Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
- push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
- pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
- top() -- Get the top element.
- empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
- You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only
push to back
,peek/pop from front
,size
, andis empty
operations are valid. - Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
- You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
题目含义:使用queue来实现stack的功能
1 class MyStack { 2 3 private Queue<Integer> p = new LinkedList<>(); 4 5 /** Initialize your data structure here. */ 6 public MyStack() { 7 8 } 9 10 /** Push element x onto stack. */ 11 public void push(int x) { 12 p.add(x); 13 for (int i=1;i<p.size();i++) 14 { 15 p.add(p.poll()); 16 } 17 } 18 19 /** Removes the element on top of the stack and returns that element. */ 20 public int pop() { 21 return p.poll(); 22 } 23 24 /** Get the top element. */ 25 public int top() { 26 return p.peek(); 27 } 28 29 /** Returns whether the stack is empty. */ 30 public boolean empty() { 31 return p.isEmpty(); 32 } 33 }