Sql Server有主外键关系时添加、删除数据

【转载自：https://www.cnblogs.com/ideacore/p/7614472.html】

当表之间有主外键关系时删除数据会被约束，添加、删除失败

解决办法，我们可以先把主外键关系的检查约束给关掉 → 然后删除数据 → 之后再把约束打开

查询出关掉所有外键约束的语句

SELECT 
'ALTER TABLE ' + O.NAME + ' NOCHECK CONSTRAINT [' + F.NAME + '];' AS COMMAND 
FROM 
SYS.FOREIGN_KEYS F INNER JOIN SYS.ALL_OBJECTS O ON F.PARENT_OBJECT_ID = O.OBJECT_ID 
WHERE O.TYPE = 'U' AND F.TYPE = 'F';

查询出开启所有外键约束的语句，与上面的区别是将 NOCHECK 改为 CHECK

SELECT 
'ALTER TABLE ' + O.NAME + ' CHECK CONSTRAINT [' + F.NAME + '];' AS COMMAND 
FROM 
SYS.FOREIGN_KEYS F INNER JOIN SYS.ALL_OBJECTS O ON F.PARENT_OBJECT_ID = O.OBJECT_ID 
WHERE O.TYPE = 'U' AND F.TYPE = 'F';