WebService

demo:https://www.cnblogs.com/fengwenzhee/p/6915606.html

4种客户端实现方式：http://blog.csdn.net/csdn_gia/article/details/54863549

soapUI工具：webservice服务端配置好，可通过soapUI工具模拟发送soap消息体，各种测试，总之很方便的一工具

soapUtils工具类：通过HttpConnection来访问webservice服务（soap1.1,soap1.2），其中还有工具的使用方式

package tools.perkinelmer.utls;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * soap工具
 * @author wangj01052
 *
 */
public class SoapUtil {
    /**
     * 
     * @param endpoint
     * @param action 有值soap1.1;无值soap1.2协议
     * @param soapXml soap1.1;soap1.2 文本不一样注意改变
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String invokeSrvSoap1(String endpoint,String action, String soapXml) throws IOException{  
        String result ="";
        //第一步：创建服务地址，不是WSDL地址  
                URL url = new URL("http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/IpAddressSearchWebService.asmx");  
                //第二步：打开一个通向服务地址的连接  
                HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
                //第三步：设置参数  
                //3.1发送方式设置：POST必须大写  
                connection.setRequestMethod("POST");  
                if(action==null||"".equals(action)){//soap1.2协议
                    //3.2设置数据格式：content-type  
                    connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8"); 
                }else{//soap1.1协议
                    //3.2设置数据格式：content-type  
                    connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=utf-8"); 
                    connection.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction", action);
                }
                
                //3.3设置输入输出，因为默认新创建的connection没有读写权限，  
                connection.setDoInput(true);  
                connection.setDoOutput(true);  
          
                //第四步：组织SOAP数据，发送请求  
                OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream();  
                os.write(soapXml.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));  
                //第五步：接收服务端响应，打印  
                int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();  
                if(200 == responseCode){//表示服务端响应成功  
                    InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();  
                    InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);  
                    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);  
                      
                    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
                    String temp = null;  
                    while(null != (temp = br.readLine())){  
                        sb.append(temp);  
                    }  
                    result = sb.toString();
                    is.close();  
                    isr.close();  
                    br.close();  
                }  
          
                os.close(); 
        
        return result;
    }  
    
    //工具调用方式类似，这里不能直接用
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        //soap1.1协议
        String soapXML1  = "<?xml version="1.0" ?><S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><S:Body><getCountryCityByIp xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/"><theIpAddress>127.0.0.1</theIpAddress></getCountryCityByIp></S:Body></S:Envelope>";
        String endPoint1 = "http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/IpAddressSearchWebService.asmx";
        String soapAction1 ="http://WebXml.com.cn/getCountryCityByIp";
        System.out.println(invokeSrvSoap1(endPoint1, soapAction1, soapXML1));
        //soap1.2协议
        String soapXML2 = "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"><soap12:Body><getCountryCityByIp xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/"><theIpAddress>127.0.0.1</theIpAddress></getCountryCityByIp></soap12:Body></soap12:Envelope>";
        String endPoint2 = "http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/IpAddressSearchWebService.asmx";
        System.out.println(invokeSrvSoap1(endPoint2,null, soapXML2));
        
    }
}

客户端改变目标地址：

    String endpointURL = "http://127.0.0.1:8181/WS_Server/WebService";
    BindingProvider bp = (BindingProvider)wsImpl;
    bp.getRequestContext().put(BindingProvider.ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_PROPERTY, endpointURL);

package client;

import javax.xml.ws.BindingProvider;

import tools.perkinelmer.service.serviceimpl.WebServiceImpl;
import tools.perkinelmer.service.serviceimpl.WebServiceImplService;

/**
 * webservice调用服务的方式一：通过java工具Wsimport
 * 该种方式使用简单，但一些关键的元素在代码生成时写死到生成代码中，不方便维护，所以仅用于测试。
 * @author wangj01052
 *
 */
public class WSClient {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        WebServiceImplService factory = new WebServiceImplService();
        WebServiceImpl wsImpl =factory.getWebServiceImplPort();
        
        //4.1改变目标地址
        String endpointURL = "http://127.0.0.1:8181/WS_Server/WebService";
        BindingProvider bp = (BindingProvider)wsImpl;
        bp.getRequestContext().put(BindingProvider.ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_PROPERTY, endpointURL);
        String resResult =wsImpl.sayHello("xiaoping");
        System.out.println("调用WebService的sayHello方法返回结果："+resResult);
    }
}

可能会遇到的问题：

　　1）springboot+mybatis+webservice 依赖注入@Autowired不起作用

　　　　在项目config文件下新建两个文件，WebApplicationContextLocator.java，SpringBootBeanAutowiringSupport.java

package tools.perkinelmer.config;

import org.apache.ibatis.logging.Log;
import org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

public abstract class SpringBootBeanAutowiringSupport {

    private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(SpringBootBeanAutowiringSupport.class);


    /**
     * This constructor performs injection on this instance,
     * based on the current web application context.
     * <p>Intended for use as a base class.
     * @see #processInjectionBasedOnCurrentContext
     */
    public SpringBootBeanAutowiringSupport() {
        System.out.println("SpringBootBeanAutowiringSupport.SpringBootBeanAutowiringSupport");
        processInjectionBasedOnCurrentContext(this);
    }


    /**
     * Process {@code @Autowired} injection for the given target object,
     * based on the current web application context.
     * <p>Intended for use as a delegate.
     * @param target the target object to process
     * @see org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader#getCurrentWebApplicationContext()
     */
    public static void processInjectionBasedOnCurrentContext(Object target) {
        Assert.notNull(target, "Target object must not be null");
        WebApplicationContext cc = WebApplicationContextLocator.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();
        if (cc != null) {
            AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor bpp = new AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
            bpp.setBeanFactory(cc.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory());
            bpp.processInjection(target);
        }
        else {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Current WebApplicationContext is not available for processing of " +
                        ClassUtils.getShortName(target.getClass()) + ": " +
                        "Make sure this class gets constructed in a Spring web application. Proceeding without injection.");
            }
        }
    }
}

package tools.perkinelmer.config;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

@Configuration
public class WebApplicationContextLocator  implements ServletContextInitializer {

    private static WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;

    public static WebApplicationContext getCurrentWebApplicationContext() {
        return webApplicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * 在启动时将servletContext 获取出来，后面再读取二次使用。
     * @param servletContext
     * @throws ServletException
     */
    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        webApplicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
    }
}

　　　　之后在websevice实现类上继承SpringBootBeanAutowiringSupport即可，可参考

package tools.perkinelmer.service.serviceImpl;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import tools.perkinelmer.config.SpringBootBeanAutowiringSupport;
import tools.perkinelmer.mapper.CommMapper;
import tools.perkinelmer.service.IPKISignalWS;

@WebService
@Service
public class PKISignalWSImpl extends SpringBootBeanAutowiringSupport implements IPKISignalWS {
 
    @Autowired(required=true)
    private CommMapper commMapper;

    @Override
    public String getPatientNameByBLH(String BLH) {
        String sql = "exec usp_GetPatientNameByBLH @BLH = '"+BLH+"'";
        List<Map<String,Object>> result= commMapper.commSelectSql(sql);
        return result.get(0).toString();
    }
}

　　　　这样操作后就能@Autowired就能生效了

参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/125258ada53b

1.介绍

　　webservice主要解决两个系统两个应用程序间的远程调用，它提供了webapi方式访问，跨语言跨平台

2.原理

　　webservice的客户端与服务端进行交互的时候使用xml来传递数据，

　　soap协议，即简单对象访问协议，它是webservice的客户端与服务端进行交互的时候遵守的一个协议

3.方式

　　通过jdk自带工具wsimport，根据服务说明书生成本地java代码，之后通过这个本地代码访问webservice

　　wsimport -s . -p webservice http://127.0.0.1:8080/helloService?wsdl

　　webservice:java文件下载到本地的文件夹位置（相对cmd命令位置）

　　/helloService：提供调用的类文件名　

4.例子

　　1）服务端

　　　　1.1  IMyServer

package test;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface IMyServer {
     public int add(int a,int b);
     public int minus(int a,int b);
}

　　　　1.2 MyServerImpl 实现类

package test;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService(endpointInterface="test.IMyServer")
public class MyServerImpl implements IMyServer{

    @Override
    public int add(int a, int b) {
        System.out.println(a+"+"+b+"="+(a+b));
        return a+b;
    }

    @Override
    public int minus(int a, int b) {
        System.out.println(a+"-"+b+"="+(a-b));
        return a-b;
    }

}

　　3.主程序发布代码

package test;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String address = "http://localhost:9999/ns";
        Endpoint.publish(address, new MyServerImpl());
    }
}

　　2）客户端

　　　　先使用wximport方式下载分享类及其关联类，在将java文件都复制到新客户端项目中

　　　　调用

import testwebservice.IMyServer;
import testwebservice.MyServerImplService;

public class application {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        IMyServer myserver =new MyServerImplService().getMyServerImplPort();
        Integer result = myserver.add(2, 2);
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

　　5. 网络上很多wsdl资源可以获取别人资源

　　http://www.webxml.com.cn/zh_cn/web_services.aspx

　　获得手机归属地webservce：

　　wsimport -s . -p lenve.test.phone http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx?wsdl