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  • 熟悉常用的HDFS操作

    实验环境:

    1、 操作系统:Linux(建议Ubuntu16.04);

    2、 Hadoop版本:2.7.1

    3、 JDK版本:1.7或以上版本;

    4、 Java IDEEclipse

    实验目的:

    1、 理解HDFS在Hadoop体系结构中的角色;

    2、 熟练使用HDFS操作常用的Shell命令;

    3、 熟悉HDFS操作常用的Java API。

     

    实验步骤:

    (一)编程实现以下功能,并利用Hadoop提供的Shell命令完成相同任务:

    HDFS中上传任意文本文件,如果指定的文件在HDFS中已经存在,则由用户来指定是追加到原有文件末尾还是覆盖原有的文件;

    Shell命令实现:

            if $(hadoop fs -test -e text.txt);

            then $(hadoop fs -appendToFile local.txt text.txt);

            else $(hadoop fs -copyFromLocal -f local.txt text.txt);

            fi

    编程实现:

    package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
    public class CopyFromLocalFile {
        /**
         * 判断路径是否存在
         */
        public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                return fs.exists(new Path(path));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }

        /**
         * 复制文件到指定路径 若路径已存在,则进行覆盖
         */
        public static void copyFromLocalFile(Configuration conf,
                                             String localFilePath, String remoteFilePath) {
            Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                /* fs.copyFromLocalFile 第一个参数表示是否删除源文件,第二个参数表示是否覆盖 */
                fs.copyFromLocalFile(false, true, localPath, remotePath);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        /**
         * 追加文件内容
         */
        public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath,
                                        String remoteFilePath) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
                 FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath);) {
                FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
                byte[] data = new byte[1024];
                int read = -1;
                while ((read = in.read(data)) > 0) {
                    out.write(data, 0, read);
                }
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        /**
         * 主函数
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
            String localFilePath = "/usr/local/hadoop/text.txt"; // 本地路径
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS路径
            // String choice = "append"; // 若文件存在则追加到文件末尾
            String choice = "overwrite"; // 若文件存在则覆盖

            try {
                /* 判断文件是否存在 */
                boolean fileExists = false;
                if (CopyFromLocalFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
                    fileExists = true;
                    System.out.println(remoteFilePath + " 已存在.");
                } else {
                    System.out.println(remoteFilePath + " 不存在.");
                }
                /* 进行处理 */
                if (!fileExists) { // 文件不存在,则上传
                    CopyFromLocalFile.copyFromLocalFile(conf, localFilePath,
                            remoteFilePath);
                    System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已上传至 " + remoteFilePath);
                } else if (choice.equals("overwrite")) { // 选择覆盖
                    CopyFromLocalFile.copyFromLocalFile(conf, localFilePath,
                            remoteFilePath);
                    System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已覆盖 " + remoteFilePath);
                } else if (choice.equals("append")) { // 选择追加
                    CopyFromLocalFile.appendToFile(conf, localFilePath,
                            remoteFilePath);
                    System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已追加至 " + remoteFilePath);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    HDFS中下载指定文件,如果本地文件与要下载的文件名称相同,则自动对下载的文件重命名;

    Shell命令实现:

      if $(hadoop fs -test -e /usr/local/hadoop/text.txt);

      then $(hadoop fs -copyToLocal text.txt ./text.txt);

      else $(hadoop fs -copyToLocal text.txt ./text2.txt);

      fi

     

    编程实现:

    package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs;

    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

    import java.io.*;
    public class CopyToLocal {
        /**
         * 下载文件到本地 判断本地路径是否已存在,若已存在,则自动进行重命名
         */
        public static void copyToLocal(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath,
                                       String localFilePath) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                File f = new File(localFilePath);
                /* 如果文件名存在,自动重命名(在文件名后面加上 _0, _1 ...) */
                if (f.exists()) {
                    System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已存在.");
                    Integer i = Integer.valueOf(0);
                    while (true) {
                        f = new File(localFilePath + "_" + i.toString());
                        if (!f.exists()) {
                            localFilePath = localFilePath + "_" + i.toString();
                            break;
                        } else {
                            i++;
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.println("将重新命名为: " + localFilePath);
                }
                // 下载文件到本地

    HDFS中指定文件的内容输出到终端中;

    Shell 脚本实现:

                   hadoop fs -cat /Test/text.txt

            编程实现:

            import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;

    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

    import java.io.*;

    public class Cat {

        /**

         * 读取文件内容

         */

        public static void cat(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {

            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);

            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);

                 FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(remotePath);

                 BufferedReader d = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));) {

                String line;

                while ((line = d.readLine()) != null) {

                    System.out.println(line);

                }

            } catch (IOException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }

        /**

         * 主函数

         */

        public static void main(String[] args) {

            Configuration conf = new Configuration();

            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");

            String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/input/text.txt"; // HDFS路径

            try {

                System.out.println("读取文件: " + remoteFilePath);

                Cat.cat(conf, remoteFilePath);

                System.out.println(" 读取完成");

            } catch (Exception e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }

    }

     

    显示HDFS中指定的文件的读写权限、大小、创建时间、路径等信息;

    Shell 命令实现:

    hadoop fs -ls -h /Test/text.txt

    编程实现:

    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

    import java.io.*;
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

    public class List {
        /**
         * 显示指定文件的信息
         */
        public static void ls(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
                FileStatus[] fileStatuses = fs.listStatus(remotePath);
                for (FileStatus s : fileStatuses) {
                    System.out.println("路径: " + s.getPath().toString());
                    System.out.println("权限: " + s.getPermission().toString());
                    System.out.println("大小: " + s.getLen());
                    /* 返回的是时间戳,转化为时间日期格式 */
                    long timeStamp = s.getModificationTime();
                    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
                            "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                    String date = format.format(timeStamp);
                    System.out.println("时间: " + date);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        /**
         * 主函数
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS路径

            try {
                System.out.println("读取文件信息: " + remoteFilePath);
                List.ls(conf, remoteFilePath);
                System.out.println(" 读取完成");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    给定HDFS中某一个目录,输出该目录下的所有文件的读写权限、大小、创建时间、路径等信息,如果该文件是目录,则递归输出该目录下所有文件相关信息;

    Shell命令实现:

    hadoop fs -ls -R -h /Test

    编程实现:

    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

    import java.io.*;
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

    public class ListDir {
        /**
         * 显示指定文件夹下所有文件的信息(递归)
         */
        public static void lsDir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);
                /* 递归获取目录下的所有文件 */
                RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> remoteIterator = fs.listFiles(
                        dirPath, true);
                /* 输出每个文件的信息 */
                while (remoteIterator.hasNext()) {
                    FileStatus s = remoteIterator.next();
                    System.out.println("路径: " + s.getPath().toString());
                    System.out.println("权限: " + s.getPermission().toString());
                    System.out.println("大小: " + s.getLen());
                    /* 返回的是时间戳,转化为时间日期格式 */
                    Long timeStamp = s.getModificationTime();
                    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
                            "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                    String date = format.format(timeStamp);
                    System.out.println("时间: " + date);
                    System.out.println();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        /**
         * 主函数
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
            String remoteDir = "/user/tiny"; // HDFS路径

            try {
                System.out.println("(递归)读取目录下所有文件的信息: " + remoteDir);
                ListDir.lsDir(conf, remoteDir);
                System.out.println("读取完成");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

     

    提供一个HDFS内的文件的路径,对该文件进行创建和删除操作。如果文件所在目录不存在,则自动创建目录;

    Shell命令实现:

    #!/bin/bash

    if $(hadoop fs -test -d /Test/test1);

    then $(hadoop fs -touchz /Test/test1/text1.txt);

    else $(hadoop fs -mkdir -p /Test/test1 && hdfs dfs -touchz /Test/test1/text1.txt);

    fi

    编程实现:

    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    import java.io.*;

    public class RemoveOrMake {
        /**
         * 判断路径是否存在
         */
        public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                return fs.exists(new Path(path));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }

        /**
         * 创建目录
         */
        public static boolean mkdir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);
                return fs.mkdirs(dirPath);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }

        /**
         * 创建文件
         */
        public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
                outputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        /**
         * 删除文件
         */
        public static boolean rm(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                return fs.delete(remotePath, false);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }

        /**
         * 主函数
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/input/text.txt"; // HDFS路径
            String remoteDir = "/user/tiny/input"; // HDFS路径对应的目录

            try {
                /* 判断路径是否存在,存在则删除,否则进行创建 */
                if (RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
                    RemoveOrMake.rm(conf, remoteFilePath); // 删除
                    System.out.println("删除文件: " + remoteFilePath);
                } else {
                    if (!RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteDir)) { // 若目录不存在,则进行创建
                        RemoveOrMake.mkdir(conf, remoteDir);
                        System.out.println("创建文件夹: " + remoteDir);
                    }
                    RemoveOrMake.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath);
                    System.out.println("创建文件: " + remoteFilePath);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    提供一个HDFS的目录的路径,对该目录进行创建和删除操作。创建目录时,如果目录文件所在目录不存在,则自动创建相应目录;删除目录时,由用户指定当该目录不为空时是否还删除该目录;

    Shell命令实现:

    hadoop fs -rm -R /Test/test1

            编程实现:

    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    import java.io.*;
    public class RemoveOrMake {
        /**
         * 判断路径是否存在
         */
        public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                return fs.exists(new Path(path));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * 创建目录
         */
        public static boolean mkdir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);
                return fs.mkdirs(dirPath);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * 创建文件
         */
        public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
                outputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        /**
         * 删除文件
         */
        public static boolean rm(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                return fs.delete(remotePath, false);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * 主函数
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/dir3/test.txt"; // HDFS路径
            String remoteDir = "/user/hadoop/dir3"; // HDFS路径对应的目录
            try {
                /* 判断路径是否存在,存在则删除,否则进行创建 */
                if (RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
                    RemoveOrMake.rm(conf, remoteFilePath); // 删除
                    System.out.println("删除文件: " + remoteFilePath);
                } else {
                    if (!RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteDir)) { // 若目录不存在,则进行创建
                        RemoveOrMake.mkdir(conf, remoteDir);
                        System.out.println("创建文件夹: " + remoteDir);
                    }
                    RemoveOrMake.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath);
                    System.out.println("创建文件: " + remoteFilePath);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    HDFS中指定的文件追加内容,由用户指定内容追加到原有文件的开头或结尾;

    追加到文件结尾:

    hadoop fs -appendToFile local.txt /Test/text.txt

    追加到文件开头:

    hadoop fs -get /Test/text.txt

    cat /Test/text.txt >> local.txt

    hadoop fs -copyFromLocal -f text.txt /Test/text.txt

    代码实现:

    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    import java.io.*;
    public class AppendToFile {
        /**
         * 判断路径是否存在
         */
        public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                return fs.exists(new Path(path));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * 追加文本内容
         */
        public static void appendContentToFile(Configuration conf, String content,
                                               String remoteFilePath) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
                /* 创建一个文件输出流,输出的内容将追加到文件末尾 */
                FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
                out.write(content.getBytes());
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        /**
         * 追加文件内容
         */
        public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath,
                                        String remoteFilePath) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
                 FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath);) {
                FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
                byte[] data = new byte[1024];
                int read = -1;
                while ((read = in.read(data)) > 0) {
                    out.write(data, 0, read);
                }
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        /**
         * 移动文件到本地 移动后,删除源文件
         */
        public static void moveToLocalFile(Configuration conf,
                                           String remoteFilePath, String localFilePath) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
                Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);
                fs.moveToLocalFile(remotePath, localPath);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        /**
         * 创建文件
         */
        public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
                FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
                outputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        /**
         * 主函数
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
            String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS文件
            String content = "新追加的内容 ";
            String choice = "after"; // 追加到文件末尾
            // String choice = "before"; // 追加到文件开头
            try {
                /* 判断文件是否存在 */
                if (!AppendToFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
                    System.out.println("文件不存在: " + remoteFilePath);
                } else {
                    if (choice.equals("after")) { // 追加在文件末尾
                        AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content,
                                remoteFilePath);
                        System.out.println("已追加内容到文件末尾" + remoteFilePath);
                    } else if (choice.equals("before")) { // 追加到文件开头
                        /* 没有相应的api可以直接操作,因此先把文件移动到本地,创建一个新的HDFS,再按顺序追加内容 */
                        String localTmpPath = "/user/hadoop/tmp.txt";
                        AppendToFile.moveToLocalFile(conf, remoteFilePath,
                                localTmpPath); // 移动到本地
                        AppendToFile.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath); // 创建一个新文件
                        AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content,
                                remoteFilePath); // 先写入新内容
                        AppendToFile.appendToFile(conf, localTmpPath,
                                remoteFilePath); // 再写入原来内容
                        System.out.println("已追加内容到文件开头: " + remoteFilePath);
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    删除HDFS中指定的文件;

    Shell命令实现:

    hadoop fs -rm /Test/test1/text1.txt

     编程实现:

    package test.hdfs;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.URI;
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
    public class DeletedFile {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
            //配置类
            Configuration conf=new Configuration();
            //模拟路径;
            String url="hdfs://localhost:9000/user/kouch/out6";
            //文件系统对象
            FileSystem fs=FileSystem.get(URI.create(url), conf);
            //注:配置怕段文件是否存在使用更有效;
            if(IsExsit.isExsit(fs, url)) {
                //System.out.println("kaishi删除");
                if(fs.delete(new Path(url), true)) {//true:文件夹下所有文件;false:如果此文件存在其他文件就不删除
                    System.out.println("删除"+url);
                }
                //System.out.println("jieshu删除");
            }else {
                System.out.println(url+"不存在");
            }
        }
    }

    HDFS中,将文件从源路径移动到目的路径。

    Shell命令实现:

    hadoop fs -mv t

                    编程实现:

    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    import java.io.*;
    public class MoveFile {
        /**
         * 移动文件
         */
        public static boolean mv(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath,
                                 String remoteToFilePath) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                Path srcPath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
                Path dstPath = new Path(remoteToFilePath);
                return fs.rename(srcPath, dstPath);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * 主函数
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
            String remoteFilePath = "hdfs:///user/tiny/text.txt"; // 源文件HDFS路径
            String remoteToFilePath = "hdfs:///user/tiny/input"; // 目的HDFS路径
            try {
                if (MoveFile.mv(conf, remoteFilePath, remoteToFilePath)) {
                    System.out.println("将文件 " + remoteFilePath + " 移动到 "
                            + remoteToFilePath);
                } else {
                    System.out.println("操作失败(源文件不存在或移动失败)");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    (二)编程实现一个类“MyFSDataInputStream”,该类继承“org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream”,要求如下:实现按行读取HDFS中指定文件的方法“readLine()”,如果读到文件末尾,则返回空,否则返回文件一行的文本。

    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;

    import java.io.BufferedReader;

    import java.io.IOException;

    import java.io.InputStream;

    import java.io.InputStreamReader;

    public class MyFSDataInputStream extends FSDataInputStream {

        private static MyFSDataInputStream myFSDataInputStream;

        private static InputStream inputStream;

        private MyFSDataInputStream(InputStream in) {

            super(in);

            inputStream = in;

        }

        public static MyFSDataInputStream getInstance(InputStream inputStream){

            if (null == myFSDataInputStream){

                synchronized (MyFSDataInputStream.class){

                    if (null == myFSDataInputStream){

                        myFSDataInputStream = new MyFSDataInputStream(inputStream);

                    }

                }

            }

            return myFSDataInputStream;

        }

        public static String readline(FileSystem fileStatus){

            try {

    //            FSDataInputStream inputStream = fileStatus.open(remotePath);

                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

                String line = null;

                if ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){

                    bufferedReader.close();

                    inputStream.close();

                    return line;

                }

            } catch (IOException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

            return null;

        }

    }

    (三)查看Java帮助手册或其它资料,用“java.net.URL”“org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsURLStreamHandlerFactory”编程完成输出HDFS中指定文件的文本到终端中。

    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory;

    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

    import java.io.BufferedReader;

    import java.io.IOException;

    import java.io.InputStream;

    import java.io.InputStreamReader;

    import java.net.URL;

    public class ShowTheContent {

        private Path remotePath;

        private FileSystem fileSystem;

        public ShowTheContent(FileSystem fileSystem, Path remotePath){

            this.fileSystem = fileSystem;

            this.remotePath = remotePath;

        }

        public void show(){

            try {

                URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(new FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory());

                InputStream inputStream = new URL("hdfs","localhost",9000,remotePath.toString()).openStream();

                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

                String line = null;

                while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){

                    System.out.println(line);

                }

            } catch (IOException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }

    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiangyu721/p/13838771.html
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