zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • MySQL数据库localhost的root用户登陆遭遇失败

    问题:Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

    打开MySQL目录下的my.ini文件(Linux的话是/etc/my.cnf),在文件的最后添加一行“skip-grant-tables”,保存并关闭文件。
    2、重启MySQL服务。
    3、在命令行中输入“mysql -uroot -p”(不输入密码),回车即可进入数据库。
    4、执行,“use mysql;”使用mysql数据库。
    5、执行,“update user set password=PASSWORD("rootadmin") where user='root';”(修改root的密码)
    (期间我还select下user表中的记录,查询全部的时候显示了一些乱码,然后我只查询了user表中的Host、User、Password字段,貌似当时显示了3条记录,有1个没有名称。当然,为了解决问题,这些我也管不了了。)
    6、打开MySQL目录下的my.ini文件,删除最后一行的“skip-grant-tables”,保存并关闭文件。
    7、重启MySQL服务。
    8、在命令行中输入“mysql -uroot -prootadmin”,问题搞定。
    my.cnf的样例如下

    # Example MySQL config file for medium systems.
    #
    # This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays
    # an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with
    # other programs (such as a web server)
    #
    # MySQL programs look for option files in a set of
    # locations which depend on the deployment platform.
    # You can copy this option file to one of those
    # locations. For information about these locations, see:
    # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
    #
    # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
    # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
    # with the "--help" option.
    
    # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
    [client]
    #password       = your_password
    port            = 3306
    socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
    
    # Here follows entries for some specific programs
    
    # The MySQL server
    [mysqld]
    port            = 3306
    socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
    skip-external-locking
    log-error=/alidata/log/mysql/error.log
    key_buffer_size = 16M
    max_allowed_packet = 1M
    table_open_cache = 64
    sort_buffer_size = 512K
    net_buffer_length = 8K
    read_buffer_size = 256K
    read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
    myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
    # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
    # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
    # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
    # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
    # (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
    # 
    #skip-networking
    
    # Replication Master Server (default)
    # binary logging is required for replication
    log-bin=mysql-bin
    
    # binary logging format - mixed recommended
    binlog_format=mixed
    
    # required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
    # defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
    # but will not function as a master if omitted
    server-id       = 1
    
    # Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
    #
    # To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
    # two methods :
    #
    # 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -
    #    the syntax is:
    #
    #    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,
    #    MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;
    #
    #    where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and
    #    <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).
    #
    #    Example:
    #
    #    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,
    #    MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';
    #
    # OR
    #
    # 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then
    #    start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
    #    if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
    #    connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
    #    change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and
    #    overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
    #    the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
    #    For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
    #    (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)
    #
    # required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1
    # (and different from the master)
    # defaults to 2 if master-host is set
    # but will not function as a slave if omitted
    #server-id       = 2
    #
    # The replication master for this slave - required
    #master-host     =   <hostname>
    #
    # The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
    # to the master - required
    #master-user     =   <username>
    #
    # The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
    # the master - required
    #master-password =   <password>
    #
    # The port the master is listening on.
    # optional - defaults to 3306
    #master-port     =  <port>
    #
    # binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
    #log-bin=mysql-bin
    
    # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
    #innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
    #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
    #innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
    # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
    # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
    #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
    #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
    # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
    #innodb_log_file_size = 5M
    #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
    #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
    #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
    
    [mysqldump]
    quick
    max_allowed_packet = 16M
    
    [mysql]
    no-auto-rehash
    # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
    #safe-updates
    
    [myisamchk]
    key_buffer_size = 20M
    sort_buffer_size = 20M
    read_buffer = 2M
    write_buffer = 2M
    
    [mysqlhotcopy]
    interactive-timeout
    

      

  • 相关阅读:
    73. Set Matrix Zeroes
    289. Game of Live
    212. Word Search II
    79. Word Search
    142. Linked List Cycle II
    141. Linked List Cycle
    287. Find the Duplicate Number
    260. Single Number III
    137. Single Number II
    Oracle EBS中有关Form的触发器的执行顺序
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wxjnew/p/7101209.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看