STL初步
提交ACM会TLE /仅以学习STL与迭代器使用
C. Cards Sorting
time limit per test1 second
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
Vasily has a deck of cards consisting of n cards. There is an integer on each of the cards, this integer is between 1 and 100 000, inclusive. It is possible that some cards have the same integers on them.
Vasily decided to sort the cards. To do this, he repeatedly takes the top card from the deck, and if the number on it equals the minimum number written on the cards in the deck, then he places the card away. Otherwise, he puts it under the deck and takes the next card from the top, and so on. The process ends as soon as there are no cards in the deck. You can assume that Vasily always knows the minimum number written on some card in the remaining deck, but doesn't know where this card (or these cards) is.
You are to determine the total number of times Vasily takes the top card from the deck.
Input
<font size=3 face"微软雅黑">The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of cards in the deck.
The second line contains a sequence of n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 100 000), where ai is the number written on the i-th from top card in the deck.
Output
Print the total number of times Vasily takes the top card from the deck.
Examples
input
4
6 3 1 2
output
7
input
1
1000
output
1
input*
7
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
output
7
暴力代码
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
queue<int>q;
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
int a[n];
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
q.push(a[i]);
}
sort(a,a+n);
int j=0;
for(int i=1;;i++)
{
if(q.front()==a[j])
{
q.pop();
j++;
if(q.empty())
{printf("%d
",i);
return 0;
}
}
else
{
q.push(q.front());
q.pop();
}
}
}
STL是指C++标准模板库。它很好用,也很复杂。还原题目的意图显而易见,运用
queue库函数
STL队列定义在头文件
队列是一种特殊的线性表,特殊之处在于它只允许在表的前端(front)进行删除操作,而在表的后端(rear)进行插入操作。进行插入操作的端称为队尾,进行删除操作的端称为队头。
还原题意既是取对头一张牌符合条件就pop出队头第一张,不符合就将第一张pop出后插入至队尾。
接着只需要判断front()与当前最小值是否相等即可,最小值可以用
begin() ,返回set容器第一个元素的迭代器
end() ,返回一个指向当前set末尾元素的下一位置的迭代器.
clear() ,删除set容器中的所有的元素
empty() ,判断set容器是否为空
max_size() ,返回set容器可能包含的元素最大个数
size() ,返回当前set容器中的元素个数
rbegin() ,返回的值和end()相同
rend() ,返回的值和begin()相同
map 库函数
映射(map)就是从键(key)到值(value)的映射。因为重载了[]运算符,map更像是数组的“高级版”。
map的简单声明:map<int,string>a 例如可以用一个map<string,int>month_name来表示“月份名字到月份编号”的映射,用month_name["july"]=7这样来赋值,当然赋值的方法有很多种,如
a.insert(pair<int, string>(000, "july"));
a.insert(map<int, string>::value_type(001, "month"));
a[1] = "july";
定义一个map的迭代器时需要声明map<int,int>std::iterator a1;
在map迭代器中根据输入的格式不同,输入相同的“key”会导致map迭代器本身处理相同变量的方法不同。
使用q1.insert(pair<int,int>(a[i],i));方式进行输入,key值相同则进行不操作(忽略)进行下一步,而使用a[1] = "july";这种格式键入则会对上一个重复的key值进行覆盖,也就是将新的value覆盖到旧的value上。
在map迭代器中内部会对key进行排序,下面是使用map判断最小值进行的代码。
使用map的暴力代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
queue<int>q;
map<int,int>q1;
map <int, int>::iterator q1_Iter;
int main(){
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
int a[n];
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
q.push(a[i]);
q1.insert(pair<int,int>(a[i],i));
}
int j=0;
q1_Iter = q1.begin( );
for(int i=1;;i++)
{
if(q.front()==q1_Iter->first)
{
q1_Iter++;
int h=q1_Iter->first;
if(h)--q1_Iter;
q.pop();
j++;
if(q.empty())
{
printf("%d
",i);
return 0;
}
}
else
{
q.push(q.front());
q.pop();
}
}
}