mysql5.6 rpm安装配置

• 检查MySQL及相关RPM包，是否安装，如果有安装，则移除（rpm –e 名称）

 

[root@localhost share]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

MySQL-client-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64

MySQL-devel-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64

mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

[root@localhost share]# yum -y remove mysql-libs*

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Setting up Remove Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be erased

--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: mysql-libs for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1 will be erased

--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail for package: cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 will be erased

--> Processing Dependency: cronie = 1.4.4-12.el6 for package: cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 will be erased

--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch

--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64

--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.

--> Running transaction check

---> Package crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6 will be erased

---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-22.el6 will be erased

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

 

Dependencies Resolved

 

==============================================================================================================================

 Package                 Arch            Version                      Repository                                         Size

==============================================================================================================================

Removing:

 mysql-libs              x86_64          5.1.71-1.el6                 @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5          4.0 M

Removing for dependencies:

 cronie                  x86_64          1.4.4-12.el6                 @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5          174 k

 cronie-anacron          x86_64          1.4.4-12.el6                 @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5           43 k

 crontabs                noarch          1.10-33.el6                  @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5          2.4 k

 postfix                 x86_64          2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1            @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5          9.7 M

 sysstat                 x86_64          9.0.4-22.el6                 @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5          824 k

 

Transaction Summary

==============================================================================================================================

Remove        6 Package(s)

 

Installed size: 15 M

Downloading Packages:

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

  Erasing    : sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64                                                                                1/6

  Erasing    : cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64                                                                                 2/6

  Erasing    : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64                                                                         3/6

  Erasing    : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch                                                                                4/6

  Erasing    : 2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64                                                                           5/6

  Erasing    : mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64                                                                             6/6

  Verifying  : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64                                                                         1/6

  Verifying  : 2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64                                                                           2/6

  Verifying  : mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64                                                                             3/6

  Verifying  : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch                                                                                4/6

  Verifying  : sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64                                                                                5/6

  Verifying  : cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64                                                                                 6/6

 

Removed:

  mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6                                                                                           

 

Dependency Removed:

  cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6             cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6         crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6       

  postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1         sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-22.el6               

 

Complete!

 

 

• 下载rpm安装包

[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# wget http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost src]# wget http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-devel-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost src]# wget http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-client-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost src]# ll

total 76224

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18633576 Jan  6  2016 MySQL-client-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  3421028 Jan  6  2016 MySQL-devel-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 55991256 Jan  6  2016 MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

 

• 安装mysql

 

[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 

[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost src]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

 

• 初始化MySQL及设置密码

 

[root@localhost src]# /usr/bin/mysql_install_db

[root@localhost src]# service mysql start

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

[root@localhost src]# cat /root/.mysql_secret

# The random password set for the root user at Sat Jan  7 19:43:53 2017 (local time): boYCenylJSR0j0hQ

[root@localhost src]# mysql -uroot -pboYCenylJSR0j0hQ

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.28

 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

 

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('xiaojf');

mysql> exit;

Bye

[root@localhost src]# mysql -uroot -pxiaojf

 

 

• 允许远程登陆

 

mysql> user mysql;

mysql> select host,user,password from user;

+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| host                  | user | password                                  |

+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| localhost             | root | *106F597EE6049BC770FAE0656C3DB58BBA2F444B |

| localhost.localdomain | root | *81AF1E1D22B506785504F88874E314CE6AA1C173 |

| 127.0.0.1             | root | *81AF1E1D22B506785504F88874E314CE6AA1C173 |

| ::1                   | root | *81AF1E1D22B506785504F88874E314CE6AA1C173 |

+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> update user set password=password('xiaojf') where user = 'xiaojf';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 0  Changed: 0  Warnings: 0

 

mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

 

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> exit;

Bye

[root@localhost src]# mysql -uroot -pxiaojf;

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.

Your MySQL connection id is 3

Server version: 5.6.28 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

 

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

 

mysql>

 

• MySQL的默认安装位置

1	/var/lib/mysql/               #数据库目录

2	/usr/share/mysql              #配置文件目录

3	/usr/bin                     #相关命令目录

4	/etc/init.d/mysql              #启动脚本

 

• 创建普通用户，并允许远程访问

 

[root@localhost src]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

 

[root@localhost src]# service iptables restart

iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter          [  OK  ]

iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]

iptables: Unloading modules:                               [  OK  ]

iptables: Applying firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]

 

[root@localhost src]# mysql -uroot -pxiaojf;

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'xiaojf'@'%' identified by 'xiaojf';

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

• 修改字符集

 

[mysqld]

port            = 3306

character_set_server=utf8

character_set_client=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

lower_case_table_names=1

max_connections=1000

• 检查MySQL及相关RPM包，是否安装，如果有安装，则移除（rpm –e 名称）

 

[root@localhost share]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

MySQL-client-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64

MySQL-devel-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64

mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

[root@localhost share]# yum -y remove mysql-libs*

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Setting up Remove Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be erased

--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: mysql-libs for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1 will be erased

--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail for package: cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 will be erased

--> Processing Dependency: cronie = 1.4.4-12.el6 for package: cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 will be erased

--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch

--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64

--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.

--> Running transaction check

---> Package crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6 will be erased

---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-22.el6 will be erased

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

 

Dependencies Resolved

 

==============================================================================================================================

 Package                 Arch            Version                      Repository                                         Size

==============================================================================================================================

Removing:

 mysql-libs              x86_64          5.1.71-1.el6                 @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5          4.0 M

Removing for dependencies:

 cronie                  x86_64          1.4.4-12.el6                 @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5          174 k

 cronie-anacron          x86_64          1.4.4-12.el6                 @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5           43 k

 crontabs                noarch          1.10-33.el6                  @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5          2.4 k

 postfix                 x86_64          2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1            @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5          9.7 M

 sysstat                 x86_64          9.0.4-22.el6                 @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5          824 k

 

Transaction Summary

==============================================================================================================================

Remove        6 Package(s)

 

Installed size: 15 M

Downloading Packages:

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

  Erasing    : sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64                                                                                1/6

  Erasing    : cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64                                                                                 2/6

  Erasing    : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64                                                                         3/6

  Erasing    : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch                                                                                4/6

  Erasing    : 2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64                                                                           5/6

  Erasing    : mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64                                                                             6/6

  Verifying  : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64                                                                         1/6

  Verifying  : 2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64                                                                           2/6

  Verifying  : mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64                                                                             3/6

  Verifying  : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch                                                                                4/6

  Verifying  : sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64                                                                                5/6

  Verifying  : cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64                                                                                 6/6

 

Removed:

  mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6                                                                                           

 

Dependency Removed:

  cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6             cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6         crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6       

  postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1         sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-22.el6               

 

Complete!

 

 

• 下载rpm安装包

[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# wget http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost src]# wget http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-devel-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost src]# wget http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-client-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost src]# ll

total 76224

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18633576 Jan  6  2016 MySQL-client-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  3421028 Jan  6  2016 MySQL-devel-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 55991256 Jan  6  2016 MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

 

• 安装mysql

 

[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 

[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.28-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost src]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

 

• 初始化MySQL及设置密码

 

[root@localhost src]# /usr/bin/mysql_install_db

[root@localhost src]# service mysql start

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

[root@localhost src]# cat /root/.mysql_secret

# The random password set for the root user at Sat Jan  7 19:43:53 2017 (local time): boYCenylJSR0j0hQ

[root@localhost src]# mysql -uroot -pboYCenylJSR0j0hQ

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.28

 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

 

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('xiaojf');

mysql> exit;

Bye

[root@localhost src]# mysql -uroot -pxiaojf

 

 

• 允许远程登陆

 

mysql> user mysql;

mysql> select host,user,password from user;

+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| host                  | user | password                                  |

+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| localhost             | root | *106F597EE6049BC770FAE0656C3DB58BBA2F444B |

| localhost.localdomain | root | *81AF1E1D22B506785504F88874E314CE6AA1C173 |

| 127.0.0.1             | root | *81AF1E1D22B506785504F88874E314CE6AA1C173 |

| ::1                   | root | *81AF1E1D22B506785504F88874E314CE6AA1C173 |

+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> update user set password=password('xiaojf') where user = 'xiaojf';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 0  Changed: 0  Warnings: 0

 

mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

 

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> exit;

Bye

[root@localhost src]# mysql -uroot -pxiaojf;

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.

Your MySQL connection id is 3

Server version: 5.6.28 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

 

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

 

mysql>

 

• MySQL的默认安装位置

1	/var/lib/mysql/               #数据库目录

2	/usr/share/mysql              #配置文件目录

3	/usr/bin                     #相关命令目录

4	/etc/init.d/mysql              #启动脚本

 

• 创建普通用户，并允许远程访问

 

[root@localhost src]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

 

[root@localhost src]# service iptables restart

iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter          [  OK  ]

iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]

iptables: Unloading modules:                               [  OK  ]

iptables: Applying firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]

 

[root@localhost src]# mysql -uroot -pxiaojf;

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'xiaojf'@'%' identified by 'xiaojf';

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

• 修改字符集

 

[mysqld]

port            = 3306

character_set_server=utf8

character_set_client=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

lower_case_table_names=1

max_connections=1000