操作数据库时,经常会把常用的方法封装到一个类中,这里简单写了一个SQLHelper类,供我平时调用。
public static class SqlHelper { private static readonly string conStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["connStr"].ConnectionString; //执行增删改的 public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, CommandType cmdType, params SqlParameter[] pms) { using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conStr)) { using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con)) { cmd.CommandType = cmdType; if (pms != null) { cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms); } con.Open(); return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } } } //封装一个执行返回单个值的方法 public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql, CommandType cmdType, params SqlParameter[] pms) { using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conStr)) { using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con)) { cmd.CommandType = cmdType; if (pms != null) { cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms); } con.Open(); return cmd.ExecuteScalar(); } } } //返回SqlDataReader对象的方法 public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, CommandType cmdType, params SqlParameter[] pms) { SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conStr); using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con)) { cmd.CommandType = cmdType; if (pms != null) { cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms); } try { con.Open();
//这里第二个参数代表在函数外部,如果掉了close()方法,则con会随之一起销毁 return cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); } catch (Exception) { con.Close(); con.Dispose(); throw; } } } //封装一个返回DataTable的方法 public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sql, CommandType cmdType, params SqlParameter[] pms) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); using (SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, conStr)) { adapter.SelectCommand.CommandType = cmdType; if (pms != null) { adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddRange(pms); } adapter.Fill(dt); } return dt; } }