参考:1. https://blog.csdn.net/lnotime/article/details/81194633
2.https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000015117621/a-1020000015145284
3.https://blog.csdn.net/june_young_fan/article/details/79750589
#环境python3.6.3 >>> a='abc'.encode() >>> b=bytes(a) >>> id(a) 43426040 >>> id(b) 43426040 >>> id(b)==id(a) True >>> id(b) is id(a) False >>> id(id(a)) 4632304 >>> id(id(b)) 4632304 >>> a is b True