【Linux】【hbase】【Hadoop】基于Hadoop安装hbase单机版

前提；

已经安装JDK，本文安装JDK8，路径/home/jdk1.8.0_181，本文环境centos7

1、下载好所需安装包

hadoop-3.0.0.tar.gz（下载地址：https://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop/core/hadoop-3.0.0/hadoop-3.0.0.tar.gz），hbase-2.1.0-bin.tar.gz（下载地址：http://archive.apache.org/dist/hbase/2.1.0/hbase-2.1.0-bin.tar.gz）

下载速度慢，可以用迅雷下载看看

本文分享迅雷云

hbase-2.1.0-bin.tar.gz的

链接：https://pan.xunlei.com/s/VMSfsbQyvOEvpWSacFLokehBA1
提取码：bf3i

hadoop-3.0.0.tar.gz的

链接：https://pan.xunlei.com/s/VMSfsk_hC_VS_hCKR8ls5TadA1
提取码：uy8d

2、本文把这2个安装包放在/home/hadoop，解压这2个安装包

cd /home/hadoop

tar -zxvf /home/hadoop/hadoop-3.0.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf /home/hadoop/hbase-2.1.0-bin.tar.gz

3、hosts添加hbase.master

vi /etc/hosts

按i进入编辑

在后面加入192.168.8.71 hbase.master

注意ip为自己Linux的IP地址

按ESC，再按:wq保存退出

4、添加环境变量，添加下面内容，vi /etc/profile，然后重新加载文件source /etc/profile

export HBASE_HOME=/home/hadoop/hbase-2.1.0
export HDFS_NAMENODE_USER=root
export HDFS_DATANODE_USER=root
export HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER=root
export YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_USER=root
export YARN_NODEMANAGER_USER=root

5、hbase的hbase-env.sh文件添加下面内容（HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true表示用自带的zookeeper），vi /home/hadoop/hbase-2.1.0/conf/hbase-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/home/jdk1.8.0_181
export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop/hadoop-3.0.0
export HBASE_HOME=/home/hadoop/hbase-2.1.0
export HBASE_LOG_DIR=/home/hadoop/hbase-2.1.0/logs
export HBASE_CLASSPATH=/home/hadoop/hadoop-3.0.0/etc/hadoop
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true

6、创建hbase的logs目录，mkdir /home/hadoop/hbase-2.1.0/logs

7、hbase的hbase-site.xml文件添加下面内容，注意自己IP，vi /home/hadoop/hbase-2.1.0/conf/hbase-site.xml

    <property>
        <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>
        <value>./tmp</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.unsafe.stream.capability.enforce</name>
        <value>false</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.master</name>
        <value>192.168.8.71:60000</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.master.maxclockskew</name>
        <value>180000</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
        <value>hdfs://192.168.8.71:9000/hbase</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
        <value>192.168.8.71</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.replication</name>
        <value>1</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>
        <value>2181</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
        <value>/home/hadoop/hbase-2.1.0/zk_data</value>
    </property>

8、创建上面需要的文件夹mkdir /home/hadoop/hbase-2.1.0/zk_data

9、修改hbase的regionservers文件为自己IP，vi /home/hadoop/hbase-2.1.0/conf/regionservers

10、Hadoop的core-site.xml文件添加下面内容，vi /home/hadoop/hadoop-3.0.0/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml

    <property>
        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
        <value>hdfs://192.168.8.71:9000</value>
    </property>

 11、Hadoop的hdfs-site.xml文件添加下面内容，vi /home/hadoop/hadoop-3.0.0/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml

    <property>
        <name>dfs.replication</name>
        <value>1</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
        <value>file:/home/hadoop/hadoop-3.0.0/dfs/name</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
        <value>file:/home/hadoop/hadoop-3.0.0/dfs/data</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.permissions</name>
        <value>false</value>
    </property>

 12、创建上面的2个目录

mkdir /home/hadoop/hadoop-3.0.0/dfs

mkdir /home/hadoop/hadoop-3.0.0/dfs/name

mkdir /home/hadoop/hadoop-3.0.0/dfs/data

13、Hadoop的mapred-site.xml文件添加下面内容，注意自己IP，vi /home/hadoop/hadoop-3.0.0/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml

    <property>
        <name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
        <value>192.168.8.71:9001</value>
    </property>

14、Hadoop的hadoop-env.sh添加下面内容，vi /home/hadoop/hadoop-3.0.0/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/home/jdk1.8.0_181

15、初始化HDFS系统，/home/hadoop/hadoop-3.0.0/bin/hdfs namenode -format

16、启动Hadoop，/home/hadoop/hadoop-3.0.0/sbin/start-all.sh

 17、启动hbase，/home/hadoop/hbase-2.1.0/bin/start-hbase.sh

 18、启动hbase shell，建表插入数据测试，/home/hadoop/hbase-2.1.0/bin/hbase shell

 

安装过程出现2个意外

1、启动Hadoop报错

 上面第4步，添加的就是解决这个问题

export HDFS_NAMENODE_USER=root
export HDFS_DATANODE_USER=root
export HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER=root
export YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_USER=root
export YARN_NODEMANAGER_USER=root

2、启动hbase后，HMaster启动不了，报错如下，最终标红的才是问题，不是一开始抛出的错误，让人疑惑

2021-02-04 22:35:30,229 INFO  [hconnection-0x58553c76-shared-pool4-t1] client.RpcRetryingCallerImpl: ache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegionByEncodedName(HRegionServer.java:3287)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegion(HRegionServer.java:3264)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.getRegion(RSRpcServices.java:1421)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.newRegionScanner(RSRpcServices.java:2954)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.scan(RSRpcServices.java:3279)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:42002)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:409)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:130)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304)
, details=row '' on table 'hbase:meta' at region=hbase:meta,,1.1588230740, hostname=hbase.master,16020,1612347858213, seqNum=-1
2021-02-04 22:35:34,272 INFO  [hconnection-0x58553c76-shared-pool4-t1] client.RpcRetryingCallerImpl: ache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegionByEncodedName(HRegionServer.java:3287)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegion(HRegionServer.java:3264)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.getRegion(RSRpcServices.java:1421)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.newRegionScanner(RSRpcServices.java:2954)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.scan(RSRpcServices.java:3279)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:42002)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:409)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:130)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304)
, details=row '' on table 'hbase:meta' at region=hbase:meta,,1.1588230740, hostname=hbase.master,16020,1612347858213, seqNum=-1
2021-02-04 22:35:44,314 INFO  [hconnection-0x58553c76-shared-pool4-t1] client.RpcRetryingCallerImpl: ache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegionByEncodedName(HRegionServer.java:3287)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegion(HRegionServer.java:3264)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.getRegion(RSRpcServices.java:1421)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.newRegionScanner(RSRpcServices.java:2954)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.scan(RSRpcServices.java:3279)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:42002)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:409)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:130)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304)
, details=row '' on table 'hbase:meta' at region=hbase:meta,,1.1588230740, hostname=hbase.master,16020,1612347858213, seqNum=-1
2021-02-04 22:35:54,382 INFO  [hconnection-0x58553c76-shared-pool4-t1] client.RpcRetryingCallerImpl: ache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegionByEncodedName(HRegionServer.java:3287)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegion(HRegionServer.java:3264)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.getRegion(RSRpcServices.java:1421)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.newRegionScanner(RSRpcServices.java:2954)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.scan(RSRpcServices.java:3279)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:42002)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:409)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:130)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304)
, details=row '' on table 'hbase:meta' at region=hbase:meta,,1.1588230740, hostname=hbase.master,16020,1612347858213, seqNum=-1
2021-02-04 22:36:04,417 INFO  [hconnection-0x58553c76-shared-pool4-t1] client.RpcRetryingCallerImpl: ache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegionByEncodedName(HRegionServer.java:3287)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegion(HRegionServer.java:3264)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.getRegion(RSRpcServices.java:1421)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.newRegionScanner(RSRpcServices.java:2954)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.scan(RSRpcServices.java:3279)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:42002)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:409)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:130)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304)
, details=row '' on table 'hbase:meta' at region=hbase:meta,,1.1588230740, hostname=hbase.master,16020,1612347858213, seqNum=-1
2021-02-04 22:36:14,421 INFO  [hconnection-0x58553c76-shared-pool4-t1] client.RpcRetryingCallerImpl: ache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegionByEncodedName(HRegionServer.java:3287)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegion(HRegionServer.java:3264)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.getRegion(RSRpcServices.java:1421)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.newRegionScanner(RSRpcServices.java:2954)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.scan(RSRpcServices.java:3279)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:42002)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:409)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:130)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304)
, details=row '' on table 'hbase:meta' at region=hbase:meta,,1.1588230740, hostname=hbase.master,16020,1612347858213, seqNum=-1
2021-02-04 22:36:14,433 ERROR [Thread-14] master.HMaster: Failed to become active master
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RetriesExhaustedException: Failed after attempts=46, exceptions:
Thu Feb 04 22:36:14 CST 2021, null, java.net.SocketTimeoutException: callTimeout=60000, callDuration=68879: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotServingRegionException: hbase:meta,,1 is not online on hbase.master,16020,1612449323294
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegionByEncodedName(HRegionServer.java:3287)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegion(HRegionServer.java:3264)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.getRegion(RSRpcServices.java:1421)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.newRegionScanner(RSRpcServices.java:2954)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.scan(RSRpcServices.java:3279)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:42002)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:409)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:130)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304)
 row '' on table 'hbase:meta' at region=hbase:meta,,1.1588230740, hostname=hbase.master,16020,1612347858213, seqNum=-1

    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RpcRetryingCallerWithReadReplicas.throwEnrichedException(RpcRetryingCallerWithReadReplicas.java:299)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ScannerCallableWithReplicas.call(ScannerCallableWithReplicas.java:242)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ScannerCallableWithReplicas.call(ScannerCallableWithReplicas.java:58)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RpcRetryingCallerImpl.callWithoutRetries(RpcRetryingCallerImpl.java:191)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ClientScanner.call(ClientScanner.java:269)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ClientScanner.loadCache(ClientScanner.java:437)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ClientScanner.nextWithSyncCache(ClientScanner.java:312)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ClientScanner.next(ClientScanner.java:597)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MetaTableAccessor.scanMeta(MetaTableAccessor.java:766)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MetaTableAccessor.scanMeta(MetaTableAccessor.java:734)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MetaTableAccessor.scanMeta(MetaTableAccessor.java:690)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MetaTableAccessor.fullScanTables(MetaTableAccessor.java:240)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.TableStateManager.fixTableStates(TableStateManager.java:228)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.TableStateManager.start(TableStateManager.java:220)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.finishActiveMasterInitialization(HMaster.java:939)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.startActiveMasterManager(HMaster.java:2109)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.lambda$run$0(HMaster.java:566)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: callTimeout=60000, callDuration=68879: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotServingRegionException: hbase:meta,,1 is not online on hbase.master,16020,1612449323294
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegionByEncodedName(HRegionServer.java:3287)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegion(HRegionServer.java:3264)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.getRegion(RSRpcServices.java:1421)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.newRegionScanner(RSRpcServices.java:2954)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.scan(RSRpcServices.java:3279)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:42002)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:409)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:130)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304)
 row '' on table 'hbase:meta' at region=hbase:meta,,1.1588230740, hostname=hbase.master,16020,1612347858213, seqNum=-1
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RpcRetryingCallerImpl.callWithRetries(RpcRetryingCallerImpl.java:158)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultBoundedCompletionService$QueueingFuture.run(ResultBoundedCompletionService.java:80)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    ... 1 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotServingRegionException: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotServingRegionException: hbase:meta,,1 is not online on hbase.master,16020,1612449323294
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegionByEncodedName(HRegionServer.java:3287)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegion(HRegionServer.java:3264)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.getRegion(RSRpcServices.java:1421)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.newRegionScanner(RSRpcServices.java:2954)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.scan(RSRpcServices.java:3279)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:42002)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:409)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:130)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304)

    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RemoteWithExtrasException.instantiateException(RemoteWithExtrasException.java:100)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RemoteWithExtrasException.unwrapRemoteException(RemoteWithExtrasException.java:90)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil.makeIOExceptionOfException(ProtobufUtil.java:362)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil.handleRemoteException(ProtobufUtil.java:350)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ScannerCallable.openScanner(ScannerCallable.java:344)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ScannerCallable.rpcCall(ScannerCallable.java:242)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ScannerCallable.rpcCall(ScannerCallable.java:58)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionServerCallable.call(RegionServerCallable.java:127)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RpcRetryingCallerImpl.callWithoutRetries(RpcRetryingCallerImpl.java:191)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ScannerCallableWithReplicas$RetryingRPC.call(ScannerCallableWithReplicas.java:387)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ScannerCallableWithReplicas$RetryingRPC.call(ScannerCallableWithReplicas.java:361)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RpcRetryingCallerImpl.callWithRetries(RpcRetryingCallerImpl.java:107)
    ... 4 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RemoteWithExtrasException(org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotServingRegionException): org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotServingRegionException: hbase:meta,,1 is not online on hbase.master,16020,1612449323294
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegionByEncodedName(HRegionServer.java:3287)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegion(HRegionServer.java:3264)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.getRegion(RSRpcServices.java:1421)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.newRegionScanner(RSRpcServices.java:2954)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.scan(RSRpcServices.java:3279)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:42002)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:409)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:130)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304)

    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient.onCallFinished(AbstractRpcClient.java:387)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient.access$100(AbstractRpcClient.java:95)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient$3.run(AbstractRpcClient.java:410)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient$3.run(AbstractRpcClient.java:406)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.Call.callComplete(Call.java:103)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.Call.setException(Call.java:118)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.NettyRpcDuplexHandler.readResponse(NettyRpcDuplexHandler.java:161)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.NettyRpcDuplexHandler.channelRead(NettyRpcDuplexHandler.java:191)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:310)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:284)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler.channelRead(IdleStateHandler.java:286)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1359)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:935)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollStreamChannel$EpollStreamUnsafe.epollInReady(AbstractEpollStreamChannel.java:801)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.processReady(EpollEventLoop.java:404)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.run(EpollEventLoop.java:304)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:858)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultThreadFactory$DefaultRunnableDecorator.run(DefaultThreadFactory.java:138)
    ... 1 more
2021-02-04 22:36:14,435 ERROR [Thread-14] master.HMaster: Master server abort: loaded coprocessors are: []
2021-02-04 22:36:14,435 ERROR [Thread-14] master.HMaster: ***** ABORTING master hbase.master,16000,1612449321804: Unhandled exception. Starting shutdown. *****
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RetriesExhaustedException: Failed after attempts=46, exceptions:
Thu Feb 04 22:36:14 CST 2021, null, java.net.SocketTimeoutException: callTimeout=60000, callDuration=68879: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotServingRegionException: hbase:meta,,1 is not online on hbase.master,16020,1612449323294
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegionByEncodedName(HRegionServer.java:3287)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegion(HRegionServer.java:3264)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.getRegion(RSRpcServices.java:1421)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.newRegionScanner(RSRpcServices.java:2954)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.scan(RSRpcServices.java:3279)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:42002)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:409)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:130)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304)
 row '' on table 'hbase:meta' at region=hbase:meta,,1.1588230740, hostname=hbase.master,16020,1612347858213, seqNum=-1

    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RpcRetryingCallerWithReadReplicas.throwEnrichedException(RpcRetryingCallerWithReadReplicas.java:299)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ScannerCallableWithReplicas.call(ScannerCallableWithReplicas.java:242)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ScannerCallableWithReplicas.call(ScannerCallableWithReplicas.java:58)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RpcRetryingCallerImpl.callWithoutRetries(RpcRetryingCallerImpl.java:191)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ClientScanner.call(ClientScanner.java:269)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ClientScanner.loadCache(ClientScanner.java:437)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ClientScanner.nextWithSyncCache(ClientScanner.java:312)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ClientScanner.next(ClientScanner.java:597)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MetaTableAccessor.scanMeta(MetaTableAccessor.java:766)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MetaTableAccessor.scanMeta(MetaTableAccessor.java:734)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MetaTableAccessor.scanMeta(MetaTableAccessor.java:690)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MetaTableAccessor.fullScanTables(MetaTableAccessor.java:240)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.TableStateManager.fixTableStates(TableStateManager.java:228)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.TableStateManager.start(TableStateManager.java:220)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.finishActiveMasterInitialization(HMaster.java:939)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.startActiveMasterManager(HMaster.java:2109)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.lambda$run$0(HMaster.java:566)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: callTimeout=60000, callDuration=68879: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotServingRegionException: hbase:meta,,1 is not online on hbase.master,16020,1612449323294
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegionByEncodedName(HRegionServer.java:3287)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegion(HRegionServer.java:3264)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.getRegion(RSRpcServices.java:1421)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.newRegionScanner(RSRpcServices.java:2954)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.scan(RSRpcServices.java:3279)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:42002)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:409)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:130)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304)
 row '' on table 'hbase:meta' at region=hbase:meta,,1.1588230740, hostname=hbase.master,16020,1612347858213, seqNum=-1
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RpcRetryingCallerImpl.callWithRetries(RpcRetryingCallerImpl.java:158)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultBoundedCompletionService$QueueingFuture.run(ResultBoundedCompletionService.java:80)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    ... 1 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotServingRegionException: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotServingRegionException: hbase:meta,,1 is not online on hbase.master,16020,1612449323294
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegionByEncodedName(HRegionServer.java:3287)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegion(HRegionServer.java:3264)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.getRegion(RSRpcServices.java:1421)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.newRegionScanner(RSRpcServices.java:2954)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.scan(RSRpcServices.java:3279)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:42002)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:409)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:130)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304)

    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RemoteWithExtrasException.instantiateException(RemoteWithExtrasException.java:100)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RemoteWithExtrasException.unwrapRemoteException(RemoteWithExtrasException.java:90)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil.makeIOExceptionOfException(ProtobufUtil.java:362)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil.handleRemoteException(ProtobufUtil.java:350)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ScannerCallable.openScanner(ScannerCallable.java:344)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ScannerCallable.rpcCall(ScannerCallable.java:242)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ScannerCallable.rpcCall(ScannerCallable.java:58)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionServerCallable.call(RegionServerCallable.java:127)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RpcRetryingCallerImpl.callWithoutRetries(RpcRetryingCallerImpl.java:191)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ScannerCallableWithReplicas$RetryingRPC.call(ScannerCallableWithReplicas.java:387)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ScannerCallableWithReplicas$RetryingRPC.call(ScannerCallableWithReplicas.java:361)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RpcRetryingCallerImpl.callWithRetries(RpcRetryingCallerImpl.java:107)
    ... 4 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RemoteWithExtrasException(org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotServingRegionException): org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotServingRegionException: hbase:meta,,1 is not online on hbase.master,16020,1612449323294
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegionByEncodedName(HRegionServer.java:3287)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegion(HRegionServer.java:3264)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.getRegion(RSRpcServices.java:1421)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.newRegionScanner(RSRpcServices.java:2954)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.scan(RSRpcServices.java:3279)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:42002)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:409)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:130)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304)

    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient.onCallFinished(AbstractRpcClient.java:387)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient.access$100(AbstractRpcClient.java:95)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient$3.run(AbstractRpcClient.java:410)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient$3.run(AbstractRpcClient.java:406)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.Call.callComplete(Call.java:103)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.Call.setException(Call.java:118)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.NettyRpcDuplexHandler.readResponse(NettyRpcDuplexHandler.java:161)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.NettyRpcDuplexHandler.channelRead(NettyRpcDuplexHandler.java:191)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:310)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:284)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler.channelRead(IdleStateHandler.java:286)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1359)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:935)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollStreamChannel$EpollStreamUnsafe.epollInReady(AbstractEpollStreamChannel.java:801)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.processReady(EpollEventLoop.java:404)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.run(EpollEventLoop.java:304)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:858)
    at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultThreadFactory$DefaultRunnableDecorator.run(DefaultThreadFactory.java:138)
    ... 1 more
2021-02-04 22:36:14,436 INFO  [Thread-14] regionserver.HRegionServer: ***** STOPPING region server 'hbase.master,16000,1612449321804' *****
2021-02-04 22:36:14,436 INFO  [Thread-14] regionserver.HRegionServer: STOPPED: Stopped by Thread-14
2021-02-04 22:36:14,437 INFO  [master/hbase:16000] regionserver.HRegionServer: Stopping infoServer
2021-02-04 22:36:14,448 INFO  [master/hbase:16000] handler.ContextHandler: Stopped o.e.j.w.WebAppContext@f91da5e{/,null,UNAVAILABLE}{file:/home/hadoop/hbase-2.1.0/hbase-webapps/master}
2021-02-04 22:36:14,454 INFO  [master/hbase:16000] server.AbstractConnector: Stopped ServerConnector@4f66ffc8{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{0.0.0.0:16010}
2021-02-04 22:36:14,455 INFO  [master/hbase:16000] handler.ContextHandler: Stopped o.e.j.s.ServletContextHandler@7487b142{/static,file:///home/hadoop/hbase-2.1.0/hbase-webapps/static/,UNAVAILABLE}
2021-02-04 22:36:14,455 INFO  [master/hbase:16000] handler.ContextHandler: Stopped o.e.j.s.ServletContextHandler@58860997{/logs,file:///home/hadoop/hbase-2.1.0/logs/,UNAVAILABLE}
2021-02-04 22:36:14,456 INFO  [master/hbase:16000] regionserver.HRegionServer: stopping server hbase.master,16000,1612449321804
2021-02-04 22:36:14,457 INFO  [master/hbase:16000] zookeeper.ReadOnlyZKClient: Close zookeeper connection 0x21f43928 to 192.168.8.71:2181
2021-02-04 22:36:14,458 INFO  [master/hbase:16000] regionserver.HRegionServer: stopping server hbase.master,16000,1612449321804; all regions closed.
2021-02-04 22:36:14,458 INFO  [master/hbase:16000] hbase.ChoreService: Chore service for: master/hbase:16000 had [] on shutdown
2021-02-04 22:36:14,461 INFO  [ReadOnlyZKClient-192.168.8.71:2181@0x21f43928] zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Session: 0x1776d780f0f0001 closed
2021-02-04 22:36:14,461 INFO  [ReadOnlyZKClient-192.168.8.71:2181@0x21f43928-EventThread] zookeeper.ClientCnxn: EventThread shut down for session: 0x1776d780f0f0001
2021-02-04 22:36:14,461 WARN  [master/hbase:16000] master.ActiveMasterManager: Failed get of master address: java.io.IOException: Can't get master address from ZooKeeper; znode data == null
2021-02-04 22:36:14,462 INFO  [master/hbase:16000] assignment.AssignmentManager: Stopping assignment manager
2021-02-04 22:36:14,464 INFO  [master/hbase:16000] procedure2.RemoteProcedureDispatcher: Stopping procedure remote dispatcher
2021-02-04 22:36:14,464 INFO  [master/hbase:16000] procedure2.ProcedureExecutor: Stopping
2021-02-04 22:36:14,468 INFO  [master/hbase:16000] wal.WALProcedureStore: Stopping the WAL Procedure Store, isAbort=false
2021-02-04 22:36:14,489 INFO  [master/hbase:16000] hbase.ChoreService: Chore service for: master/hbase:16000.splitLogManager. had [[ScheduledChore: Name: SplitLogManager Timeout Monitor Period: 1000 Unit: MILLISECONDS]] on shutdown
2021-02-04 22:36:14,489 INFO  [master/hbase:16000] flush.MasterFlushTableProcedureManager: stop: server shutting down.
2021-02-04 22:36:14,489 INFO  [master/hbase:16000] ipc.NettyRpcServer: Stopping server on /192.168.8.71:16000
2021-02-04 22:36:14,499 INFO  [master/hbase:16000] zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Session: 0x1776d780f0f0000 closed
2021-02-04 22:36:14,499 INFO  [main-EventThread] zookeeper.ClientCnxn: EventThread shut down for session: 0x1776d780f0f0000
2021-02-04 22:36:14,499 INFO  [master/hbase:16000] regionserver.HRegionServer: Exiting; stopping=hbase.master,16000,1612449321804; zookeeper connection closed.

上面第7步添加和第8步创建文件夹，才是解决问题

    <property>
        <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
        <value>/home/hadoop/hbase-2.1.0/zk_data</value>
    </property>

参考文章：https://blog.csdn.net/pucao_cug/article/details/72229223

                 https://blog.csdn.net/hll19950830/article/details/80022676