模态框
<html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>模态框</title> <style type="text/css"> * { padding: 0; margin: 0; } html, body { 100%; height: 100%; } #bg { position: relative; top: 0; left: 0; 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); } #login { 300px; height: 300px; border-radius: 3px; background-color: #fff; line-height: 300px; text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; position: relative; } #close { position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; 20px; height: 20px; background-color: red; line-height: 20px; text-align: center; color: green; cursor: pointer; } </style> </head> <body> <button id="btn">登录</button> <!-- 需求: 打开网页时,点击登录显示一个背景图,中心 弹出一个登录框,登录框 右上角有关闭按钮 点击关闭 关闭登录框 --> <script type="text/javascript"> function $(id) { return document.getElementById(id); } // 1.点击登录按钮 弹出登录框 // 背景 var oBg = document.createElement('div'); // 登录框 var oLogin = document.createElement('p'); // 关闭按钮 var oClose = document.createElement('span'); oBg.id = 'bg'; oLogin.id = 'login'; oClose.id = 'close'; oClose.innerText = 'X'; oLogin.innerHTML = '登录框成功弹出'; // 追加 oBg.appendChild(oLogin); oLogin.appendChild(oClose); console.log($('btn')); $('btn').onclick = function() { this.parentNode.appendChild(oBg); this.style.display = ' none'; } oClose.onclick = function() { oBg.parentNode.removeChild(oBg); $('btn').style.display = 'inline-block'; } </script> </body> </html>
留言板
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>留言板</title> <style type="text/css"> * { padding: 0; margin: 0; } .close { display: inline-block; 20px; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); margin-left: 20px; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>简易留言板</h1> <div id="box"> <!--<ul> </ul>--> </div> <textarea id="msg"></textarea> <input type="button" id="btn" value="留言" /> <button onclick="sum()">统计</button> </body> <script type="text/javascript"> // 0 将ul标签添加到div#box标签中 var oUl = document.createElement('ul'); var oBox = document.getElementById('box'); oBox.appendChild(oUl); var oBtn = document.getElementById('btn'); var oMsg = document.getElementById('msg') // 控制留言的总数量 var count = 0; oBtn.onclick = function() { // 点击留言按钮事件操作 // 1.创建li标签 var oLi = document.createElement('li'); //2.设置内容 oLi.innerHTML = '留言: '+oMsg.value + "<span class='close'>X</span>" // 3.如果想在插入的第一个li获取的前面继续添加li标签 //3.1获取li标签 var olis = document.getElementsByTagName('li'); //3.2 如果是第一次添加的li标签,则直接添加到ul的后面 if(olis.length == 0) { oUl.appendChild(oLi); count++; } else { // 3.3 如果不是第一次添加的li标签,则插入到第一个li标签的前面 oUl.insertBefore(oLi, olis[0]); count++; } // 4.添加完成之后 清空textarea的值 oMsg.value = ''; // 5.点击X的时候删除当前的一条数据 //5.1先获取所有的X var oSpans = document.getElementsByTagName('span'); // 5.2for循环 对所有的X添加点击事件 for(var i = 0; i < oSpans.length; i++) { oSpans[i].onclick = function() { // 5.3 移除当前的li标签 oUl.removeChild(this.parentNode) count--; } } } function sum() { alert('一共发布了' + count + '条留言'); } </script> </html>
模拟hover选择器
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> button{ margin: 10px; 100px; height: 40px; cursor: pointer; } button.active{ background-color: green; } </style> </head> <body> <button class="active">按钮1</button> <button>按钮2</button> <button>按钮3</button> <button>按钮4</button> <button>按钮5</button> <script type="text/javascript"> // 需求: 鼠标悬浮 哪个button上,该button变成绿色的背景(添加类 active) var oBtns = document.getElementsByTagName('button'); for(var i = 0; i < oBtns.length; i++){ oBtns[i].onmouseover = function(){ // 重要: 排他思想: 先把所有按钮的className设置为空,然后把(this)当前这个按钮的className设置active for(var j = 0;j < oBtns.length; j++){ oBtns[j].className = ''; } this.className = 'active'; } } for(var i = 0;i < oBtns.length; i++){ oBtns[i].onmouseout = function(){ this.className = ''; } } </script> </body> </html>
tab栏选项卡
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> * { padding: 0; margin: 0; } ul { list-style: none; } #tab { 480px; margin: 20px auto; border: 1px solid red; } ul { 100%; overflow: hidden; } #tab ul li { float: left; 160px; height: 60px; line-height: 60px; text-align: center; background-color: #ccc; } #tab ul li a { color: black; display: block; 100%; height: 100%; text-decoration: none; } #tab ul li.active { background-color: red; } #tab p { display: none; height: 200px; text-align: center; line-height: 200px; background-color: red; } #tab p.active { display: block; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="tab"> <ul> <li class="active"> <a href="javascript:void(0);">首页</a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:void(0);">新闻</a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:void(0);">图片</a> </li> </ul> <p class="active">首页内容</p> <p>新闻内容</p> <p>图片</p> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> // 需求: 鼠标放在上面,li上 li本身变色(添加类) 对应下面p也显示出来(添加类) // 思路: 1.点亮上面的盒子 2 利用索引值来显示下面的盒子 /* // 变量提升 var a; console.log(a);//undefined a = 10; console.log(a); */ var tabLi = document.getElementsByTagName('li'); var tabP = document.getElementsByTagName('p'); for(var i = 0; i < tabLi.length; i++) { // 将 i保存到 li标签对象中 tabLi[i].index = i; // for循环和点击事件 谁快 i 全局作用域(块级作用域) 3 tabLi[i].onclick = function() { for(var j = 0; j < tabLi.length; j++) { tabLi[j].className = ''; tabP[j].className = ''; } this.className = 'active'; // Cannot set property 'className' of undefined console.log(i); tabP[this.index].className = 'active'; } } </script> </body> </html>
购物车案例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> *{ padding: 0; margin: 0; } .box{ 500px; height: 400px; margin: 100px auto; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4); position: relative; } .car{ 150px; height: 30px; background-color: #fff; padding-left: 30px; position: absolute; left: 130px; top: 3px; z-index: 3; border: 1px solid green; } .shop{ 310px; height: 70px; background-color: #fff; position: absolute; top:33px; left: 0; display: none; } div.c{ border-bottom- 0; } div.t{ border: 1px solid green; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box"> <div class="car" id="myCar">我的购物车</div> <div class="shop t" id="shop"></div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var myCar = document.getElementById('myCar'); var shop = document.getElementById('shop'); myCar.onmouseover = function(){ shop.style.display = 'block'; myCar.className +=' c'; } myCar.onmouseout = function(){ shop.style.display = 'none'; myCar.removeAttribute('class'); myCar.className = 'car'; } </script> </body> </html>
下拉菜单
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style> * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } #box{ margin: 50px; 200px; border: 1px dashed #bbb; } #box ul{ 100%; overflow: hidden; height: 31px; /*overflow: hidden; height: 31px;*/ } #box ul.show{ height: auto; } #box ul li{ list-style: none; 100%; height: 25px; line-height: 25px; background: #fff; color: #000; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; } #box ul li.title{ cursor: pointer; height: 30px; background: pink; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: #fff; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="box"> <ul class="show"> <li class="title">同事</li> <li>佳能</li> <li>which</li> <li>林泷</li> <li>rose</li> </ul> <ul> <li class="title">好友</li> <li>梨子</li> <li>苹果</li> </ul> <ul> <li class="title">学员</li> <li>长风</li> <li>沙通</li> <li>徐薇</li> <li>许云朋</li> </ul> </div> <script src="js/jquery-3.2.1.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" > /* jquery写法 * $(function(){ var oUl= $("ul"); var length = $("ul").length; console.log(length); $("ul").click(function(event){ $(this).addClass("show").siblings('ul').removeClass('show'); }) });*/ var oUl = document.getElementsByTagName("ul"); var length = oUl.length; var index = 0; for(var i = 0 ; i < length ; i ++){ oUl[i].aa = i; oUl[i].onclick = function () { oUl[index].className = ""; index = this.aa; oUl[index].className = "show"; } } </script> </body> </html>