//Only set for POINTERDRAG and POINTERMOVE events. Default is false.
//如果是平移地图则直接结束
if (evt.dragging) {
return;
}
//帮助提示信息
var helpMsg = 'Click to start drawing';
if (sketch) {
//Get the feature's default geometry.
//A feature may have any number of named geometries.
//获取绘图对象的几何要素
var geom = sketch.getGeometry();
//如果当前绘制的几何要素是多边形，则将绘制提示信息设置为多边形绘制提示信息
//如果当前绘制的几何要素是多线段，则将绘制提示信息设置为多线段绘制提示信息
if (geom instanceof ol.geom.Polygon) {
helpMsg = continuePolygonMsg;
} else if (geom instanceof ol.geom.LineString) {
helpMsg = continueLineMsg;
}
}
//设置帮助提示要素的内标签为帮助提示信息
helpTooltipElement.innerHTML = helpMsg;
//设置帮助提示信息的位置
//The coordinate in view projection corresponding to the original browser event.
helpTooltip.setPosition(evt.coordinate);
//移除帮助提示要素的隐藏样式
$(helpTooltipElement).removeClass('hidden');
};
//触发pointermove事件
map.on('pointermove', pointerMoveHandler);
//当鼠标移除地图视图的时为帮助提示要素添加隐藏样式
$(map.getViewport()).on('mouseout', function () {
$(helpTooltipElement).addClass('hidden');
});
//获取大地测量复选框
var geodesicCheckbox = document.getElementById('geodesic');
//获取类型
var typeSelect = document.getElementById('type');
//定义一个交互式绘图对象
var draw;
//添加交互式绘图对象的函数
function addInteraction() {
// 获取当前选择的绘制类型
var type = typeSelect.value == 'area' ? 'Polygon' : 'LineString';
//创建一个交互式绘图对象
draw = new ol.interaction.Draw({
//绘制的数据源
source: source,
//绘制类型
type: type,
//样式
style: new ol.style.Style({
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.2)'
}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.5)',
lineDash: [10, 10],
2
}),
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: 5,
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.7)'
}),
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.2)'
})
})
})
});
//将交互绘图对象添加到地图中
map.addInteraction(draw);
//创建测量提示框
createMeasureTooltip();
//创建帮助提示框
createHelpTooltip();
//定义一个事件监听
var listener;
//定义一个控制鼠标点击次数的变量
var count = 0;
//绘制开始事件
draw.on('drawstart', function (evt) {
//The feature being drawn.
sketch = evt.feature;
//提示框的坐标
var tooltipCoord = evt.coordinate;
//监听几何要素的change事件
//Increases the revision counter and dispatches a 'change' event.
listener = sketch.getGeometry().on('change', function (evt) {
//The event target.
//获取绘制的几何对象
var geom = evt.target;
//定义一个输出对象，用于记录面积和长度
var output;
if (geom instanceof ol.geom.Polygon) {
map.removeEventListener('singleclick');
map.removeEventListener('dblclick');
//输出多边形的面积
output = formatArea(geom);
//Return an interior point of the polygon.
//获取多变形内部点的坐标
tooltipCoord = geom.getInteriorPoint().getCoordinates();
} else if (geom instanceof ol.geom.LineString) {
//输出多线段的长度
output = formatLength(geom);
//Return the last coordinate of the geometry.
//获取多线段的最后一个点的坐标
tooltipCoord = geom.getLastCoordinate();
}
//设置测量提示框的内标签为最终输出结果
measureTooltipElement.innerHTML = output;
//设置测量提示信息的位置坐标
measureTooltip.setPosition(tooltipCoord);
});
//地图单击事件
map.on('singleclick', function (evt) {
//设置测量提示信息的位置坐标，用来确定鼠标点击后测量提示框的位置
measureTooltip.setPosition(evt.coordinate);
//如果是第一次点击，则设置测量提示框的文本内容为起点
if (count == 0) {
measureTooltipElement.innerHTML = "起点";
}
//根据鼠标点击位置生成一个点
var point = new ol.geom.Point(evt.coordinate);
//将该点要素添加到矢量数据源中
source.addFeature(new ol.Feature(point));
//更改测量提示框的样式，使测量提示框可见
measureTooltipElement.className = 'tooltip tooltip-static';
//创建测量提示框
createMeasureTooltip();
//点击次数增加
count++;
});
//地图双击事件
map.on('dblclick', function (evt) {
//根据
var point = new ol.geom.Point(evt.coordinate);
source.addFeature(new ol.Feature(point));
});
}, this);
//绘制结束事件
draw.on('drawend', function (evt) {
count = 0;
//设置测量提示框的样式
measureTooltipElement.className = 'tooltip tooltip-static';
//Set the offset for this overlay.
//设置偏移量
measureTooltip.setOffset([0, -7]);
//清空绘制要素
sketch = null;
//清空测量提示要素
measureTooltipElement = null;
//创建测量提示框
createMeasureTooltip();
//Removes an event listener using the key returned by on() or once().
//移除事件监听
ol.Observable.unByKey(listener);
//移除地图单击事件
map.removeEventListener('singleclick');
}, this);
}
//创建帮助提示框
function createHelpTooltip() {
//如果已经存在帮助提示框则移除
if (helpTooltipElement) {
helpTooltipElement.parentNode.removeChild(helpTooltipElement);
}
//创建帮助提示要素的div
helpTooltipElement = document.createElement('div');
//设置帮助提示要素的样式
helpTooltipElement.className = 'tooltip hidden';
//创建一个帮助提示的覆盖标注
helpTooltip = new ol.Overlay({
element: helpTooltipElement,
offset: [15, 0],
positioning: 'center-left'
});
//将帮助提示的覆盖标注添加到地图中
map.addOverlay(helpTooltip);
}
//创建测量提示框
function createMeasureTooltip() {
//创建测量提示框的div
measureTooltipElement = document.createElement('div');
measureTooltipElement.setAttribute('id', 'lengthLabel');
//设置测量提示要素的样式
measureTooltipElement.className = 'tooltip tooltip-measure';
//创建一个测量提示的覆盖标注
measureTooltip = new ol.Overlay({
element: measureTooltipElement,
offset: [0, -15],
positioning: 'bottom-center'
});
//将测量提示的覆盖标注添加到地图中
map.addOverlay(measureTooltip);
}
//测量类型发生改变时触发事件
typeSelect.onchange = function () {
//移除之前的绘制对象
map.removeInteraction(draw);
//重新进行绘制
addInteraction();
};
//格式化测量长度
var formatLength = function (line) {
//定义长度变量
var length;
//如果大地测量复选框被勾选，则计算球面距离
if (geodesicCheckbox.checked) {
//Return the coordinates of the linestring.
//获取坐标串
var coordinates = line.getCoordinates();
//初始长度为0
length = 0;
//获取源数据的坐标系
var sourceProj = map.getView().getProjection();
//进行点的坐标转换
for (var i = 0; i < coordinates.length - 1; i++) {
//第一个点
var c1 = ol.proj.transform(coordinates[i], sourceProj, 'EPSG:4326');
//第二个点
var c2 = ol.proj.transform(coordinates[i + 1], sourceProj, 'EPSG:4326');
//获取转换后的球面距离
//Returns the distance from c1 to c2 using the haversine formula.
length += wgs84Sphere.haversineDistance(c1, c2);
}
} else {
//Return the length of the linestring on projected plane.
//计算平面距离
length = Math.round(line.getLength() * 100) / 100;
}
//定义输出变量
var output;
//如果长度大于1000，则使用km单位，否则使用m单位
if (length > 1000) {
output = (Math.round(length / 1000 * 100) / 100) + ' ' + 'km'; //换算成KM单位
} else {
output = (Math.round(length * 100) / 100) + ' ' + 'm'; //m为单位
}
return output;
};
//格式化测量面积
var formatArea = function (polygon) {
//定义面积变量
var area;
//如果大地测量复选框被勾选，则计算球面面积
if (geodesicCheckbox.checked) {
//获取初始坐标系
var sourceProj = map.getView().getProjection();
//Make a complete copy of the geometry.
//Transform each coordinate of the geometry from one coordinate reference system to another.
//The geometry is modified in place. For example, a line will be transformed to a line and a circle to a circle.
//If you do not want the geometry modified in place, first clone() it and then use this function on the clone.
//克隆该几何对象然后转换坐标系
var geom = polygon.clone().transform(sourceProj, 'EPSG:4326');
//Return the Nth linear ring of the polygon geometry.
//Return null if the given index is out of range.
//The exterior linear ring is available at index 0 and the interior rings at index 1 and beyond.
//获取多边形的坐标系
var coordinates = geom.getLinearRing(0).getCoordinates();
//Returns the geodesic area for a list of coordinates.
//获取球面面积
area = Math.abs(wgs84Sphere.geodesicArea(coordinates));
} else {
//获取平面面积
area = polygon.getArea();
}
//定义输出变量
var output;
//当面积大于10000时，转换为平方千米，否则为平方米
if (area > 10000) {
output = (Math.round(area / 1000000 * 100) / 100) + ' ' + 'km<sup>2</sup>';
} else {
output = (Math.round(area * 100) / 100) + ' ' + 'm<sup>2</sup>';
}
return output;
};
//添加交互绘图对象
addInteraction();
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map">
<div id="menu">
<label>测量类型选择</label>
<select id="type">
<option value="length">长度</option>
<option value="area">面积</option>
</select>
<label class="checkbox"><input type="checkbox" id="geodesic" />使用大地测量</label>
</div>
</div>
<div id="scalebar"></div>
</body>
</html>