[记录] Ubuntu 配置Apache虚拟站点

版本 Ubuntu 16.04

1 . 首先找到Apapche配置文件夹  /etc/apache2/ 

apache2.conf conf-enabled magic mods-enabled sites-available
conf-available envvars mods-available ports.conf sites-enabled

该文件夹下有以上配置文件

apache2.conf ： apache配置主文件  配置站点根目录 全局配置等

sites-available ：配置虚拟主机

sites-enabled ： 持有/etc/apache2/sites-available目录下文件的链接，当Apache重启后，该目录中包含的站点将会被激活。如果apache上配置了多个虚拟机，每个虚拟机的配置文件都放在sites-available下，那么对于虚拟主机的停用，启动就是非常方便了，操作某个虚拟主机就不用动配置文件了

2. 在sites-available下创建虚拟站点 （eko.conf）

root@ubuntu:/etc/apache2/sites-available# ls
000-default.conf  default-ssl.conf  eko.conf

配置文件项

<VirtualHost *:80>
    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
    # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.

    ServerName eko.xiao.com
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/eko/public

    <Directory /var/www/html/eko/public>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
    </Directory>

    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

3 . 创建软链接

sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.conf  /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/example.conf　

在Ubuntu缺省安装的目录有与其他相比有一点不同。在ubuntu中module和 virtual host的配置都有两个目录，一个是available，一个是enabled，available目录是存放有效的内容，但不起作用，只有用ln 连到enabled过去才可以起作用。这样子对于开发以及调试都很方便

4 . 修改/etc /hosts 文件，加入当前主机的IP地址和需要设置的虚拟主机名

127.0.0.1   localhost
127.0.1.1   ubuntu
192.168.1.121 eko.test.com
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

5.  重启apache

 /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

6 .  配置完成后将项目根目录 runtime 目录 public目录 权限设置为777

chmod -R 777 runtime 
chmod -R 777 public/upload