setInterval() 方法可按照指定的周期(以毫秒计)来调用函数或计算表达式。
setInterval() 方法会不停地调用函数,直到 clearInterval() 被调用或窗口被关闭。
setTimeout只运行一次,也就是说设定的时间到后就触发运行指定代码,运行完后即结束。
下面是setInterval来取货系统当前时间
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="zh-cn"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh-cn" /> <title>获取系统时间</title> <meta name="keywords" content="" /> <meta name="description" content="" /> <style type="text/css"> *{ margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size:14px; font-family:'微软雅黑'; } .clearfix:after{content:'.';display:block;height:0;clear:both;visibility:hidden} .clearfix{display:inline-block;} * html .clearfix{height:1%} .clearfix{display:black;} ul li{ list-style:none; } </style> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function(){ showTime(); function toDou(num){ if(num<10){ return '0'+num; }else{ return ''+num; } } function showTime(){ var date = new Date(); var Time = $('Nowtime'); var str = toDou(date.getFullYear())+'年'+toDou(date.getMonth())+'月'+toDou(date.getDate())+'日'+toDou(date.getHours())+'时'+toDou(date.getMinutes())+'分'+toDou(date.getSeconds())+'秒'; Time.innerHTML = str; } setInterval(showTime,1000); } function $(id){ return document.getElementById(id); } </script> <p>现在时间:<span id='Nowtime'></span></p> </body> </html>
下面是用setInterval与clearInterval简单的用法
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="zh-cn"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh-cn" /> <title>setInterval与clearInterval</title> <meta name="keywords" content="" /> <meta name="description" content="" /> <style type="text/css"> *{ margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size:14px; font-family:'微软雅黑'; } .clearfix:after{content:'.';display:block;height:0;clear:both;visibility:hidden} .clearfix{display:inline-block;} * html .clearfix{height:1%} .clearfix{display:black;} ul li{ list-style:none; } </style> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function(){ var oBtn = $('btn'); var oBtn1 = $('btn1'); var oTxt = $('txt'); var i=0; var timer = null; oBtn.onclick = function(){ timer = setInterval(function(){ i++; oTxt.value = i; if(i==100){ clearInterval(timer); } },1000); } oBtn1.onclick = function(){ clearInterval(timer); } } function $(id){ return document.getElementById(id); } </script> <input type='text' id='txt' value='0'><input type='button' value='开始' id='btn'><input type='button' value='关闭' id='btn1'> </body> </html>