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Docker+Jenkins持续集成环境（3）集成PMD、FindBugs、Checkstyle静态代码检查工具并邮件发送检查结果

为了规范代码，我们一般会集成静态代码检测工具，比如PMD、FindBugs、Checkstyle，那么Jenkins如何集成这些检查工具，并把检查结果放到构建邮件里呢？

今天做了调研和实现，过程如下

首先看，最终效果：

构建结果邮件

1.pom.xml

build。plugins 增加：

<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>single</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
							<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
							<descriptors>
								<descriptor>src/assembly/assembly-descriptor.xml</descriptor>
							</descriptors>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
				<artifactId>findbugs-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.0.5</version>
				<configuration>
					<threshold>High</threshold>
					<effort>Default</effort>
					<findbugsXmlOutput>true</findbugsXmlOutput>
					<findbugsXmlWithMessages>true</findbugsXmlWithMessages>
					<xmlOutput>true</xmlOutput>
					<formats><format>html</format></formats>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.8</version>
			</plugin>

reporting 增加：

	<reporting>
		<plugins>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.0.0</version>
				<reportSets>
					<reportSet>
						<reports>
							<report>checkstyle</report>
						</reports>
					</reportSet>
				</reportSets>
			</plugin>

			<!--pmd-->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<linkXref>true</linkXref>
					<sourceEncoding>utf-8</sourceEncoding>
					<minimumTokens>100</minimumTokens>
					<targetJdk>1.8</targetJdk>
					<excludes>
						<exclude>**/*Bean.java</exclude>
						<exclude>**/generated/*.java</exclude>
					</excludes>
					<excludeRoots>
						<excludeRoot>target/generated-sources/stubs</excludeRoot>
					</excludeRoots>
				</configuration>
				<version>3.8</version>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jxr-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.5</version>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.14.1</version>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
				<artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>

		</plugins>
	</reporting>

2 jenkins设置

2.1 安装相关插件

直接搜索安装：

Checkstyle Plug-in
PMD Plug-in
FindBugs Plug-in
Static Analysis Collector Plug-in

邮件插件安装：

Email Extension Plugin
Email Extension Template Plugin

2.2 项目配置

maven构建Goals设置为：
pmd:pmd checkstyle:checkstyle findbugs:findbugs package -DskipTests

在构建设置里，勾上

Publish Checkstyle analysis results
Publish FindBugs analysis results
Publish PMD analysis results

构建后操作，添加Publish combined static analysis results，默认设置即可。

2.3 邮件配置

首先在系统设置里，配置Extended E-mail Notification部分

设置：

Default Subject ：自动构建通知：$PROJECT_NAME - Build # $BUILD_NUMBER - $BUILD_STATUS!
Default Content： ${JELLY_SCRIPT, template="analysis.jelly"}

剩下的自己配置下SMTP和收件人。

这里邮件内容使用analysis.jelly，使用jelly script，系统没有这个模板，我们需要配置一下：

打开系统管理-Managed files，增加一个Extended Email Publisher Jelly Template

模板文件如下，该模板修改自官方的模板，做了一定的本地化和样式调整：

<?jelly escape-by-default='true'?>
<j:jelly xmlns:j="jelly:core" xmlns:st="jelly:stapler" xmlns:d="jelly:define">
  <html>
    <head>
      <title>${project.name}</title>
      <style>
        body table, td, th, p, h1, h2 {
        margin:0;
        font:normal normal
        100% Georgia, Serif;
        }
        h1, h2 {
        border-bottom:dotted 1px #999999;
        padding:5px;
        margin-bottom:10px;
        color: #000000;
        font: normal bold 130%
        Georgia,Serif;
        background-color:#f0f0f0;
        }
        tr.gray {
        background-color:#f0f0f0;
        }
        h2 {
        padding:5px;
        margin-top:5px;
        margin-bottom:5px;
        font: italic bold 110% Georgia,Serif;
        }
        .bg2 {
        color:black;
        background-color:#E0E0E0;
        font-size:110%
        }
        th {
        font-weight: bold;
        }
        tr, td, th {
        padding:2px;
        }
        td.test_passed {
        color:blue;
        }
        td.test_failed {
        color:red;
        }
        td.center {
          text-align: center;
        }
        td.test_skipped {
        color:grey;
        }
        .console {
        font: normal normal 90% Courier New,
        monotype;
        padding:0px;
        margin:0px;
        }
        div.content, div.header {
        background: #ffffff;
        border: dotted
        1px #666;
        margin: 2px;
        content:
        2px;
        padding: 2px;
        }
        table.border, th.border, td.border {
        border:
        1px solid black;
        border-collapse:collapse;
        }
        .round_border{margin-bottom:5px;-webkit-border-radius:6px;-moz-border-radius:6px;border-radius:6px;margin-top:0;font-size:14px;padding:6px;border:1px solid #ccc}
.status{background-color:<j:choose><j:when test="${build.result=='SUCCESS'}">green</j:when><j:otherwise>red</j:otherwise></j:choose>;font-size:28px;font-weight:bold;color:white;height:52px;margin-bottom:18px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border-collapse:collapse;background-repeat:no-repeat}
.status .info{color:white!important;text-shadow:0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.3);font-size:32px;line-height:36px;padding:8px 0}
      </style>
    </head>
    <body>
      <div class="status">
          <p class="info">${project.name}构建<j:choose><j:when test="${build.result=='SUCCESS'}">成功</j:when><j:otherwise>失败</j:otherwise></j:choose></p>
      </div>
      <div class="header round_border">
        <j:set var="spc" value="  " />
        <h1>基本信息</h1>
        <table>
          <tr>
            <td>构建地址</td>
            <td>
              <a href="${rooturl}${build.url}">${rooturl}${build.url}</a>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>项目:</td>
            <td>${project.name}</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>构建时间:</td>
            <td>${it.timestampString}</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>构建耗时:</td>
            <td>${build.durationString}</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>构建原因:</td>
            <td>
              <j:forEach var="cause" items="${build.causes}">${cause.shortDescription}
              </j:forEach>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>构建描述:</td>
            <td>${build.description}</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>构建服务器:</td>
            <td>
              <j:choose>
                <j:when test="${build.builtOnStr!=''}">${build.builtOnStr}</j:when>
                <j:otherwise>master</j:otherwise>
              </j:choose>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>

      <!-- HEALTH TEMPLATE -->
      <div class="content round_border">
        <j:set var="healthIconSize" value="16x16" />
        <j:set var="healthReports" value="${project.buildHealthReports}" />
        <j:if test="${healthReports!=null}">
          <h1>构建健康报告</h1>
          <table>
            <tr>
              <th>W</th>
              <th>Description</th>
              <th>Score</th>
            </tr>
            <j:forEach var="healthReport" items="${healthReports}">
              <tr>
                <td>
                  <img
                    src="${rooturl}${healthReport.getIconUrl(healthIconSize)}" />
                </td>
                <td>${healthReport.description}</td>
                <td>${healthReport.score}</td>
              </tr>
            </j:forEach>
          </table>
          <br />
        </j:if>
      </div>

      <!-- CHANGE SET -->
      <div class="content round_border">
        <j:set var="changeSet" value="${build.changeSet}" />
        <j:if test="${changeSet!=null}">
          <j:set var="hadChanges" value="false" />
          <a href="${rooturl}${build.url}/changes">
            <h1>代码变更记录</h1>
          </a>
          <j:forEach var="cs" items="${changeSet.logs}"
            varStatus="loop">
            <j:set var="hadChanges" value="true" />
            <h2>${cs.msgAnnotated}</h2>
            <p>
              by <em>${cs.author}</em>
            </p>
            <table>
              <j:forEach var="p" items="${cs.affectedFiles}">
                <tr>
                  <td width="10%">${spc}${p.editType.name}</td>
                  <td>
                    <tt>${p.path}</tt>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </j:forEach>
            </table>
          </j:forEach>
          <j:if test="${!hadChanges}">
            <p>无变更</p>
          </j:if>
          <br />
        </j:if>
      </div>

      <!-- ARTIFACTS -->
      <j:set var="artifacts" value="${build.artifacts}" />
      <j:if test="${artifacts!=null and artifacts.size()&gt;0}">
        <div class="content round_border">
          <h1>构建产物</h1>
          <ul>
            <j:forEach var="f" items="${artifacts}">
              <li>
                <a href="${rooturl}${build.url}artifact/${f}">${f}</a>
              </li>
            </j:forEach>
          </ul>
        </div>
      </j:if>

      <!-- MAVEN ARTIFACTS -->
      <j:set var="mbuilds" value="${build.moduleBuilds}" />
      <j:if test="${mbuilds!=null}">
        <div class="content round_border">
          <h1>MAVEN 构建产物</h1>
          <j:forEach var="m" items="${mbuilds}">
            <h2>${m.key.displayName}</h2>
            <j:forEach var="mvnbld" items="${m.value}">
              <j:set var="artifacts" value="${mvnbld.artifacts}" />
              <j:if test="${artifacts!=null and artifacts.size()&gt;0}">
                <ul>
                  <j:forEach var="f" items="${artifacts}">
                    <li>
                      <a href="${rooturl}${mvnbld.url}artifact/${f}">${f}</a>
                    </li>
                  </j:forEach>
                </ul>
              </j:if>
            </j:forEach>
          </j:forEach>
          <br />
        </div>
      </j:if>

      <!-- JUnit TEMPLATE -->
      <j:set var="junitResultList" value="${it.JUnitTestResult}" />
      <j:if test="${junitResultList.isEmpty()!=true}">
        <div class="content round_border">
          <a href="${rooturl}${build.url}/testReport">
            <h1>JUnit Tests</h1>
          </a>
          <table class="border">
            <tr>
              <th class="border">Package</th>
              <th class="border">Failed</th>
              <th class="border">Passed</th>
              <th class="border">Skipped</th>
              <th class="border">Total</th>
            </tr>
            <j:forEach var="junitResult" items="${it.JUnitTestResult}">
              <j:forEach var="packageResult" items="${junitResult.getChildren()}">
                <tr>
                  <td class="border">
                    <tt>${packageResult.getName()}</tt>
                  </td>
                  <td class="border test_failed">${packageResult.getFailCount()}</td>
                  <td class="border test_passed">${packageResult.getPassCount()}</td>
                  <td class="border test_skipped">${packageResult.getSkipCount()}</td>
                  <td class="border">
                    <b>${packageResult.getPassCount()+packageResult.getFailCount()+packageResult.getSkipCount()}
                    </b>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <j:forEach var="failed_test"
                  items="${packageResult.getFailedTests()}">
                  <tr>
                    <td class="test_failed" colspan="5">
                      <tt>${failed_test.getFullName()}</tt>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </j:forEach>
              </j:forEach>
            </j:forEach>
          </table>
          <br />
        </div>
      </j:if>


      <!-- Static Analysis -->
      <j:set var="actions" value="${it.staticAnalysisActions}" />
      <j:if test="${!actions.isEmpty()}">
        <div class="content round_border">
          <h1>代码静态检查结果</h1>
          <table>
            <tr>
              <th>名称</th>
              <th>检查结果</th>
              <th>总数</th>
              <th>High</th>
              <th>Normal</th>
              <th>Low</th>
            </tr>
            <j:forEach var="action" items="${actions}">
              <tr>
                <td>
                  <a href="${rooturl}${build.url}/${action.urlName}">${action.displayName}</a> 
                </td>
                <td class="center">
                  <j:choose>
                    <j:when test="${action.result.pluginResult=='SUCCESS'}">
                      <img src="${rooturl}static/e59dfe28/images/16x16/blue.gif" />
                    </j:when>
                    <j:when test="${action.result.pluginResult=='FAILURE'}">
                      <img src="${rooturl}static/e59dfe28/images/16x16/red.gif" />
                    </j:when>
                    <j:otherwise>
                      <img src="${rooturl}static/e59dfe28/images/16x16/yellow.gif" />
                    </j:otherwise>
                  </j:choose>
                </td>
                <td class="center">${action.result.numberOfAnnotations} </td>
                <td class="center">${action.result.getNumberOfAnnotations('HIGH')} </td>
                <td class="center">${action.result.getNumberOfAnnotations('NORMAL')} </td>
                <td class="center">${action.result.getNumberOfAnnotations('LOW')} </td>
              </tr>
            </j:forEach>
          </table>
        </div>
      </j:if>

      <div class="content round_border">
        <!-- CONSOLE OUTPUT -->
        <a href="${rooturl}${build.url}/console">
          <h1>Console 输出结果（后50行）</h1>
        </a>
        <table class="console">
          <j:forEach var="line" items="${build.getLog(50)}">
            <tr>
              <td>
                <tt>${line}</tt>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </j:forEach>
        </table>
        <br />
      </div>
    </body>
  </html>
</j:jelly>

保存。

然后配置系统管理——Editable Email Notification Templates，增加一个默认模板，名称为默认，直接保存。

回到项目配置，在构建环境里，
勾上Provide Configuration files
选择File为刚新增的jelly文件，target填写/var/jenkins_home/email-templates
Variable填写analysis.jelly

然后，在构建后操作里增加Editable Email Notification Templates，选择默认模板。

这样就完成了配置。

作者：Jadepeng
出处：jqpeng的技术记事本--http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoqi
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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoqi/p/Jenkins-email-and-code-check.html