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  • MySQL数据库localhost的root用户登陆遭遇失败

    问题:Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

    打开MySQL目录下的my.ini文件(Linux的话是/etc/my.cnf),在文件的最后添加一行“skip-grant-tables”,保存并关闭文件。
    2、重启MySQL服务。
    3、在命令行中输入“mysql -uroot -p”(不输入密码),回车即可进入数据库。
    4、执行,“use mysql;”使用mysql数据库。
    5、执行,“update user set password=PASSWORD("rootadmin") where user='root';”(修改root的密码)
    (期间我还select下user表中的记录,查询全部的时候显示了一些乱码,然后我只查询了user表中的Host、User、Password字段,貌似当时显示了3条记录,有1个没有名称。当然,为了解决问题,这些我也管不了了。)
    6、打开MySQL目录下的my.ini文件,删除最后一行的“skip-grant-tables”,保存并关闭文件。
    7、重启MySQL服务。
    8、在命令行中输入“mysql -uroot -prootadmin”,问题搞定。
    my.cnf的样例如下

    # Example MySQL config file for medium systems.
    #
    # This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays
    # an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with
    # other programs (such as a web server)
    #
    # MySQL programs look for option files in a set of
    # locations which depend on the deployment platform.
    # You can copy this option file to one of those
    # locations. For information about these locations, see:
    # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
    #
    # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
    # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
    # with the "--help" option.
    
    # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
    [client]
    #password       = your_password
    port            = 3306
    socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
    
    # Here follows entries for some specific programs
    
    # The MySQL server
    [mysqld]
    port            = 3306
    socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
    skip-external-locking
    log-error=/alidata/log/mysql/error.log
    key_buffer_size = 16M
    max_allowed_packet = 1M
    table_open_cache = 64
    sort_buffer_size = 512K
    net_buffer_length = 8K
    read_buffer_size = 256K
    read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
    myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
    # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
    # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
    # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
    # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
    # (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
    # 
    #skip-networking
    
    # Replication Master Server (default)
    # binary logging is required for replication
    log-bin=mysql-bin
    
    # binary logging format - mixed recommended
    binlog_format=mixed
    
    # required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
    # defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
    # but will not function as a master if omitted
    server-id       = 1
    
    # Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
    #
    # To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
    # two methods :
    #
    # 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -
    #    the syntax is:
    #
    #    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,
    #    MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;
    #
    #    where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and
    #    <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).
    #
    #    Example:
    #
    #    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,
    #    MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';
    #
    # OR
    #
    # 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then
    #    start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
    #    if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
    #    connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
    #    change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and
    #    overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
    #    the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
    #    For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
    #    (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)
    #
    # required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1
    # (and different from the master)
    # defaults to 2 if master-host is set
    # but will not function as a slave if omitted
    #server-id       = 2
    #
    # The replication master for this slave - required
    #master-host     =   <hostname>
    #
    # The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
    # to the master - required
    #master-user     =   <username>
    #
    # The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
    # the master - required
    #master-password =   <password>
    #
    # The port the master is listening on.
    # optional - defaults to 3306
    #master-port     =  <port>
    #
    # binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
    #log-bin=mysql-bin
    
    # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
    #innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
    #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
    #innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
    # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
    # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
    #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
    #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
    # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
    #innodb_log_file_size = 5M
    #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
    #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
    #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
    
    [mysqldump]
    quick
    max_allowed_packet = 16M
    
    [mysql]
    no-auto-rehash
    # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
    #safe-updates
    
    [myisamchk]
    key_buffer_size = 20M
    sort_buffer_size = 20M
    read_buffer = 2M
    write_buffer = 2M
    
    [mysqlhotcopy]
    interactive-timeout
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wxjnew/p/7101209.html
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