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  • iOS开发的22个奇谲巧技

      本文作者@叶孤城___,他结合自身的实践开发经验总结出了22个iOS开发的小技巧,以非常欢乐的语调轻松解决开发过程中所遇到的各种苦逼难题,光读着便已忍俊不禁。

      1. TableView不显示没内容的Cell怎么办?

      类似于图1,我不想让下面的那些空显示。很简单,添加“self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];”试过都说好,加完这句之后就变成了图2的样子。

      2. 自定义了leftBarbuttonItem左滑返回手势失效了怎么办?

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    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
                  initWithImage:img
                  style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
                  target:self
                  action:@selector(onBack:)];
    self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>)self;

      3. ScrollView莫名其妙不能在viewController划到顶怎么办?

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    self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;

      4. 键盘事件写得好烦躁,都想摔键盘了怎么办?

    • 买个结实的键盘
    • 使用IQKeyboardManager(GitHub上可搜索),用完之后腰也不疼了,腿也不酸了。

      5. 为什么我的App老是不流畅,到底哪里出了问题?

      如图:

      这个神器叫做:KMCGeigerCounter ,快去GitHub上搬运吧。

      6. 怎么在不新建一个Cell的情况下调整separaLine的位置?

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    _myTableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 100, 0, 0);

      7. 怎么点击self.view就让键盘收起,需要添加一个tapGestures么?

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    - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
    {
       [self.view endEditing:YES];
    }

      8. 怎么给每个ViewController设定默认的背景图片?

      使用基类啊,少年。

      9. 想在代码里改在xib里添加的layoutAttributes,但该怎么用代码找?

      像拉Button一样地拉你的约束,nslayoutattribute也是可以拉线的。

      10. 怎么像Safari一样滑动的时候隐藏navigationbar?

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    navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes

      11. 导航条返回键带的title太讨厌了,怎么让它消失?

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    [[UIBarButtonItem <span id="3_nwp" style=" auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="3_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=11&jk=daa32d9bb1e0b2b5&k=app&k0=app&kdi0=0&luki=3&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=b5b2e0b19b2da3da&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F5765%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target="_blank" mpid="3" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;auto;height:auto;float:none;">app</span></a></span>earance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60)
                                                         forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

      12. CoreData用起来好烦,语法又臭又长怎么办?

      MagicRecord

      13. CollectionView怎么实现tableview那种悬停的header?

      CSStickyHeaderFlowLayout

      14. 能不能只用一个pan手势来代替UISwipegesture的各个方向?

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    - (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender
    {
    typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection) {
        UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined,
        UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp,
        UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown,
        UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft,
        UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight
    };
    static UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;
    <span id="1_nwp" style=" auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="1_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=11&jk=daa32d9bb1e0b2b5&k=switch&k0=switch&kdi0=0&luki=4&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=b5b2e0b19b2da3da&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F5765%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target="_blank" mpid="1" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;auto;height:auto;float:none;">switch</span></a></span> (sender.state) {
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: {
            if (direction == UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined) {
                CGPoint velocity = [sender velocityInView:recognizer.view];
                BOOL isVerticalGesture = fabs(velocity.y) > fabs(velocity.x);
                if (isVerticalGesture) {
                    if (velocity.y > 0) {
                        direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;
                    } else {
                        direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;
                    }
                }
                else {
                    if (velocity.x > 0) {
                        direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
                    } else {
                        direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
                    }
                }
            }
            break;
        }
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: {
            <span id="2_nwp" style=" auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="2_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=11&jk=daa32d9bb1e0b2b5&k=switch&k0=switch&kdi0=0&luki=4&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=b5b2e0b19b2da3da&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F5765%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target="_blank" mpid="2" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;auto;height:auto;float:none;">switch</span></a></span> (direction) {
                case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp: {
                    [self handleUpwardsGesture:sender];
                    break;
                }
                case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown: {
                    [self handleDownwardsGesture:sender];
                    break;
                }
                case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft: {
                    [self handleLeftGesture:sender];
                    break;
                }
                case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight: {
                    [self handleRightGesture:sender];
                    break;
                }
                default: {
                    break;
                }
            }
            break;
        }
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: {
            direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;  
            break;
        }
        default:
            break;
    }
    }

      15. 拉伸图片的时候怎么才能让图片不变形?

      方法一:

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    UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"xxx"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10 topCapHeight:10];

      注:有开发者提醒这个已经弃用,现在的方法叫resizableImageWithCapInsets。

      方法二,如图:

      16. 怎么播放GIF的时候这么卡,有没有好点的库?

      FlipBoard出品的FLAnimatedImage太适合你了。

      17. 怎么一句话添加上拉刷新?

      使用SVPullToRefresh库:

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    [tableView addPullToRefreshWithActionHandler:^{
    // prepend data to dataSource, insert cells at top of table view
    // call [tableView.pullToRefreshView stopAnimating] when done
    } position:SVPullToRefreshPositionBottom];

      18. 怎么把tableview里Cell的小对勾颜色改成别的颜色?

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    _mTableView.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];

      19. 本来我的statusbar是lightcontent的,结果用UIImagePickerController会导致我的statusbar的样式变成黑色,怎么办?

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    - (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
    {
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];
    }

      20. 怎么把我的navigationbar弄成透明的而不是带模糊的效果?

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    [self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new]
                             forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    self.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];
    self.navigationBar.translucent = YES;

      21. 怎么改变uitextfield placeholder的颜色和位置?

      继承uitextfield,重写这个方法:

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    - (void) drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect {
        [[UIColor blueColor] setFill];
        [self.placeholder drawInRect:rect withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncation alignment:self.textAlignment];
    }

      22. 你为什么知道这么多奇怪的花招?

      去Stack Overflow刷问题啊,少年!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochao12345/p/4312407.html
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