题目:
Given a string containing just the characters '('
, ')'
, '{'
, '}'
, '['
and ']'
, determine if the input string is valid.
The brackets must close in the correct order, "()"
and "()[]{}"
are all valid but "(]"
and "([)]"
are not.
代码:
class Solution { public: bool isValid(string s) { std::stack<char> result; for ( size_t i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i ) { if ( s[i]=='(' || s[i]=='[' || s[i]=='{' ) { result.push(s[i]); continue; } if ( result.empty() ) return false; char top = result.top(); if ( s[i]==')' && top!='(' ) return false; if ( s[i]==']' && top!='[' ) return false; if ( s[i]=='}' && top!='{') return false; result.pop(); } return result.empty(); } };
tips:
口诀:左号进栈,右号出栈;出栈判断是否正确。
===========================================
第二次过这道题,凭感觉写了一份代码,稍微冗长一些;修改了一次AC了。
class Solution { public: bool isValid(string s) { stack<char> sta; int i = 0; while ( i<s.size() ) { if ( s[i]=='(' || s[i]=='[' || s[i]=='{' ) { sta.push(s[i]); } else if ( s[i]==')' || s[i]==']' || s[i]=='}' ) { if ( sta.empty() ) return false; if ( s[i]==')' ) { if ( sta.top()=='(' ) { sta.pop(); } else { return false; } } else if ( s[i]==']' ) { if ( sta.top()=='[' ) { sta.pop(); } else { return false; } } else { if ( sta.top()=='{' ) { sta.pop(); } else { return false; } } } else { return false; } ++i; } return sta.empty(); } };
有个地方不要遗漏:如果是右号,要判断一下stack是否为空。