struct PriorityQueue{ int Cap; int size; int *data; }; void Print(PriorityQueue* H) { for (int i = 0; i < H->size+1; i++) { printf("%d ", H->data[i]); } printf(" "); } PriorityQueue* CreateQueue(int MaxNum) { PriorityQueue *H; H = (PriorityQueue*)malloc(sizeof(PriorityQueue)); if (H == NULL) { printf("Malloc failed! "); return NULL; } H->data = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*(MaxNum + 1)); H->Cap = MaxNum; H->size = 0; H->data[0] = -1; return H; } void Insert(PriorityQueue* H, int val) { if (H->size + 1 > H->Cap) { printf("FULL! "); return; } int i = 0; H->size++; for (i = H->size; H->data[(int)(i / 2.0)] > val; i = (int)(i / 2.0))//令i在最外面的位置,val与i所在的根节点比较。如果根节点大于val,val需要上浮(但是先得让当前值下沉!) { H->data[i] = H->data[(int)(i / 2.0)];//下沉一个 }//循环结束后,i的位置就是找到的根节点 H->data[i] = val; } int DeleteMin(PriorityQueue* H) { int min = H->data[1];//去除第一个 int last = H->data[H->size--];//保存最后一个 int i = 1; while (2 * i + 1 <= H->size)//循环结束标志 { if (H->data[2 * i] >= H->data[2 * i + 1]) { H->data[i] = H->data[2 * i + 1]; i = 2 * i + 1; } else { H->data[i] = H->data[2 * i]; i = 2 * i; } } H->data[i] = last; return min; } int main(int argc,char** argv) { PriorityQueue *H = CreateQueue(10); Insert(H, 25); Insert(H, 15); Insert(H, 5); Insert(H, 4); Insert(H, 8); Insert(H, 1); Insert(H, 10); Insert(H, 3); Insert(H, 2); Insert(H, 30); Print(H); DeleteMin(H); Print(H); return 0; }